全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2664篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 174篇 |
2009年 | 115篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2876条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Yuwon Park Nam‐Soon Choi Sangjin Park Seung Hee Woo Soojin Sim Bo Yun Jang Seung M. Oh Soojin Park Jaephil Cho Kyu Tae Lee 《Liver Transplantation》2013,3(2):206-212
Remarkable improvements in the electrochemical performance of Si materials for Li‐ion batteries have been recently achieved, but the inherent volume change of Si still induces electrode expansion and external cell deformation. Here, the void structure in Si‐encapsulating hollow carbons is optimized in order to minimize the volume expansion of Si‐based anodes and improve electrochemical performance. When compared to chemical etching, the hollow structure is achieved via electroless etching is more advanced due to the improved electrical contact between carbon and Si. Despite the very thick electrodes (30 ~ 40 μm), this results in better cycle and rate performances including little capacity fading over 50 cycles and 1100 mA h g?1 at 2C rate. Also, an in situ dilatometer technique is used to perform a comprehensive study of electrode thickness change, and Si‐encapsulating hollow carbon mitigates the volume change of electrodes by adoption of void space, resulting in a small volume increase of 18% after full lithiation corresponding with a reversible capacity of about 2000 mA h g?1. 相似文献
42.
Sangheun Lee Beom Kyung Kim Seung Up Kim Yehyun Park Sooyun Chang Jun Yong Park Do Young Kim Sang Hoon Ahn Chae Yoon Chon Kwang-Hyub Han 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
Background
Although sorafenib is accepted as the standard of care in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its therapeutic benefit is marginal. Here, we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of sorafenib monotherapy (S-M) and sorafenib-based loco-regional treatments (S-LRTs) in advanced HCC.Methods
From 2007 to 2012, 290 patients with advanced HCC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C) with S-M (n = 226) or S-LRTs (n = 64) were reviewed retrospectively. Survival outcomes and treatment-related toxicities between two groups were analyzed.Results
Variables related to tumor burden and liver function were similar between the groups (all P > 0.05). Within the entire population, the S-LRTs group had both longer median overall survival (OS) (8.5 vs 5.5 months, P = 0.001) and progression-free survival (PFS) (5.3 vs 3.0 months, P = 0.002) than the S-M group. Furthermore, the S-LRTs group had longer Os than the S-M group in a subgroup with neither extrahepatic spread (EHS) nor regional nodal involvement (RNI) (18.0 vs 7.8 months, P = 0.019) and in a subgroup with EHS and/or RNI (8.3 vs 4.8 months, P = 0.028). In addition, the S-LRTs group had longer PFS than the S-M group in the subgroup with neither EHS nor RNI (9.6 vs 3.2 months, P = 0.027).Treatment
Related toxicity was similar between two groups.Conclusion
Combined use of sorafenib and LRTs may provide better treatment outcomes without significantly increasing treatment-related toxicities, even in patients with EHS and/or RNI. Therefore, addition of active LRTs might be considered, if feasible. 相似文献43.
Hong Sung Hyun Singh Sudhir Tripathi Bhumi Nath Mondal Suvendu Lee Sangmin Jung Hyun Suk Cho Chuloh Kaur Shubhpreet Kim Jin-Hong Lee Sungbeom Bai Hyoung-Woo Bae Hyeun-Jong Lee Sang Yeol Lee Seung Sik Chung Byung Yeoup 《Protoplasma》2020,257(3):807-817
Protoplasma - Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit F (AhpF) is a well-known flavoprotein that transfers electrons from pyridine nucleotides to the peroxidase protein AhpC via redox-active... 相似文献
44.
In vitro pattern classification has been highlighted as an important future application of DNA computing. Previous work has demonstrated the feasibility of linear classifiers using DNA-based molecular computing. However, complex tasks require non-linear classification capability. Here we design a molecular beacon that can interact with multiple targets and experimentally shows that its fluorescent signals form a complex radial-basis function, enabling it to be used as a building block for non-linear molecular classification in vitro. The proposed method was successfully applied to solving artificial and real-world classification problems: XOR and microRNA expression patterns. 相似文献
45.
Pitna Kim Jin Hee Park Chang Soon Choi Inah Choi So Hyun Joo Min Kyoung Kim Soo Young Kim Ki Chan Kim Seung Hwa Park Kyoung Ja Kwon Jongmin Lee Seol-Heui Han Jong Hoon Ryu Jae Hoon Cheong Jung Yeol Han Ki Narm Ko Chan Young Shin 《Neurochemical research》2013,38(3):620-631
Prenatal exposure to alcohol has consistently been associated with adverse effects on neurodevelopment, which is collectively called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Increasing evidence suggest that prenatal exposure to alcohol increases the risk of developing attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like behavior in human. In this study, we investigated the behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to EtOH in offspring mice and rats focusing on hyperactivity and impulsivity. We also examined changes in dopamine transporter and MeCP2 expression, which may underlie as a key neurobiological and epigenetic determinant in FASD and hyperactive, inattentive and impulsive behaviors. Mouse or rat offspring born from dam exposed to alcohol during pregnancy (EtOH group) showed hyper locomotive activity, attention deficit and impulsivity. EtOH group also showed increased dopamine transporter and norepinephrine transporter level compared to control group in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Prenatal exposure to EtOH also significantly decreased the expression of MeCP2 in both prefrontal cortex and striatum. These results suggest that prenatal exposure to EtOH induces hyperactive, inattentive and impulsive behaviors in rodent offspring that might be related to global epigenetic changes as well as aberration in catecholamine neurotransmitter transporter system. 相似文献
46.
