全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21221篇 |
免费 | 1465篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 187篇 |
2022年 | 280篇 |
2021年 | 596篇 |
2020年 | 485篇 |
2019年 | 510篇 |
2018年 | 772篇 |
2017年 | 688篇 |
2016年 | 893篇 |
2015年 | 1091篇 |
2014年 | 1134篇 |
2013年 | 1462篇 |
2012年 | 1804篇 |
2011年 | 1745篇 |
2010年 | 1063篇 |
2009年 | 860篇 |
2008年 | 1179篇 |
2007年 | 1176篇 |
2006年 | 1021篇 |
2005年 | 960篇 |
2004年 | 896篇 |
2003年 | 755篇 |
2002年 | 581篇 |
2001年 | 316篇 |
2000年 | 299篇 |
1999年 | 230篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus spp.) in captive settings frequently manipulate and throw objects. In the wild, they may push or drop stones and sticks toward targets during inter- or intraspecific threat displays. In addition, female capuchin monkeys exhibit a broad repertoire of behaviors during their proceptive period, including facial expressions, vocalizations, stereotyped body postures, and touch-and-run behavior. This study reports stone throwing as a newly-described communicative behavior during the proceptive display of females in a group of bearded capuchin monkeys (S. libidinosus) in Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil. During a two-year study, three females from one group were seen throwing stones at males during their proceptive phase. After this period, three other females in the same group exhibited the same behavior. Although it may be possible that this pattern is the result of several independent innovations by each female, the apparent absence of this behavior in other groups leads us to suggest that we have documented the diffusion of a new behavioral trait or tradition within this capuchin social group. 相似文献
32.
Eduardo León-Ruiz Purificación Alcázar Eugenio Domínguez-Vilches Carmen Galán 《Aerobiologia》2011,27(1):37-50
The present study sought to determine which of the common Poaceae species in the study area contribute most to the Poaceae
pollen season curve, and to determine the phenological behaviour of the species studied. The different floral phenophases
in thirty-three Poaceae species common in and around the city of Córdoba (SW Iberian Peninsula) were checked periodically
over the period 2004–2006. Results showed that longer phenological ranges were recorded in the coolest and wettest year, and
shorter ranges in the warmest and driest year. Moreover, ranges varied as a function of altitude: populations in lower-lying
areas flowered earlier than those at higher altitudes. The results, taken in conjunction with the findings of preliminary
research into potential pollen production, showed that probably only four of the Poaceae species studied—Dactylis glomerata, Lolium rigidum, Trisetaria panicea and Vulpia geniculata—were major contributors to the Poaceae airborne pollen curve. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
36.
Carbonic anhydrase subunits of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase complex (complex I) in plants 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) dehydrogenase complex (complex I) of plants has a molecular mass of about 1000 kDa and is composed of more than 40 distinct protein subunits. About three quarter of these subunits are homologous to complex I subunits of heterotrophic eukaryotes, whereas the remaining subunits are unique to plants. Among them are three to five structurally related proteins that resemble an archaebacterial γ-type carbonic anhydrase (γCA). The γCA subunits are attached to the membrane arm of complex I on the matrix-exposed side and form an extra spherical domain. At the same time, they span the inner mitochondrial membrane and are essential for assembly of the protein complex. Expression of the genes encoding γCA subunits is reduced if plants are cultivated in the presence of elevated CO2 concentration. The functional role of these subunits within plant mitochondria is currently unknown but might be related to photorespiration. We propose that the complex I–integrated γCAs are involved in mitochondrial HCO3 − formation to allow efficient recycling of inorganic carbon for CO2 fixation in chloroplasts under high light conditions. 相似文献
37.
C. Sazima †‡ J. P. Krajewski R. M. Bonaldo P. R. Guimarães Jr§ 《Journal of fish biology》2006,69(3):883-891
The influence of a substratum-disturbing forager, the spotted goatfish Pseudupeneus maculatus on the assemblage of its escorting, opportunistic-feeding fishes was examined at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (tropical west Atlantic). Followers attracted to spotted goatfish foraging singly differed from followers of spotted goatfish foraging in groups in several characteristics. The larger the nuclear fish group, the greater the species richness and number of individuals of followers. Moreover, groups of foraging spotted goatfish attracted herbivores, not recorded for spotted goatfish foraging singly. The size of follower individuals increased with the size and the number of foraging spotted goatfish. The zoobenthivorous habits of the spotted goatfish and its ability to disturb a variety of soft substrata render it an important nuclear fish for several follower species of the reef fish assemblage at Fernando de Noronha. 相似文献
38.
M N Melo P Williams N M Rocha E H Babá W Mayrink M S Michalick C A da Costa M Dias P A Magalh?es 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》1987,82(4):557-561
Attempts have been made to characterize two strains of Leishmania that became infective to golden hamsters only after they had been maintained for several years in a chemically defined culture medium. Observations were made on the growth rates of promastigotes in vitro, course of infection in hamsters, morphology of amastigotes, and electrophoretic mobility patterns of eight isoenzymes. Information was obtained about the buoyant densities of n-DNA and k-DNA, and one strain was tested against monoclonal antibodies. The identity of both strains remains obscure. 相似文献
39.
Orthocoelium serpenticaecum n. sp. is described and illustrated from specimens collected from the swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus) in the Philippines. It is readily distinguished from all species of the genus by the tortuous dorso-ventral bends
of the caeca and the different types of pharynx and terminal genitalium which are described as ‘serpenticaecum types’ (new
types).
Supported by a research grant (No. 8301 Ag) from the National Science and Technology Authority (NSTA) Assisted University
of the Philippines System (UPS) Integrated Research Program. 相似文献
40.
Carlos Eduardo Falavigna da Rocha Maria Helena Gonzaga de Carvalho Bjornber 《Hydrobiologia》1987,153(2):97-107
Cyclopid copepods collected mainly in aquatic microcosms and semiterrestrial habitats in the Juréia Ecological Reserve are studied. Hesperocyclops herbsti and Bryocyclops campaneri are described as new species and their taxonomical relationships discussed. Females of Muscocyclops operculatus (Chappuis) are redescribed and the males described for the first time. An emended diagnosis for Muscocyclops is proposed. 相似文献