全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9937篇 |
免费 | 746篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
10686篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 167篇 |
2020年 | 128篇 |
2019年 | 159篇 |
2018年 | 276篇 |
2017年 | 266篇 |
2016年 | 356篇 |
2015年 | 526篇 |
2014年 | 486篇 |
2013年 | 643篇 |
2012年 | 797篇 |
2011年 | 772篇 |
2010年 | 440篇 |
2009年 | 369篇 |
2008年 | 555篇 |
2007年 | 503篇 |
2006年 | 517篇 |
2005年 | 446篇 |
2004年 | 454篇 |
2003年 | 392篇 |
2002年 | 353篇 |
2001年 | 215篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 169篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
22.
Gerardo Argüello Enrique García-Hernández Mireya Sánchez Patricio Gariglio Luis Herrera-Estrella June Simpson 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》1992,2(3):301-309
Two protein factors binding to the regulatory region of the pea chlorophyl a/b binding protein gene AB80 have been identified. One of these factors is found only in green tissue but not in etiolated or root tissue. The second factor (denominated ABF-2) binds to a DNA sequence element that contains a direct heptamer repeat TCTCAAA. It was found that presence of both of the repeats is essential for binding. ABF-2 is present in both green and etiolated tissue and in roots and factors analogous to ABF-2 are present in several plant species. Computer analysis showed that the TCTCAAA motif is present in the regulatory region of several plant genes. 相似文献
23.
Helicobacter pylori in Barrett's esophagus. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J C Ferreres F Fernández A Rodríguez Vives I González-Rodilla I Ursúa R Ramos J F Val-Bernal 《Histology and histopathology》1991,6(3):403-408
Barrett's esophagus is an anatomicoclinical state in which, due to the prolonged action of gastroesophageal reflux, the squamous epithelium is replaced by columnar epithelium. Helicobacter pylori has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various gastrointestinal disorders and has occasionally been observed in Barrett's esophagus. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of H. pylori in Barrett's esophagus and try to establish its role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. H. pylori was observed in 31 biopsies (44.3%) of the 70 studied, mainly when the epithelium is of the gastric atrophic-fundic type (p less than 0.01). Its presence shows no relation to the degree of inflammatory activity and does not seem, therefore, to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the lesion. 相似文献
24.
Hortensia Rico Enrique Herrero Fernando Miragall Rafael Sentandreu 《Archives of microbiology》1991,156(2):111-114
Depending upon growth temperature, Candida albicans can exhibit two different morphologies, a budding yeast or a mycelium. By studying the distribution of concanavalin A-ferritin particles on the cell wall surface during bud and germ tube formation, we have elucidated the way cell wall extension occurs. Both processes initially require the localized lysis of the wall in order to allow the incorporation of the newly synthesized material. Later on, the cell wall behaves as an elastic structure, allowing extension by an intosusception process and, as a consequence, cell growth.Abbreviation Con A
concanavalin A 相似文献
25.
Digestion of Chinese hamster metaphase chromosomes from the Don cell line by Hind III restriction endonuclease followed by Giemsa staining were analysed by light and electron microscopy. The evolution of digestibility was studied and four digestion stages were characterized by different levels of chromosome structure. Three different condensation stages were established according to morphological criteria of length, width and separation among chromatids. It was observed that there are statistically significant differences in the digestion progress at the three condensation stages previously defined. 相似文献
26.
