全文获取类型
收费全文 | 630篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
1905年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有658条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
21.
Barbara Tomassetti Annalina Lombardi Enzo Cerasani Antonio Di Sabatino Loretta Pace Dina Ammazzalorso Marco Verdecchia 《Aerobiologia》2013,29(1):55-70
Airborne particles (pollens and fungal spores) are recognized as important causes of allergies and many other pathologies whose main symptoms are usually associated with respiratory problems. In addition, these particles seem to be responsible for clinical symptoms of oculorhinitis and bronchial asthma. Many authors showed how pollen and spore concentrations are critically linked to meteorological conditions, while other studies investigated the possibility to estimate these concentrations through meteorological parameters. So, many different approaches have been proposed, and one of the most sophisticated is based on the use of a complex artificial neural network architecture. Once the neural device is calibrated using simultaneous time series of observed meteorological parameters and airborne biological particles, it is straightforward to use the Neural Network to predict spore concentrations using operational Limited Area Meteorological Model. In a previous work, it has been shown that the MM5 meteorological model developed by National Center for Atmospheric Research and Pennsylvania State University can be coupled with the above-cited neural predictor to provide a good prediction of Alternaria and Pleospora spore in the location of L’Aquila (Central Italy). Following the same approach, this work aims to provide the mapping of spore concentration over a wide area covered by high-resolution meteorological prediction in Central Italy. The complex patterns of fungal spore concentrations in selected areas will be described, and the high temporal variability of such fields will be discussed as well. The possibility to infer useful information from the predicted pattern of spore concentrations is discussed, as an example it appears that for people suffering from allergy to fungal spores is more comfortable to spend summertime close to the east coast of Italian Peninsula respect to the west coast. A further step of this work may easily lead to an operational use of the model for supporting the clinical management of allergies and for establishing a preventive strategy in agriculture to avoid unsafe and useless pollution of atmosphere, crops and fields. 相似文献
22.
Peter M. Kopittke Enzo Lombi Brigid A. McKenna Peng Wang Erica Donner Richard I. Webb F. Pax C. Blamey Martin D. de Jonge David Paterson Daryl L. Howard Neal W. Menzies 《Physiologia plantarum》2013,147(4):453-464
The phytotoxicity of Mn is important globally due to its increased solubility in acid or waterlogged soils. Short‐term (≤24 h) solution culture studies with 150 µM Mn were conducted to investigate the in situ distribution and speciation of Mn in apical tissues of hydrated roots of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cv. Red Caloona] using synchrotron‐based techniques. Accumulation of Mn was rapid; exposure to 150 µM Mn for only 5 min resulting in substantial Mn accumulation in the root cap and associated mucigel. The highest tissue concentrations of Mn were in the root cap, with linear combination fitting of the data suggesting that ≥80% of this Mn(II) was associated with citrate. Interestingly, although the primary site of Mn toxicity is typically the shoots, concentrations of Mn in the stele of the root were not noticeably higher than in the surrounding cortical tissues in the short‐term (≤24 h). The data provided here from the in situ analyses of hydrated roots exposed to excess Mn are, to our knowledge, the first of this type to be reported for Mn and provide important information regarding plant responses to high Mn in the rooting environment. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
Maurizio G. Paoletti Robert J. Blakemore Csaba Csuzdi Luca Dorigo Angelo Leandro Dreon Federico Gavinelli Francesca Lazzarini Nicola Manno Enzo Moretto David Porco Enrico Ruzzier Vladimiro Toniello Andrea Squartini Giuseppe Concheri Marina Zanardo Javier Alba-Tercedor 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
A new Italian earthworm morphologically close to the similarly large and anecic Eophila tellinii (Rosa, 1888) is described. Distribution of Eophila crodabepis sp. nov. extends over 750 km2 from East to West on the Asiago Plateau and Vittorio Veneto Hills, from North to South on mounts Belluno Prealps (Praderadego and Cesen), Asiago, Grappa and onto the Montello foothills. This range abuts that of Eophila tellinii in northern Friuli Venezia Giulia region. Known localities of both E. tellinii and E.crodabepis sp. nov. are mapped. mtDNA barcoding definitively separates the new western species from classical Eophila tellinii (Rosa, 1888). 相似文献
26.
Sergio Branciamore Sacha Barion Enzo Gallori Massimo Di Giulio 《Annals of microbiology》2007,57(4):645-649
We have conducted a check by substituting, in a previous phylogenetic analysis, an outgroup of sequences from hyperthermophilic archaea with another of mesophilic sequences of archaea. This should remove a possible compositional bias which might be responsible for the deep position of Thermotogales and Aquificales in the Bacteria domain, as observed in previous analyses. This check brought to light a weak compositional bias which does not seem, however, to entirely explain the deep position occupied by hyperthermophilic bacteria. The present analysis also seems to show that Planctomycetes are one of the deepest lines of divergence in the Bacteria domain, although they do not seem to be the very deepest. 相似文献
27.
