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排序方式: 共有1198条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yokoyama Eiichi; Murakami Akio; Sakurai Hidehiro; Fujita Yoshihiko 《Plant & cell physiology》1991,32(6):827-834
Stability of thylakoid components under supra-high irradiancewas studied with the cyanophyte Synechocystis PCC 6714. Theactivity of overall photosynthesis was quickly inactivated (T1/2=20min) under supra-high irradiance (300 W m2, white light).In parallel with the inactivation of photosynthesis, QA in PSII was also inactivated. Both inactivations were acceleratedby chloramphenicol (CAP) addition. The reactivation of PS IIrequired weak irradiation and was suppressed by CAP. However,PS I measured as P700 was very stable. The level of PS I measuredas P700 was not significantly reduced by the irradiation for12 h even in the presence of CAP while the level of Cyt b559,component of PS II, was decreased markedly. The function ofPS I before and after supra-high irradiation with CAP was examinedby comparing sizes of P700 oxidation induced by a short flash,by a continuous light, and by determination of O2-and ferredoxin-reduction.No difference was observed in PS I actions before and afterthe irradiation treatment. These results indicate that the PSI complex is very tolerant of supra-high irradiation. However,the cells grown under supra-high irradiance contained much fewerPS I and PS II complexes than Cyt b6f complexes. Theformer levels were reduced to a half to one fourth of thosebefore growth while the level of Cyt b6f complex wasnot reduced so much. A possible mechanism for changes in thylakoidcomposition under supra-high irradiation was discussed. (Received February 16, 1991; Accepted June 12, 1991) 相似文献
12.
M Nakano K Kasai K Yoshida T Tanimoto Y Tamaki T Tobita 《Journal of biochemistry》1989,105(1):133-137
1. CD spectra showed that the fowl protamine, galline, has an unordered structure rich in reverse turns in neutral solution. Eight reverse turns were predicted to be present in the galline molecule on the basis of its amino acid sequence. Spectrophotometric analyses revealed that galline efficiently bound to DNA in 0.25 mM EDTA/10 mM Tricine-HCl, pH 7.4, but hardly so in 30 mM NaCl/3 mM sodium citrate, pH 7.0. Citrate ions bound specifically to the galline molecule, causing a conformational change in it. As a result, galline could not interact with DNA. 2. The concentration of unbound galline in a mixture of DNA and galline in 100 mM NaCl/50 mM Tricine-HCl, pH 7.4, at 37 C was determined by measurement of the intrinsic fluorescence of tyrosine residues of galline in the supernatant after ultracentrifugation of the mixture. The Scatchard plot showed positive co-operativity in the binding of galline to DNA and the binding parameters were determined: the co-operative binding constant (Kc) = 3.3 X 10(7)M-1, the co-operativity factor (q) = 800, and the number of nucleotides of DNA occupied by one galline molecule (n) = 28. The Kc and q values were intermediate between those for clupeine Z from herring sperm and S-methyl protamine from boar sperm. That is, the binding constants of protamine as to DNA decrease in the order of herring, fowl, and boar, while the co-operativities in binding increase in that order. 相似文献
13.
Hideko Yamamoto-Otake Asahi Matsuyama Eiichi Nakano 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1990,33(6):680-682
Summary A phosphotransacetylase gene (pta) has been cloned from a genomic DNA library ofEscherichia coli 1100, a derivative of strain K-12. The phosphotransacetylase activities ofpta
+ plasmid-containing strains were amplified about 150-fold under control of thelac promoter. The molecular weight of the phosphotransacetylase was estimated to be about 81,000 by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Thepta gene was found to be downstream ofackA by a combination of restriction analysis and plasmid subcloning. It is located about 13 kb upstream of thepurF-folC-hisT region of the chromosome. 相似文献
14.
15.
Kazutoyo Osoegawa Rie Susukida Saishi Okano Jun Kudoh Shinsei Minoshima Nobuyoshi Shimizu Pieter J. de Jong Juergen Groet Jane Ives Hans Lehrach Dean Nizetic Eiichi Soeda 《Genomics》1996,32(3):375
The major phenotypic features of Down syndrome have been correlated with partial trisomies of chromosome 21, allowing us to define the candidate gene region to a 4-Mb segment on the 21q22.2 band. We present here a high-resolution physical map with megabase-sized cosmid/PAC contigs. This ordered clone library has provided unique material for the integration of a variety of mappable objects, including exons, cDNAs, restriction sites, etc. Furthermore, our results have exemplified a strategy for the completion of the chromosome 21 map to sequencing. 相似文献
16.
