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911.
Ferreira Jéssica Cristina Barbosa de Araújo Silva-Cardoso Inaê Mariê Meira Rennan Oliveira da Silva Costa Frederico Henrique Scherwinski-Pereira Jonny Everson 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2022,58(5):750-768
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant - An efficient, reproducible, and unprecedented protocol of somatic embryogenesis (SE) was developed from leaf tissues of adult plants of... 相似文献
912.
de Jesus Santana Mayla Barbosa-Júnior Sebastião Martins Dias Lana Laene Lima Silva Lázara Aline Simões da Silva Givanildo Zildo Fortini Evandro Alexandre Batista Diego Silva Otoni Wagner Campos da Costa Netto Antônio Paulino Rocha Diego Ismael 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2022,58(6):865-875
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant - The aim of this study was to establish a system of in vitro germination and propagation of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. microcuttings (Malvaceae).... 相似文献
913.
914.
Sara Rocha Ricardo Ferraz Cristina Prudêncio Maria Helena Fernandes João Costa-Rodrigues 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(11):19691-19701
Antiepileptic drugs (AED) have been associated to in vivo deleterious consequences in bone tissue. The present work aimed to characterize the cellular and molecular effects of five different AED on human osteoclastogenesis and osteblastogenesis. It was observed that the different drugs had the ability to differentially modulate both processes, in a way dependent on the identity and dose of the AED. Shortly, valproic acid stimulated either osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis, whereas carbamazepine, gabapentin, and lamotrigine revealed an opposite behavior; topiramate elicited a decrease of osteoclast development and an increase in osteoblast differentiation. This is the first report describing the direct effects of different AED on human primary bone cells, which is a very important issue, because these drugs are usually consumed in long-term therapeutics, with acknowledged in vivo effects in bone tissue. 相似文献
915.
Richard Wetherbee Vanessa Rossetto Marcelino Joana F. Costa Brenna Grant Simon Crawford Ross F. Waller Robert A. Andersen Drew Berry Geoffrey I. McFadden Heroen Verbruggen 《Journal of phycology》2019,55(6):1210-1225
Prasinophytes (Chlorophyta) are a diverse, paraphyletic group of planktonic microalgae for which benthic species are largely unknown. Here, we report a sand‐dwelling, marine prasinophyte with several novel features observed in clonal cultures established from numerous locations around Australia. The new genus and species, which we name Microrhizoidea pickettheapsiorum (Mamiellophyceae), alternates between a benthic palmelloid colony, where cell division occurs, and a planktonic flagellate. Flagellates are short lived, settle and quickly resorb their flagella, the basal bodies then nucleate novel tubular appendages, termed “microrhizoids”, that lack an axoneme and function to anchor benthic cells to the substratum. To our knowledge, microrhizoids have not been observed in any other green alga or protist, are slightly smaller in diameter than flagella, generally contain nine microtubules, are long (3–5 times the length of flagella) and are not encased in scales. Following settlement, cell divisions result in a loose, palmelloid colony, each cell connected to the substratum by two microrhizoids. Flagellates are round to bean‐shaped with two long, slightly uneven flagella. Both benthic cells and flagellates, along with their flagella, are encased in thin scales. Phylogenies based on the complete chloroplast genome of Microrhizoidea show that it is clearly a member of the Mamiellophyceae, most closely related to Dolichomastix tenuilepsis. More taxon‐rich phylogenetic analyses of the 18S rRNA gene, including metabarcodes from the Tara Oceans and Ocean Sampling Day projects, confidently show the distinctive nature of Microrhizoidea, and that the described biodiversity of the Mamiellophyceae is a fraction of its real biodiversity. The discovery of a largely benthic prasinophyte changes our perspective on this group of algae and, along with the observation of other potential benthic lineages in environmental sequences, illustrates that benthic habitats can be a rich ground for algal biodiscovery. 相似文献
916.
