全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8263篇 |
免费 | 672篇 |
国内免费 | 84篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 162篇 |
2020年 | 92篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 192篇 |
2015年 | 378篇 |
2014年 | 411篇 |
2013年 | 475篇 |
2012年 | 592篇 |
2011年 | 544篇 |
2010年 | 361篇 |
2009年 | 299篇 |
2008年 | 427篇 |
2007年 | 443篇 |
2006年 | 382篇 |
2005年 | 401篇 |
2004年 | 369篇 |
2003年 | 296篇 |
2002年 | 284篇 |
2001年 | 138篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 110篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 91篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 32篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1972年 | 34篇 |
1971年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有9019条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
71.
Mice were fed an agar-based diet without an additional source of water for 5 weeks. In comparison with a similar group of mice fed a commercial diet and water ad libitum, there were no significant changes in bodyweight. 相似文献
72.
Rowena Brandt Elisabeth Günther Heidrun Herrmann 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1984,197(2):292-296
Summary Three loci coding for different steps in the pathway of cysteine biosynthesis have been mapped by R68.45-mediated coconjugation analysis. The cysteine auxotrophic mutants could be subdivided into sulfite and sulfide-requiring mutants. Sulfide-requiring mutants (cysIV group) were localized at a single position between pyrF and pur-67, while sulfite-requiring mutants (cysI and cysII) mapped at two different regions. The cysI group was also localized between pyrF and pur-67, although more distal to pyrF than the cysIV group. This group included the cys-54 marker, which has been mapped previously. The second group of sulfite-requiring mutants, designated as cysII, was cotransducible with hisI and localized at the end of the PAO chromosomal map. This location was also confirmed for the marker cys-59.The marker cys-59 (which was cotransducible with his1) was cotransferred by R68.45-mediated conjugations with both the late marker pur-67 and the early marker ilv-226. As the late marker hisI was positioned at about 60–65 min (Herrmann and Günther, in press) the length of the PAO chromosome was estimated to be about 70 min. 相似文献
73.
Mice were injected for 1-2 months daily with 10 mg immunoglobulin G (IgG) from four patients with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS); control mice were injected with pooled human IgG from normal donors. Gastrocnemius muscles were homogenised for the assay of acetylcholine (ACh), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), and cholinesterase (ChE). The ACh, ChAT, and ChE contents of gastrocnemius muscles from "LEMS mice" were about the same as the control values, which were 180 pmol, 40 nmol X h-1 (37 degrees C), and 15 mumol X h-1 (37 degrees C), respectively. Hemidiaphragms were treated with an irreversible ChE inhibitor (Soman) and incubated at 20 degrees C for estimation of ACh release. Resting ACh release from experimental muscles was reduced by about 25% (P2 less than 0.05) and the release evoked by 3 s-1 nervous stimulation by 50% (P2 less than 0.05). On the other hand, 50 mM KCl-induced transmitter release was not abnormal in LEMS mice. The findings indicate that IgG antibody from patients with LEMS may bind to nerve terminal determinants that are involved in quantal and nonquantal ACh release. 相似文献
74.
Electron microscopy of bacteriophage phi 6 nucleocapsid: three-dimensional image analysis. 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Electron micrographs of bacteriophage phi 6 nucleocapsids, negatively stained by neutralized phosphotungstate and tilted in a goniometer specimen cartridge, proved that the three distinct morphologies seen in the electron microscope are merely three different aspects of a single nucleocapsid structure and strongly suggested that this structure is dodecahedral. 相似文献
75.
76.
Elisabeth D. Elder S. D. Worley D. E. Williams 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》1987,2(4):229-234
Summary
Staphylococcus aureus was used to assess the bactericidal efficacy of aqueous solutions of the organicN-chloramine compound 3-chloro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone (agent I) formed in situ. The rate of in situ formation, accomplished by reacting free chlorine with the amine precursor, was a function of pH. When the reagents were combined under acidic conditions (pH5.5) and allowed to react for 22 h, sufficient residual free chlorine was present to inactivate the bacteria in less than 5 min. When combined under less acidic conditions (pH6.0), comparable bacterial inactivation required 30–60 min due to the extensive reaction of the free chlorine to form agent I. The kill rates present under less acidic and neutral conditions are equivalent to those for pre-formed agent I. In water disinfection applications for pH6.0, in situ formation of agent I would provide a combination of rapid initial and slower long-term disinfection. 相似文献
77.
Summary Utilizing coconut oilUstilago maydis ATCC 14826 synthesizes cellobiose lipids under N-limitation conditions and as resting cells, which gave the highest specific biosurfactant production (0.79 g/g substrate). C6-, C12-, C14-, and 15, 16-dihydroxy-C16-fatty acids are the main components of the lipophilic moiety of these glycolipids. 相似文献
78.
4-Trifluoroacetamidoaniline was reacted with reducing oligosaccharides in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride to give aminoalditol derivatives, useful for linkage to proteins or solid matrices. A mixture of reducing oligosaccharides, difficult to separate by HPLC, was treated in the same way. The resulting derivatives were easily separated by HPLC.Abbreviations TFAN
4-trifluoroacetamidoaniline
- LcOse4
lacto-N-tetraose
- IV2Fuc-LcOse4
lacto-N-fucopentaose l
- III4Fuc-LcOse4
lacto-N-fucopentaose II
- III3Fuc-nLcOse4
lacto-N-fucopentaose III
- IV2Fuc, III4Fuc-LcOse4
lacto-N-difucohexaose I
- II6Galß1-4GlcNAc-LcOse4
lacto-N-hexaose
- II3NeuAc-Lac
3-sialyllactose
- GlcNAcß1-4GlcNAcß1-4GlcNAc
chitotriose
- GalNac1-3|Fuc1-2|Galß1-4Glc
A-tetrasaccharide 相似文献
79.
80.
Monoclonal antibodies to human cytokeratins: application to various epithelial and mesothelial cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Immunohistological analysis of human tissue using monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratins, which are confined to cells of epithelial origin, is a valuable technique. Using human epidermal keratins as antigen, we prepared monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratins (ZK1, ZK7, ZK61 and ZK99) and against a desmosomal protein (ZK31). Immunohistochemical staining of human skin sections using these antibodies showed a specific reaction with the epidermis: ZK1 stained the entire epidermis, ZK7 only the basal layer, ZK61 and ZK99 the suprabasal layers, and ZK31 the cellular interfaces. In order to test for antibody specificity, immunoblots with human epidermal and amnion epithelial cytokeratin polypeptides, as well as immunofluorescence microscopy of simple epithelia (glandular and simple columnar epithelia) were performed. ZK1, ZK61 and ZK99 reacted preferentially with cytokeratin polypeptides of stratified squamous epithelia and ZK7 recognized cytokeratins of stratified and simple epithelia. When the ZK antibodies were tested on mesothelial cells in pleural effusions, only ZK7 reacted with these cells. Biochemical analysis of cytokeratin accumulation in cells of primary and long-term cultures indicated that the cytokeratin pattern of mesothelial cells was quite unstable, while that of amnion epithelial cells showed only minor quantitative changes. The use of these antibodies to determine the epithelial origin of cells present in pleural effusions is proposed. 相似文献