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排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
Felix J. Elling Martin Könneke Graeme W. Nicol Michaela Stieglmeier Barbara Bayer Eva Spieck José R. de la Torre Kevin W. Becker Michael Thomm James I. Prosser Gerhard J. Herndl Christa Schleper Kai‐Uwe Hinrichs 《Environmental microbiology》2017,19(7):2681-2700
Thaumarchaeota are globally distributed and abundant microorganisms occurring in diverse habitats and thus represent a major source of archaeal lipids. The scope of lipids as taxonomic markers in microbial ecological studies is limited by the scarcity of comparative data on the membrane lipid composition of cultivated representatives, including the phylum Thaumarchaeota. Here, we comprehensively describe the core and intact polar lipid (IPL) inventory of ten ammonia‐oxidising thaumarchaeal cultures representing all four characterized phylogenetic clades. IPLs of these thaumarchaeal strains are generally similar and consist of membrane‐spanning, glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers with monoglycosyl, diglycosyl, phosphohexose and hexose‐phosphohexose headgroups. However, the relative abundances of these IPLs and their core lipid compositions differ systematically between the phylogenetic subgroups, indicating high potential for chemotaxonomic distinction of thaumarchaeal clades. Comparative lipidomic analyses of 19 euryarchaeal and crenarchaeal strains suggested that the lipid methoxy archaeol is synthesized exclusively by Thaumarchaeota and may thus represent a diagnostic lipid biomarker for this phylum. The unprecedented diversity of the thaumarchaeal lipidome with 118 different lipids suggests that membrane lipid composition and adaptation mechanisms in Thaumarchaeota are more complex than previously thought and include unique lipids with as yet unresolved properties. 相似文献
82.
Hanan EJ Fucini RV Romanowski MJ Elling RA Lew W Purkey HE VanderPorten EC Yang W 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(19):5186-5189
A series of 2-amino-isoxazolopyridines was designed and synthesized as Polo-like kinase (Plk) inhibitors. Key SAR and crystallographic data are discussed. More advanced analogues inhibit Plk1 with good enzymatic activity and modest cell-based activity. Differential selectivity among the three Plk isoforms is observed. 相似文献
83.
Elling L Zervosen A Gallego RG Nieder V Malissard M Berger EG Vliegenthart JF Kamerling JP 《Glycoconjugate journal》1999,16(7):327-336
The capacity of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) as an in vitro acceptor substrate for beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT1, EC 2.4.1.38) from human and bovine milk and for recombinant human beta4GalT1, expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was evaluated. It turned out that each of the enzymes is capable to transfer Gal from UDP-alpha-D-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-GlcNAc, affording Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc(alpha1-UDP (UDP-LacNAc). Using beta4GalT1 from human milk, a preparative enzymatic synthesis of UDP-LacNAc was carried out, and the product was characterized by fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Studies with all three beta4GalTs in the presence of alpha-lactalbumin showed that the UDP-LacNAc synthesis is inhibited and that UDP-alpha-D-glucose is not an acceptor substrate. This is the first reported synthesis of a nucleotide-activated disaccharide, employing a Leloir glycosyltransferase with a nucleotide-activated monosaccharide as acceptor substrate. Interestingly, in these studies beta4GalT1 accepts an alpha-glycosidated GlcNAc derivative. The results imply that beta4GalT1 may be responsible for the biosynthesis of UDP-LacNAc, previously isolated from human milk. 相似文献
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86.
Elling RA Tangonan BT Penny DM Smith JT Vincent DE Hansen SK O'Brien T Romanowski MJ 《Protein expression and purification》2007,54(1):139-146
Aurora kinases have recently become some of the most intensely pursued oncology targets for the design of small-molecule inhibitors. Most of the active Aurora-A protein variants are currently being expressed from baculoviruses in insect cells, while catalytically impaired proteins can also be generated in and purified from Escherichia coli. In this study we present a method of expressing large quantities of active mouse Aurora-A kinase domain as an N-terminal glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein in bacteria and outline a simple purification method that produces greater than 99% pure protein samples suitable for enzymatic assays and X-ray crystallography. The methods described in this report simplify mouse Aurora-A expression and purification, and may aid in the production of other difficult kinases in prokaryotes. 相似文献
87.
Høyer-Hansen M Bastholm L Szyniarowski P Campanella M Szabadkai G Farkas T Bianchi K Fehrenbacher N Elling F Rizzuto R Mathiasen IS Jäättelä M 《Molecular cell》2007,25(2):193-205
Macroautophagy is an evolutionary conserved lysosomal pathway involved in the turnover of cellular macromolecules and organelles. In spite of its essential role in tissue homeostasis, the molecular mechanisms regulating mammalian macroautophagy are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that a rise in the free cytosolic calcium ([Ca(2+)](c)) is a potent inducer of macroautophagy. Various Ca(2+) mobilizing agents (vitamin D(3) compounds, ionomycin, ATP, and thapsigargin) inhibit the activity of mammalian target of rapamycin, a negative regulator of macroautophagy, and induce massive accumulation of autophagosomes in a Beclin 1- and Atg7-dependent manner. This process is mediated by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase-beta and AMP-activated protein kinase and inhibited by ectopic Bcl-2 located in the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), where it lowers the [Ca(2+)](ER) and attenuates agonist-induced Ca(2+) fluxes. Thus, an increase in the [Ca(2+)](c) serves as a potent inducer of macroautophagy and as a target for the antiautophagy action of ER-located Bcl-2. 相似文献
88.
Metabolizable and non-metabolizable sugars activate different signal transduction pathways in tomato 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16 下载免费PDF全文
Sinha AK Hofmann MG Römer U Köckenberger W Elling L Roitsch T 《Plant physiology》2002,128(4):1480-1489
89.
90.
Perseus I Missirlis Carri-Lyn R Mead Stefanie L Butland BF Francis Ouellette Rebecca S Devon Blair R Leavitt Robert A Holt 《BMC bioinformatics》2005,6(1):145