López-Vera E Aguilar MB Schiavon E Marinzi C Ortiz E Restano Cassulini R Batista CV Possani LD Heimer de la Cotera EP Peri F Becerril B Wanke E 《The FEBS journal》2007,274(15):3972-3985
alpha-Conotoxins from marine snails are known to be selective and potent competitive antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here we describe the purification, structural features and activity of two novel toxins, SrIA and SrIB, isolated from Conus spurius collected in the Yucatan Channel, Mexico. As determined by direct amino acid and cDNA nucleotide sequencing, the toxins are peptides containing 18 amino acid residues with the typical 4/7-type framework but with completely novel sequences. Therefore, their actions (and that of a synthetic analog, [gamma15E]SrIB) were compared to those exerted by the alpha4/7-conotoxin EI from Conus ermineus, used as a control. Their target specificity was evaluated by the patch-clamp technique in mammalian cells expressing alpha(1)beta(1)gammadelta, alpha(4)beta(2) and alpha(3)beta(4) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. At high concentrations (10 microm), the peptides SrIA, SrIB and [gamma15E]SrIB showed weak blocking effects only on alpha(4)beta(2) and alpha(1)beta(1)gammadelta subtypes, but EI also strongly blocked alpha(3)beta(4) receptors. In contrast to this blocking effect, the new peptides and EI showed a remarkable potentiation of alpha(1)beta(1)gammadelta and alpha(4)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors if briefly (2-15 s) applied at concentrations several orders of magnitude lower (EC(50), 1.78 and 0.37 nm, respectively). These results suggest not only that the novel alpha-conotoxins and EI can operate as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor inhibitors, but also that they bind both alpha(1)beta(1)gammadelta and alpha(4)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with very high affinity and increase their intrinsic cholinergic response. Their unique properties make them excellent tools for studying the toxin-receptor interaction, as well as models with which to design highly specific therapeutic drugs. 相似文献
28.
João H. C. Manfrão-Netto Enzo Bento Queiroz Ana C. de Oliveira Junqueira Antônio M. V. Gomes Daniel Gusmão de Morais Hugo Costa Paes Nádia Skorupa Parachin 《Journal of applied microbiology》2022,132(2):822-840
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a biopolymer of repeating units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. Its market was valued at USD 8.9 billion in 2019. Traditionally, HA has been obtained from rooster comb-like animal tissues and fermentative cultures of attenuated pathogenic streptococci. Various attempts have been made to engineer a safe micro-organism for HA synthesis; however, the HA titres obtained from these attempts are in general still lower than those achieved by natural, pathogenic producers. In this scenario, ways to increase HA molecule length and titres in already constructed strains are gaining attention in the last years, but no recent publication has reviewed the main genetic strategies applied to improve HA production on heterologous hosts. In light of that, we hereby compile the advances made in the engineering of micro-organisms to improve HA synthesis. 相似文献
29.
Antonia Piazzesi Yiru Wang Joshua Jackson Lena Wischhof Viktoria ZeislerDiehl Enzo Scifo Ina Oganezova Thorben Hoffmann Pablo Gmez Martín Fabio Bertan Chester J J Wrobel Frank C Schroeder Dan Ehninger Kristian Hndler Joachim L Schultze Lukas Schreiber Gerhild van EchtenDeckert Pierluigi Nicotera Daniele Bano 《EMBO reports》2022,23(5)
30.
Giovanna De Matteis Enzo Agostinelli Bruno Mondovì L. Morpurgo 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》1999,4(3):348-353
Bovine serum amine oxidase (BSAO) reacts with 2-hydrazinopyridine, which binds the organic cofactor 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine
quinone, forming a band at 435 nm. The band shifts to 526 nm around 60 °C, to 415 nm upon denaturation, but only shifts to
429 nm upon Cu2+ depletion. Its wavelength and intensity suggest that the adduct has the azo conformation, whilst the same adduct of crystallineEscherichia coli amine oxidase (ECAO) shows the hydrazone conformation in the X-ray structure. The steady state kinetics of aminomethyl- and
aminoethylpyridines confirm that the formation of the product Schiff base, analogous to the azo form of the 2-hydrazinopyridine
adduct, is not hindered in solution. The structural stability of the adduct in the absence of Cu2+ is taken to imply hydrogen bonding of the pyridyl nitrogen to a conserved aspartate, as in the ECAO adduct. Thus the ECAO
adduct provides a good model for a transient intermediate leading to formation of the BSAO azo adduct. On the basis of this
model and of the catalytic competence of Co2+-substituted BSAO, confirmed by the present data, a catalytic reaction scheme is proposed.
Received: 2 December 1998 / Accepted: 22 March 1999 相似文献