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961.
Dorota Woroniecka-Krzyzanowska 《Anthropological Forum》2019,29(1):30-46
ABSTRACTDesigned to provide temporary shelter to the displaced, in protracted refugee situations camps become places of long-term residency and undergo processes of urban change. The complex realities of protracted encampment challenge the dichotomy between the city (as a norm) and the camp (as an exception) that underpins dominant theoretical models of refugee camps. Instead, the theoretical lens of urban margins allows us to circumvent this binary and analyse the camps from the perspective of their relation to the city and the state. Rather than a specific location, this article approaches urban marginality as a condition produced by unequal power relations behind the enforcement of a particular urban order. Based on two years of ethnographic fieldwork, it draws on the case of Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank. Unlike the majority of studies on Palestinian camps that focus either on top-down politics of exclusion or political agency of camp residents, the article examines how different actors, interests and modes of exercising power (both formal and informal) intersect in camp space and produce, as well as resist and subvert, the condition of urban marginality. 相似文献
962.
Dorota Smolarek Claude Hattab Anna Buczkowska Radoslaw Kaczmarek Anna Jarz?b Sylvie Cochet Alexandre G. de Brevern Jolanta Lukasiewicz Wojciech Jachymek Tomasz Niedziela Magdalena Grodecka Kazimiera Wasniowska Yves Colin Aronovicz Olivier Bertrand Marcin Czerwinski 《PloS one》2015,10(2)
Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines (DARC) plays multiple roles in human health as a blood group antigen, a receptor for chemokines and the only known receptor for Plasmodium vivax merozoites. It is the target of the murine anti-Fy6 monoclonal antibody 2C3 which binds to the first extracellular domain (ECD1), but exact nature of the recognized epitope was a subject of contradictory reports. Here, using a set of complex experiments which include expression of DARC with amino acid substitutions within the Fy6 epitope in E. coli and K562 cells, ELISA, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and flow cytometry, we have resolved discrepancies between previously published reports and show that the basic epitope recognized by 2C3 antibody is 22FEDVW26, with 22F and 26W being the most important residues. In addition, we demonstrated that 30Y plays an auxiliary role in binding, particularly when the residue is sulfated. The STD-NMR studies performed using 2C3-derived Fab and synthetic peptide corroborated most of these results, and together with the molecular modelling suggested that 25V is not involved in direct interactions with the antibody, but determines folding of the epitope backbone. 相似文献
963.
Miguel W. Tregnaghi Xavier Sáez-Llorens Pio López Hector Abate Enrique Smith Adriana Pósleman Arlene Calvo Digna Wong Carlos Cortes-Barbosa Ana Ceballos Marcelo Tregnaghi Alexandra Sierra Mirna Rodriguez Marisol Troiti?o Carlos Carabajal Andrea Falaschi Ana Leandro Maria Mercedes Castrejón Alejandro Lepetic Patricia Lommel William P. Hausdorff Dorota Borys Javier Ruiz Gui?azú Eduardo Ortega-Barría Juan P. Yarzábal Lode Schuerman COMPAS Group 《PLoS medicine》2015,12(6)
964.
Indykiewicz Piotr Andrzejewska Małgorzata Minias Piotr Śpica Dorota Kowalski Jarosław 《EcoHealth》2021,18(2):147-156
EcoHealth - We investigate the role of black-headed gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus), an omnivorous species that is among the most likely wild bird candidates for transmission of zoonotic agents,... 相似文献
965.
966.
Waldemar Kiszczak Dorota Krzyżanowska Krystyna Strycharczuk Urszula Kowalska Bogdan Wolko Krystyna Górecka 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2011,33(2):401-407
The purpose of the present work was to evaluate carrot plants obtained from anther cultures with respect to their ploidy and
homozygosity. Ploidy was determined using flow cytometry. Homozygosity of analyzed plants was determined using isoenzymes,
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (PGI) and aspartate aminotransferase (AAT). The cytometric tests revealed that more than 90%
of the carrot plants obtained from anther cultures were doubled haploid. In the initial assessment of polymorphism of the
two enzymatic systems in selected androgenetic carrot plants of the cultivars: Berjo, Kazan F1, and Splendid F1, it was proven that 100% of those plants were homozygotes in respect to PGI and also with respect to AAT. In the second experiment,
the obtained androgenetic progeny of the heterozygous donor plant of cultivar Narbonne F1 was found to be 94% homozygotic with respect to PGI and 100% homozygotic in the case of AAT. For the androgenetic plants
of the cultivar Kazan F1, 89% of them were homozygotic with respect to AAT but PGI enzyme system did not differentiate the homozygotic and heterozygotic
androgenetic progeny. These results indicated that enzyme polymorphism depends on carrot genotype, therefore, analysis of
some (more than one) isozymes was necessary to confirm homozygosity of plants. PGI and AAT can be a useful tool for determining
homozygosity in androgenetic carrot plants. 相似文献
967.