Anaerobic degradation of methylmercaptan and dimethyl sulfide by newly isolated thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
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The complete oxidation of methylmercaptan (MSH) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) with sulfate or nitrate as electron acceptors was observed in enrichment cultures and dilution series using thermophilic fermentor sludge as the inoculum. Three new strains of thermophilic sulfate reducers were isolated in pure culture (strains MTS5, TDS2, and SDN4). Strain MTS5 grew on MSH and strain TDS2 grew on DMS whereas strain SDN4 grew on either MSH or DMS. The cellular growth yields were 2.57 g (dry weight)/mol of MSH for strain MTS5 and 6.02 g (dry weight)/mol of DMS for strain TDS2. All strains used sulfate, sulfite, or thiosulfate as electron acceptors, but only strain SDN4 used nitrate. DMS and MSH were oxidized to CO2 and sulfide with either sulfate or nitrate as the electron acceptor. Sulfate was stoichiometrically reduced to sulfide while nitrate was reduced to ammonium. All strains were motile rods, required biotin for growth, lacked desulfoviridin, had DNA with G+C contents of 48 to 57 mol% and probably belonged to the genus Desulfotomaculum. This is the first report of the oxidation of MSH and DMS by pure cultures of sulfate-reducing bacteria. 相似文献
17.
Shintani Masuro Minaguchi Kiyoshi Isemura Satoko Saitoh Eiichi Sanada Kazuo Semba Toshihiko 《Human genetics》1994,94(1):45-49
A new genetic polymorphism of cystatin SA has been identified in human submandibular-sublingual saliva by means of basic gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting with anti-cystatin S. Two proteins, SA1 and SA2, are given by two alleles of CST2, viz., CST2*1 and CST*2. Inheritance is controlled by two codominant alleles at an autosomal locus. This hypothesis is supported by studies of 16 families 32 children. Gene frequencies for CST2*1 and CST2*2 are 0.935 and 0.065, respectively (n = 341). Eighteen amino acids determined among 20 N-terminal residues of cystatin SA2 are identical with the sequence encoded by CST2. Three forms of cystatin S (mono-phosphorylated cystatin S, di-phosphorylated cystatin S, and non-phosphorelated cystatin S) are present in the 341 saliva samples tested. 相似文献
18.
Inactivation of bleomycin by an N-acetyltransferase in the bleomycin-producing strain Streptomyces verticillus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Masanori Sugiyama Takanori Kumagai Mitsuhiko Shionoya Eiichi Kimura Julian E. Davies 《FEMS microbiology letters》1994,121(1):81-85
Abstract Bleomycin-producing Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 possesses a bleomycin acetyltransferase which inactivates the drug in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A. The site of acylation in enzymically prepared acetylbleomycin A2 was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis; the primary amino group of the β-aminoalanine moiety of bleomycin was acetylated. Acetylbleomycin A2 had no detectable antibacterial activity and did not induce in vitro DNA degradation. 相似文献
19.
Tetsuya Oguma Asahi Matsuyama Mamoru Kikuchi Eiichi Nakano 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,39(2):197-203
The gene for cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC 3.2.1.54) from Bacillus sphaericus E-244 was cloned in the recombinant plasmid pCD629. Sequencing a portion of pCD629 revealed a unique open reading frame of 1,773 nucleotides coding for a 591-amino-acid polypeptide. The deduced polypeptide sequence showed about 50% homology with that of a neopullulanase, and was slightly homologous to those of the cyclodextrin glucanotransferases and the -amylases. The optimum pH, specific activity and K
m value for -cyclodextrin of the CDase that has been produced in Escherichia coli cells were 8.0, 16.4 units/mg protein, and 0.41 mm, respectively. These values were almost identical to those from B. sphaericus E-244.
Correspondence to: T. Oguma 相似文献
20.
Nana Kawasaki Tsuyoshi Tanimoto Akira Tanaka Takao Hayakawa Nobuyuki Miyasaka 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1994,656(2)
Non-protein-bound iron in human synovial fluid was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The procedure was based on the separation of the iron—diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DPTA) complex formed directly on a chromatographic column containing an anion-exchange resin followed by electrochemical detection. The method enabled more than 0.1 μM Fe(III) to be determined with an injection volume of 10 μl. A mixture of synovial fluid, 20 μM DTPA and acetate buffer was incubated in the presence and absence of superoxide (O−2) generated by a xanthine—xanthine oxidase system and was ultrafiltered through a 30 000 molecular mass cut-off filter. No iron was detected in the ultrafiltrate at physiological pH. However, the presence of iron was observed in the ultrafiltrate at low pH, and O−2 and decreased pH, iron may be released into the synovial fluid. 相似文献