全文获取类型
收费全文 | 441篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
493篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1953年 | 5篇 |
1950年 | 4篇 |
1949年 | 4篇 |
1941年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Dunlop PC Leis LA Johnson GJ 《American journal of physiology. Cell physiology》2000,279(6):C1760-C1771
This study evaluated the mechanism of epinephrinepotentiation of platelet secretion induced by thromboxaneA2 (TXA2). Dog platelets that do not secrete inresponse to TXA2 alone (TXA2) were comparedwith dog platelets that do secrete (TXA2+) and with humanplatelets. TXA2 platelets had impaired TXA2receptor (TP receptor)-G protein coupling, indicated by 1)impaired stimulated GTPase activity, 2) elevated basalguanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) binding, and3) elevated Gq palmitate turnover that wascorrected by preexposure to epinephrine. Kinetic agonist bindingstudies revealed biphasic dog and human platelet TP receptorassociation and dissociation. TXA2 and TPreceptor-desensitized TXA2+ dog and human platelets hadaltered ligand binding parameters compared with untreatedTXA2+ or human platelets. These parameters were reversed,along with impaired secretion, by epinephrine. Basal phosphorylation ofTXA2 platelet TP receptors was elevated 60% and wasnormalized by epinephrine. Epinephrine potentiates platelet secretionstimulated by TXA2 by reducing basal TP receptorphosphorylation and facilitating TP receptor-G protein coupling inTXA2 platelets and, probably, in normal platelets as well. 相似文献
152.
153.
The accumulation of oxidized proteins in cells and tissues is a feature of a number of age-related diseases and may also occur as a result of the aging process itself. In this article we review recent advances in our understanding of the cellular degradation of oxidized proteins directing our attention primarily to information which directly bears on the behavior of intact eukaryotic cells. We summarize new work on the key intracellular degradative machineries, proteasomes and lysosomes and examine evidence implicating an increase in protein hydrophobicity as the primary signal to the proteasome to initiate degradation. The data identifying the proteasome as the main route of degradation of oxidized proteins is examined, as well as recent data investigating changes in proteasome function after exposure of cells to oxidants and the altered catabolism of oxidized proteins in aging cells. Evidence for the cooperation between the lysosomal and proteasomal systems in the degradation of oxidized proteins is discussed. We conclude that the cellular catabolism of oxidized proteins may be a more complex process than it first appeared and suggest key issues that need to be resolved to improve our understanding of this important process. 相似文献
154.
Ziman MR Rodger J Chen P Papadimitriou JM Dunlop SA Beazley LD 《Histology and histopathology》2001,16(1):239-249
Pax genes play a pivotal role in development of the vertebrate visual system. Pax6 is the master control gene for eye development: ectopic expression of Pax6 in Xenopus laevis and Drosphila melanogaster leads to the formation of differentiated eyes on the legs or wings. Pax6 is involved in formation of ganglion cells of the retina, as well as cells of the lens, iris and cornea. In addition Pax6 may play a role in axon guidance in the visual system. Pax2 regulates differentiation of the optic disk through which retinal ganglion cell axons exit the eye. Furthermore, Pax2 plays a critical role in development of the optic chiasm and in the guidance of axons along the contralateral or ipsilateral tracts of the optic nerve to visual targets in the brain. During development Pax7 is expressed in neuronal cells of one of the major visual targets in the brain, the optic tectum/superior colliculus. Neurons expressing Pax7 migrate towards the pia and concentrate in the stratum griseum superficiale (SGFS), the target site for retinal axons. Together, expression of Pax2, 6 and 7 may guide axons during formation of functional retinotectal/collicular projections. Highly regulated Pax gene expression is also observed in mature animals. Moreover, evidence suggests that Pax genes are important for regeneration of the visual system. We are currently investigating Pax gene expression in species that display a range of outcomes of optic nerve regeneration. We predict that such information will provide valuable insights for the induction of successful regeneration of the optic nerve and of other regions of the central nervous system in mammals including man. 相似文献
155.
Extracellular matrix components cooperate to activate phosphatidyl inositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Interaction of mesangial cells with extracellular matrix proteins can provide a means to modify cellular anchorage and traction through an interaction of integrins with activation of the actin cytoskeleton. We investigated intracellular signalling of matrix components fibronectin and laminin in mesangial cells in monolayer and 3-dimensional configurations to show a fibronectin-dependent activation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (up to threefold), which is augmented by a laminin-dependent increase in phospholipase D activity. Functional responsiveness to fibronectin and laminin addition was seen in the contraction of free-floating 3-dimensional mesangial cell-embedded collagen gels, a well-defined system reflecting coupling of extracellular matrix-cell events to activation of the actin cytoskeleton. Activation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase and contraction of mesangial cell-embedded collagen gels in response to fibronectin and laminin were inhibited by pretreatment of mesangial cells with lovastatin and restored by isoprenoid augmentation with geranylgeraniol, supporting a role for the ras-related protein Rho in this process. 相似文献
156.
James Dunlop 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1899,2(2023):958-959
157.
158.
R W Gauldie D A Fournier D E Dunlop G Coote 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology》1986,84(4):607-615
Atomic emission experiments on whole otoliths of the chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytcha) show that a statistically significant relationship exists between otolith ion content (Fr, Zn, Mn, Na, Sr, P), ambient temperature, body length and otolith weight amongst individuals maintained under controlled diet and water conditions. Direct proton microprobe studies confirm these results and suggest that it may be possible to recover the temperature life history of individual fishes from the otolith. 相似文献
159.
160.
Heather C. Whalley Rali Dimitrova Emma Sprooten Maria R. Dauvermann Liana Romaniuk Barbara Duff Andrew R. Watson Bill Moorhead Mark Bastin Scott I. Semple Stephen Giles Jeremy Hall Pippa Thomson Neil Roberts Zoe A. Hughes Nick J. Brandon John Dunlop Brandon Whitcher Douglas H. R. Blackwood Andrew M. McIntosh Stephen M. Lawrie 《PloS one》2015,10(6)