Borowicz P Bocian W Sitkowski J Bednarek E Mikiewicz-Syguła D Błażej-Sosnowska S Bogiel M Rusek D Kurzynoga D Kozerski L 《International journal of biological macromolecules》2011,49(4):548-554
A tertiary structure of recombinant A22G-B31K-B32R-human insulin monomer (insulin GKR) has been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR at natural isotopic abundance using NOESY, TOCSY, 1H/13C-GHSQC, and 1H/13C-GHSQC-TOCSY spectra. Translational diffusion studies indicate the monomer structure in water/acetonitrile (65/35 vol.%). CSI analysis confirms existence of secondary structure motifs present in human insulin standard (HIS). Both techniques allow to establish that in this solvent recombinant insulin GKR exists as a monomer. Starting from structures calculated by the program CYANA, two different refinement protocols used molecular dynamics simulated annealing with the program AMBER; in vacuum (AMBER_VC), and including a generalized Born solvent model (AMBER_GB). From these calculations an ensemble of 20 structures of lowest energy was chosen which represents the tertiary structure of studied insulin. Here we present novel insulin with added A22G amino acid which interacts with β-turn environment resulting in high flexibility of B chain C-terminus. 相似文献
968.
Agnieszka Lass Ross Cocklin Kenneth M Scaglione Michael Skowyra Sergey Korolev Mark Goebl Dorota Skowyra 《Cell division》2011,6(1):1-18
Background
The S73/S97/loop motif is a hallmark of the Cdc34 family of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes that together with the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligases promote degradation of proteins involved in cell cycle and growth regulation. The inability of the loop-less Δ12Cdc34 mutant to support growth was linked to its inability to catalyze polyubiquitination. However, the loop-less triple mutant (tm) Cdc34, which not only lacks the loop but also contains the S73K and S97D substitutions typical of the K73/D97/no loop motif present in other E2s, supports growth. Whether tmCdc34 supports growth despite defective polyubiquitination, or the S73K and S97D substitutions, directly or indirectly, correct the defect caused by the loop absence, are unknown.Results
tmCdc34 supports yeast viability with normal cell size and cell cycle profile despite producing fewer polyubiquitin conjugates in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro defect in Sic1 substrate polyubiquitination is similar to the defect observed in reactions with Δ12Cdc34 that cannot support growth. The synthesis of free polyubiquitin by tmCdc34 is activated only modestly and in a manner dependent on substrate recruitment to SCFCdc4. Phosphorylation of C-terminal serines in tmCdc34 by Cka2 kinase prevents the synthesis of free polyubiquitin chains, likely by promoting their attachment to substrate. Nevertheless, tm CDC34 yeast are sensitive to loss of the Ubp14 C-terminal ubiquitin hydrolase and DUBs other than Ubp14 inefficiently disassemble polyubiquitin chains produced in tm CDC34 yeast extracts, suggesting that the free chains, either synthesized de novo or recycled from substrates, have an altered structure.Conclusions
The catalytic motif replacement compromises polyubiquitination activity of Cdc34 and alters its regulation in vitro and in vivo, but either motif can support Cdc34 function in yeast viability. Robust polyubiquitination mediated by the S73/S97/loop motif is thus not necessary for Cdc34 role in yeast viability, at least under typical laboratory conditions. 相似文献969.
Mitra Yousefi Wilfried Karmaus Lanay M. Mudd Jeffrey R. Landgraf Dorota Mikucki Pamela S. Haan Jessica Zhang Janet R. Osuch 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2011,19(2):436-441
This study investigates associations between gene expressions of aromatase (CYP19), 17α hydroxylase (CYP17), and estrogen receptors α and β and anthropometric measurements in offspring of the Michigan fish eater cohort. Leg and trunk length, height, weight, and BMI and gene expression in peripheral blood cells were measured in offspring of the Michigan fish eater cohort. The parental generation was followed between 1973 and 1991, and maternal age, height, and weight data were collected. Female offspring were contacted in 2001/2002 and followed up in 2006/2007; offspring information included age, education, reproductive history, smoking, and exercise. Gene expression was standardized against 18S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (18SrRNA) and RNA polymerase II (RNA PolII) expressions. Mixed models assessed the statistical effect of gene expression on anthropometric outcomes, accounting for multiple offspring from one mother. Anthropometric measurements and gene expression were measured in 139 female offspring. The two length and the height measurements were correlated, as were BMI and weight. CYP19 expression was correlated with the other gene expressions and both estrogen receptor expressions were associated. For every 1 unit of ΔCt (18SrRNA ‐ CYP19) or ΔCt (RNA PolII ‐ CYP19), BMI was increased by 0.9 (P = 0.03) and 0.87 kg/m2 (P = 0.04), respectively, and weight by 2.35 kg (P = 0.03) and 2.1 kg (P = 0.03), respectively. For every 1 unit of ΔCt (18SrRNA ‐ CYP17), leg length was increased by 0.84 cm (P = 0.04). The results suggest that CYP17 gene expression may influence growth during childhood and adolescence while CYP19 may be associated with the concurrent measures of weight and BMI. 相似文献
970.