Most studies on eco‐evolutionary feedbacks concern the influence of abiotic factors, or predator–prey and host–parasite interactions, while studies involving sexual interactions are lagging behind. This is at odds with the potential of these interactions to engage in such processes. Indeed, there is now ample evidence that sexual selection is affected by ecological change and that sexually selected traits can evolve rapidly, which may modify the ecological context of populations, and thus the selection pressures they will be exposed to. Here we review evidence for such eco‐evolutionary processes. We discuss examples of eco‐evolutionary change in an attempt to understand the challenges related with identifying and characterizing such processes. In particular, we focus on the challenges associated with accurately identifying the components of the feedback as well as their causal relation. Finally, we evaluate scenarios where understanding eco‐evolutionary feedbacks of sexual selection may help us appreciate the effects of sexual selection in shaping evolutionary processes. 相似文献
917.
Laura Remacha David Pirman Christopher E. Mahoney Javier Coloma Bruna Calsina Maria Currás-Freixes Rocío Letón Rafael Torres-Pérez Susan Richter Guillermo Pita Belén Herráez Giovanni Cianchetta Emiliano Honrado Lorena Maestre Miguel Urioste Javier Aller Óscar García-Uriarte María Ángeles Gálvez Alberto Cascón 《American journal of human genetics》2019,104(5):1008-1010
918.
Diogo Vieira Tibery Leandro Ambrósio Campos Caroline Barbosa Farias Mourão Steve Peigneur Andréa Cruz e Carvalho Jan Tytgat Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz 《生物化学与生物物理学报:生物膜》2019,1861(1):142-150
To1, previously named Tc49b, is a peptide neurotoxin isolated from venom of the scorpion Tityus obscurus that is responsible for lethal human poisoning cases in the Brazilian Amazonian region. Previously, To1 was shown to be lethal to mice and to change Na+ permeation in cerebellum granular neurons from rat brain. In addition, To1 did not affect Shaker B K+ channels. Based on sequence similarities, To1 was described as a β-toxin. In the present work, To1 was purified from T. obscurus venom and submitted to an electrophysiological characterization in human and invertebrate NaV channels. The analysis of the electrophysiological experiments reveal that To1 enhances the open probability at more negative potentials of human NaV 1.3 and 1.6, of the insect channel BgNaV1 and of arachnid VdNaV1 channel. In addition, To1 reduces the peak of Na+ currents in some of the NaVs tested. These results support the classification of the To1 as a β-toxin. A structure and functional comparison to other β-toxins that share sequence similarity to To1 is also presented. 相似文献
919.
de Arruda Hélida Lídia Sousa dos Santos Juliana Ferrão Oliveira Albuquerque Ulysses Paulino Ramos Marcelo Alves 《Economic botany》2019,73(1):1-12
Economic Botany - We aim to evaluate whether socioeconomic factors influence the knowledge, use, preference, and consumption of firewood in a rural community in Northeast Brazil. We conducted... 相似文献
920.
Ana C. G. Mai Cristiano Q. Albuquerque Valéria M. Lemos Paulo R. Schwingel Gian-Franco Ceni Tatiana D. Saint'Pierre João P. Vieira 《Journal of fish biology》2019,95(5):1207-1214
We analysed the ratios Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca in the otoliths of 55 adults of the southern population of Mugil liza in Brazil (Paraná to Rio Grande do Sul) to investigate its coastal zone use and migratory behaviour. All individual M. liza analysed had Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca values indicating that their birth was in the marine environment, which is consistent with the southern population migration to spawn in the ocean,. Juveniles exhibited at least three coastal use and recruitment strategies (contingents): the majority (89%) of M. liza juveniles migrated toward brackish water. They entered the estuary before completing the first year of life (64%) or after (25%) their first year of life. The remaining 11% did not appear to enter brackish or freshwater water as a nursery or at any point in their life cycle. Some adults returned to the estuary after spawning in the ocean but others (of both sexes) never returned to the estuary after spawning, remaining in the marine environment. The pattern of juvenile habitat use in the Brazilian southern population of M. liza seems to be recurrent throughout the extent of its distribution as a consequence of the reproductive spawning aggregation behaviour, which mixes all contingents (with marine or estuarine preferences). 相似文献