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11.
随着化石燃料消耗量不断增加,由此产生的主要大气污染物之一SO_2的浓度和影响范围也日趋增大。SO_2对植物,特别是对农作物的影响已受到普遍重视。本研究选择我国北方种植面积大、分布广的大豆为供试作物,在野外开顶式熏气装置中进行低浓度SO_2长期暴露试验,观察SO_2对大豆生长发育及产量的影响,以期为制订农田大气环境质量标准提供有一定参考价值的生态学基准。 相似文献
12.
自病人气管灌洗物中分离出一株嗜肺性军团杆菌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用自制的蓝藻军团杆菌选择性培养基从病人气管灌洗物中分离到一株嗜肺性军团杆菌(Legionella pneumophila)并与BCYE及硝酸铁琼脂平板等培养基作了比较,发现该菌在蓝藻军团杆菌选择性培养基上生长最好。生化、动物试验;细菌学、血清学的鉴定和诊断及临床治疗效果观察均与军团病杆菌(LDB)的鉴定标准相符合,证明经分离得的是一株嗜肺性军团杆菌血清6型菌株。 相似文献
13.
Summary Fluorescence microscopy offers some distinct advantages over other techniques for studying ion transport processes in situ with plant cells. However, the use of this technology in plant cells has been limited by our lack of understanding the mechanisms that influence the subcellular distribution of dyes after loading with the lipophilic precursors. In this study, the subcellular distribution of 5-(and 6-)carboxydichlorofluorescein (CDCF), carboxy-SNAFL-1, and carboxy-SNARF-1 was compared to that of 2,7-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and 6-)carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) after incubation of maize roots with their respective lipophilic precursors. Previously, we reported that incubation of roots with BCECF-acetomethyl ester (BCECF-AM) led to vacuolar accumulation of this dye. Similar results were found when roots were incubated with CDCF-diacetate. In contrast, carboxy-SNAFL-1 appeared to be confined to the cytoplasm based on the distribution of fluorescence and the excitation spectra of the dye in situ. On the other hand, incubation of roots with carboxy-SNARF-1-acetoxymethyl acetate yielded fluorescence throughout the cell. When the cytoplasm of epidermal cells was loaded with the BCECF acid by incubation at pH 4 in the absence of external Ca, the dye was retained in the cytoplasm at least 3 h after the loading period. This result indicated that vacuolar accumulation of BCECF during loading of BCECF-AM was not due to transport of BCECF from cytoplasm to vacuole. The esterase activities responsible for the production of either carboxy-SNAFL-1 or BCECF from their respective lipophilic precursor by extracts of roots were compared. The characterization of esterase activities was consistent with the subcellular distribution of these dyes in root cells. The results of these experiments suggest that in maize root epidermal cells the subcellular distribution of these fluorescein dyes may be determined by the characteristics of the esterase activities responsible for hydrolysis of the lipophilic precursor.Abbreviations BCECF (BCECF-AM)
2,7-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and 6-)carboxyfluorescein (its acetoxymethyl ester)
- BTB
bis-trispropane
- CDCF (CDCF-DA)
5-(and 6-)carboxy-2,7-dichlorofluorescein (its diacetate derivative)
- DAPI
4,6-diamidino-2 phenylindole dihydrochloride
- DMSO
dimethylsulfoxide
- HEPES
N-[2-hydroxyethyl] piperazine-N-[2-ethanesulfonic acid]
- MES
2-[N-morpholino]ethane-sulfonic acid
- SNAFL-1 (SNAFL-1-DA)
carboxyl SNAFL-1 (its diacetate)
- SNARF-1 (SNARF-1-AM)
carboxyl SNARF-1 (its acetoxymethyl acetate) 相似文献
14.
刺果番荔枝中的番荔枝内酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从刺果番荔枝(Annona m uricata L.)的种子中分离到3 个单四氢呋喃型番荔枝内酯类化合物,用波谱方法鉴定为海南哥纳香甲素(how iicin A, S13)、乙素(how iicin B, S5)和新化合物4-去氧海南哥纳香乙素(4-desoxyhow iicin B, S2)。 相似文献
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17.
Differential regulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 gene expression by specific NF-kappa B subunits in endothelial and epithelial cells. 总被引:21,自引:5,他引:16 下载免费PDF全文
H B Shu A B Agranoff E G Nabel K Leung C S Duckett A S Neish T Collins G J Nabel 《Molecular and cellular biology》1993,13(10):6283-6289
18.
本文就甘露醇亚硒酸盐和亚硒酸盐两种增菌培养基对沙门氏菌各血清变型的选择性增菌作用作了研究。研究述及37℃下沙门氏菌与埃希氏大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、普通变形杆菌三种竞争菌混合培养生长动力学过程,测出了评价增菌培养基优劣的客观指标EI值;按沙门氏菌传统分离方法,对加有终浓度为10~1、10~2、10~4、10~6、10~8个活菌/毫升的沙门氏菌株与正常人大便的两种增菌培养基,经37℃下孵育20至24小时后作SS琼脂平板划线分离和沙门氏菌血清学鉴定。通过两种培养基EI值及沙门氏菌分离结果的比较证实,甘露醇亚硒酸盐培养基对沙门氏菌株的选择性增菌作用明显优越于亚硒酸盐培养基(P<0.001)。 相似文献
19.
Lisong Hu Zhongping Xu Rui Fan Guanying Wang Fuqiu Wang Xiaowei Qin Lin Yan Xunzhi Ji Minghui Meng Soonliang Sim Wei Chen Chaoyun Hao Qinghuang Wang Huaguo Zhu Shu Zhu Pan Xu Hui Zhao Keith Lindsey Henry Daniell Jonathan F. Wendel Shuangxia Jin 《Plant biotechnology journal》2023,21(1):78-96
Zanthoxylum armatum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, known as ‘Chinese pepper’, are distinguished by their extraordinary complex genomes, phenotypic innovation of adaptive evolution and species-special metabolites. Here, we report reference-grade genomes of Z. armatum and Z. bungeanum. Using high coverage sequence data and comprehensive assembly strategies, we derived 66 pseudochromosomes comprising 33 homologous phased groups of two subgenomes, including autotetraploid Z. armatum. The genomic rearrangements and two whole-genome duplications created large (~4.5 Gb) complex genomes with a high ratio of repetitive sequences (>82%) and high chromosome number (2n = 4x = 132). Further analysis of the high-quality genomes shed lights on the genomic basis of involutional reproduction, allomones biosynthesis and adaptive evolution in Chinese pepper, revealing a high consistent relationship between genomic evolution, environmental factors and phenotypic innovation. Our study provides genomic resources and new insights for investigating diversification and phenotypic innovation in Chinese pepper, with broader implications for the protection of plants under severe environmental changes. 相似文献
20.
Ning Ding Shu Wang Yan Xiao Shuai Huang Lin Chen Jiang Xie Xian-Li Zhou 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(5):e202300058
Four new aconitine-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, were isolated from the roots of Aconitum nagarum Stapf which were named as nagarutines A–D ( 1–4 ), together with eleven known compounds ( 5–15 ). The structures of the compounds were identified by IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra. All compounds were tested for the inhibitory effect on LPS induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages, compound 7 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity effect and Inhibition rate is about 44.50%. 相似文献