Stanley A. Mendoza Abelardo Lopez-Rivas James W. Sinnett-Smith Enrique Rozengurt 《Experimental cell research》1986,164(2)
Vasopressin increased intracellular free calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in quin-2-loaded quiescent Swiss 3T3 cells. This effect of vasopressin was rapidly inhibited by biologically active tumour promoters including phorbol dibutyrate (PBt2) and by the synthetic diacylglycerol 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol (OAG). Prolonged pretreatment of Swiss 3T3 cells with PBt2 causes a loss of protein kinase C activity (Rodriguez-Pena & Rozengurt, Biochem biophys res commun 120 (1984) 1053) [28]. This pretreatment abolished the inhibition by PBt2 or OAG of vasopressin-mediated increases in Ca2+]i. Vasopressin also stimulated 45Ca2+ efflux from cells pre-loaded with the isotope. This effect of the hormone was also inhibited by PBt2. Prolonged pretreatment with PBt2 prevented the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated 45Ca2+ release by PBt2. Thus, protein kinase C stimulation inhibits vasopressin-mediated increases in [Ca2+]i and 45Ca2+ efflux apparently by blocking the increased release of Ca2+ from an intracellular store caused by the hormone. These findings suggest that activation of protein kinase C may act as a feedback inhibitor to modulate ligand-mediated increases in [Ca2+]i. 相似文献
27.
Microgeographic and Temporal Genetic Differentiation in Natural Populations of DROSOPHILA SUBOBSCURA 下载免费PDF全文
Evidence of microgeographic and temporal genetic differentiation in natural populations of Drosophila subobscura is presented. The alcohol dehydrogenease locus was used as a genetic marker. Behavioral differences among the sexes and genotypes may explain these observations, although the molecular basis remains obscure. 相似文献
28.
Xanthine dehydrogenase from chicken liver is a dimeric enzyme, each hemimolecule containing one FAD and two Fe/S groups. Determination of sulfhydryl groups with 5,5-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) andp-hydroxymercuribenzoic acid (PMB) showed a variable number of sulfhydryl groups depending onpH, ionic strength, and nature of the reaction medium and buffer. The number of disulfide bonds was determined with DTNB and reducing conditions. Amino groups were determined with 2,4,6,-trinitrobencensulfonic acid (TNBS). At constant temperature andpH the reaction of DTNB and TNBS with native xanthine dehydrogenase showed an exponential dependence on time. From the obtained parameters the number of available sulfhydryl and amino groups at infinite concentration of enzyme and the rate constant of the equation were determined. The absorption spectrum of the enzyme changed with time when a chaotropic agent (1 M sodium nitrate) was added to the medium. This difference was detected by measuring the absorbance in the range 450–550 nm. The absorption spectrum (between 350 and 600 nm) also changed when a denaturating agent (sodium dodecyl sulfate) was added. This modification increased with time and depended on the medium. 相似文献
29.
R Gonzàlez-Duarte L Vilageliu 《Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.》1985,80(1):189-193
Ethanol at low concentration increases larval viability in D. funebris and D. melanogaster and decreases it in D. immigrans. Isopropanol decreases viability in all three species. Isopropanol depresses alcohol dehydrogenase activity. This is accompanied by a change in the relative proportion of electrophoretic forms of the enzyme. Acetone appears in the medium when larvae of D. funebris and D. immigrans develop in the presence of isopropanol. It can be transformed again into isopropanol on reaching a threshold value. It seems that this transformation cannot be carried out by alcohol dehydrogenase alone. 相似文献
30.
A study was made on the phylogenetic relationships of species of the family Resedaceae, based on morphological features, chromosome meiotic behaviour, karyotype features, size and fertility of pollen grains, nucleotypic parameters, seed protein profiles and esterase isozyme patterns.For the comparison of the seed protein profiles among species a method was developed based on the presence or absence of the bands by means of a computer program. The dendrogram obtained by such a method is in line, to a great extent, with the clusters (sections) obtained within the family based on morphological features.Data on meiotic behaviour and on morphology, such as the type of fruit, carpel numbers and others, suggest that x=5 is the primitive basic chromosome number of this family. x1=6 and x2=7 are considered as secondary basic numbers derived from x=5 through aneuploid changes.The results support a proposed phylogenetic tree of the genera and sections of the genus Reseda represented in the European Flora.The principal phenomena that have operated in the evolution of the Resedaceae seem to be aneuploid changes, polyploidy and structural rearrangements. A trend towards DNA increase in the evolution of this group is also apparent. 相似文献