Dae Hwan Lee Ji Hyeon Ahn Joon Ha Park Bing Chun Yan Jeong-Hwi Cho In Hye Kim Jae-Chul Lee Sang-Hun Jang Myoung Hyo Lee In Koo Hwang Seung Myung Moon Bonghee Lee Jun Hwi Cho Hyung-Cheul Shin Jin Sang Kim Moo-Ho Won 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》2013,33(5):615-624
Aging is an inevitable process that occurs in the whole body system accompanying with many functional and morphological changes. Inflammation is known as one of age-related factors, and inflammatory changes could enhance mortality risk. In this study, we compared immunoreactivities of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2 (a pro-inflammatory cytokine), its receptor (IL-2R), IL-4 (an anti-inflammatory cytokine), and its receptor (IL-4R) in the cervical and lumbar spinal cord of young adult (2–3 years old) and aged (10–12 years old) beagle dogs using immunohistochemistry and western blotting. IL-2 and IL-2R-immunoreactive nerve cells were found throughout the gray matter of the cervical and lumbar spinal cord of young adult and aged dogs. In the spinal cord neurons of the aged dog, immunoreactivity and protein levels were apparently increased compared with those in the young adult dog. Change patterns of IL-4- and IL-4R-immunoreactive cells and their protein levels were also similar to those in IL-2 and IL-2R; however, IL-4 and IL-4R immunoreactivity in the periphery of the neuronal cytoplasm in the aged dog was much stronger than that in the young adult dog. These results indicate that the increase of inflammatory cytokines and their receptors in the aged spinal cord might be related to maintaining a balance of inflammatory reaction in the spinal cord during normal aging. 相似文献
47.
Abstract A new Monte Carlo sampling scheme, namely the Modified Valley Restrained Monte Carlo procedure, is used to obtain the global energy minimum conformations for polypeptides, such as Met-enkephalin and Melittin. For each peptide, we found close agreement with previous results from both theoretical and experimental studies. The simple idea for controlling the step size according to the Valley Function, provides useful suggestions in searching the global energy minimum structures, and furthermore helps solve the multiple minima problem. 相似文献
48.
49.
Seung Hwan Lee Kyoung-Hee Kang Eun Young Kim Tong Un Chae Young Hoon Oh Soon Ho Hong Bong Keun Song Jonggeon Jegals Si Jae Park Sang Yup Lee 《Biotechnology letters》2013,35(10):1631-1637
We have previously analyzed the proteome of recombinant Escherichia coli producing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and revealed that the expression level of several enzymes in central metabolism are proportional to the amount of P(3HB) accumulated in the cells. Based on these results, the amplification effects of triosephosphate isomerase (TpiA) and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (FbaA) on P(3HB) synthesis were examined in recombinant E. coli W3110, XL1-Blue, and W lacI mutant strains using glucose, sucrose and xylose as carbon sources. Amplification of TpiA and FbaA significantly increased the P(3HB) contents and concentrations in the three E. coli strains. TpiA amplification in E. coli XL1-Blue lacI increased P(3HB) from 0.4 to 1.6 to g/l from glucose. Thus amplification of glycolytic pathway enzymes is a good strategy for efficient production of P(3HB) by allowing increased glycolytic pathway flux to make more acetyl-CoA available for P(3HB) biosynthesis. 相似文献
50.
Hyuk Lee Si Jae Park Mee-Jung Han Gyeong Tae Eom Min-Jung Choi Seong Ho Kim Young Hoon Oh Bong Keun Song Seung Hwan Lee 《Biotechnology letters》2013,35(10):1677-1683
Microbial-surface display is the expression of proteins or peptides on the surface of cells by fusing an appropriate protein as an anchoring motif. Here, the outer membrane protein W (OmpW) was selected as a fusion partner for functional expression of Pseudomonas fluorescence SIK W1 lipase (TliA) on the cell-surface of Escherichia coli. Localization of the truncated OmpW-TliA fusion protein on the cell-surface was confirmed by immunoblotting and functional assay of lipase activity. Enantioselective hydrolysis of rac-phenylethyl butanoate by the displayed lipase resulted in optically active (R)-phenyl ethanol with 96 % enantiomeric excess and 44 % of conversion in 5 days. Thus, a small outer membrane protein OmpW, is a useful anchoring motif for displaying an active enzyme of ~50 kDa on the cell-surface and the surface-displayed lipase can be employed as an enantioselective biocatalyst in organic synthesis. 相似文献