全文获取类型
收费全文 | 198篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有215条查询结果,搜索用时 128 毫秒
171.
172.
Zakaria AM Baka Dr Hussien M Alwadie Yasser S Mostafa 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(2):89-101
Uredinia and urediniospores of six Puccinia species growing on Poaceae in southwestern Saudi Arabia were morphologically compared by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Puccinia cenchri, P. fragosoana and P. isiacae were recorded for the first time in Saudi Arabia. Many differences between uredinia and urediniospores of studied Puccinia species were recorded. These differences are not related to host plant but may be due to the species of Puccinia itself. Observations by SEM led to more information in distinguishing between these Puccinia species particularly the presence of paraphyses and density and length of spines. 相似文献
173.
Killer immunoglobulin‐like receptor repertoire analysis in a Caucasian Spanish cohort with inflammatory bowel disease
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Microbiology and immunology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Ruth López‐Hernández Jose A. Campillo Isabel Legaz Mariano Valdés Hortensia Salama Francisco Boix AM Hernández‐Martínez Jorge Eguia G González‐Martínez Maria R. Moya‐Quiles Alfredo Minguela Ana García‐Alonso Fernando Carballo Manuel Muro 《Microbiology and immunology》2016,60(11):787-792
Immunological molecules are implicated in inflammatory disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; Crohn disease [CD] and ulcerative colitis [UC]). Killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) are also genetically variable proteins involved in immune function. They are expressed by NK cells and certain T lymphocytes, regulate specificity and function by interaction with HLA Class I molecules, may be either inhibitory or activating and are polymorphic both in terms of alleles and haplotype gene content. Genetic associations between activating KIRs and certain autoimmune and inflammatory diseases have been reported; however, a possible association between KIR and IBD remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between KIR repertoire and IBD pathologies in a Spanish cohort. KIR variability was analyzed using PCR–sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (SSOP). Inhibitory KIR2DL5 was found more frequently in UC and IBD patient groups than in healthy controls (P = 0.028 and P = 0.01, respectively), as was activating KIR2DS1 (P = 0.02, Pc > 0.05, UC vs. Controls; P = 0.001, Pc = 0.01, IBD vs Controls; P = 0.01, Pc > 0.05, Controls vs CR), KIR2DS5 (P = 0.0028, Pc = 0.04, Controls vs UC; P = 0.0001, Pc = 0.0017, Controls vs IBD; P = 0.01, Pc > 0.05, Controls vs CD) and KIR3DS1 (P = 0.012, Pc > 0.05, Controls vs IBD). Our data suggest that imbalance between activating and inhibitory KIR may partially explain the different pathogeneses of these IBDs and that there is a hypothetical role for the telomeric B region (which contains both KIR2DS5 and KIR2DS1) in these diseases. 相似文献
174.
Abdullah Alghasham Abdulaziz AM Al Salloom Ahmed SS Alghamadi 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2015,34(1):56-68
Present study probes the role of peroxynitrite (ONOO-)-modified thymidine-5′-monophosphate (TMP) in SLE patients with different disease activity scores according to the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). Serum analysis showed significant increased number of subjects positive for anti-ONOO--TMP-protein antibodies in SLE patients with different SLEDAI scores. Interestingly, the levels of these antibodies were significantly higher among SLE patients, whose SLEDAI scores were ≥20. In addition, a significant correlation was observed between the levels of anti-ONOO--TMP-protein antibodies and the SLEDAI score (r = 0.595, p < 0.0001). In short, this study shows a positive association between anti-ONOO--TMP-protein antibodies and SLEDAI. The stronger response observed in patients with higher SLEDAI scores suggests that anti-ONOO--TMP-protein antibodies may be useful in evaluating the progression of SLE and in elucidating the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis. 相似文献
175.
Rute ST Martins Laurence AM Deloffre Constantinos C Mylonas Deborah M Power Adelino VM Canário 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2007,5(1):19
Background
DAX1 (NR0B1), a member of the nuclear receptors super family, has been shown to be involved in the genetic sex determination and in gonadal differentiation in several vertebrate species. In the aquaculture fish European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and in the generality of fish species, the mechanisms of sex determination and differentiation have not been elucidated. The present study aimed at characterizing the European DAX1 gene and its developmental expression at the mRNA level. 相似文献176.
177.
High copy number of highly similar mariner-like transposons in planarian (Platyhelminthe): evidence for a trans-phyla horizontal transfer 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
Garcia-Fernandez J; Bayascas-Ramirez JR; Marfany G; Munoz-Marmol AM; Casali A; Baguna J; Salo E 《Molecular biology and evolution》1995,12(3):421-431
Several DNA sequences similar to the mariner element were isolated and
characterized in the platyhelminthe Dugesia (Girardia) tigrina. They were
1,288 bp long, flanked by two 32 bp-inverted repeats, and contained a
single 339 amino acid open-reading frame (ORF) encoding the transposase.
The number of copies of this element is approximately 8,000 per haploid
genome, constituting a member of the middle- repetitive DNA of Dugesia
tigrina. Sequence analysis of several elements showed a high percentage of
conservation between the different copies. Most of them presented an intact
ORF and the standard signals of actively expressed genes, which suggests
that some of them are or have recently been functional transposons. The
high degree of similarity shared with other mariner elements from some
arthropods, together with the fact that this element is undetectable in
other planarian species, strongly suggests a case of horizontal transfer
between these two distant phyla.
相似文献
178.
Assessing horizontal transfer of nifHDK genes in eubacteria: nucleotide sequence of nifK from Frankia strain HFPCcI3 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Hirsch AM; McKhann HI; Reddy A; Liao J; Fang Y; Marshall CR 《Molecular biology and evolution》1995,12(1):16-27
The structural genes for nitrogenase, nifK, nifD, and nifH, are crucial for
nitrogen fixation. Previous phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid
sequence of nifH suggested that this gene had been horizontally transferred
from a proteobacterium to the gram-positive/cyanobacterial clade, although
the confounding effects of paralogous comparisons made interpretation of
the data difficult. An additional test of nif gene horizontal transfer
using nifD was made, but the NifD phylogeny lacked resolution. Here nif
gene phylogeny is addressed with a phylogenetic analysis of a third and
longer nif gene, nifK. As part of the study, the nifK gene of the key taxon
Frankia was sequenced. Parsimony and some distance analyses of the nifK
amino acid sequences provide support for vertical descent of nifK, but
other distance trees provide support for the lateral transfer of the gene.
Bootstrap support was found for both hypotheses in all trees; the nifK data
do not definitively favor one or the other hypothesis. A parsimony analysis
of NifH provides support for horizontal transfer in accord with previous
reports, although bootstrap analysis also shows some support for vertical
descent of the orthologous nifH genes. A wider sampling of taxa and more
sophisticated methods of phylogenetic inference are needed to understand
the evolution of nif genes. The nif genes may also be powerful phylogenetic
tools. If nifK evolved by vertical descent, it provides strong evidence
that the cyanobacteria and proteobacteria are sister groups to the
exclusion of the firmicutes, whereas 16S rRNA sequences are unable to
resolve the relationships of these three major eubacterial lineages.
相似文献
179.
MANO SABARATN AM 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1971,18(1):141-146
SYNOPSIS. Gregarina fernandoi n. sp. is a eugregarine. Its structure, development and life history in the gut of the cockroach Pycnoscelus surinamensis are described. It is named as a new species on the basis of its size, nuclear structure, structure and form of the gametocyst and oocyst. Observations were made on the different stages of the parasite and related to the pH of the gut. In the ceca, pH 4.5–5, the parasite was in its early stages of development, in the midgut, pH 6.5–7, it was in syzygy and in the rectum, pH 7.5–8, gametocysts were found. 相似文献
180.