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901.
Yuqiu Wei Guicheng Zhang Ju Chen Jing Wang Changling Ding Xiaodong Zhang Jun Sun 《Ecology and evolution》2019,9(8):5003-5017
Picophytoplankton were investigated during spring 2015 and 2016 extending from near‐shore coastal waters to oligotrophic open waters in the eastern Indian Ocean (EIO). They were typically composed of Prochlorococcus (Pro), Synechococcus (Syn), and picoeukaryotes (PEuks). Pro dominated most regions of the entire EIO and were approximately 1–2 orders of magnitude more abundant than Syn and PEuks. Under the influence of physicochemical conditions induced by annual variations of circulations and water masses, no coherent abundance and horizontal distributions of picophytoplankton were observed between spring 2015 and 2016. Although previous studies reported the limited effects of nutrients and heavy metals around coastal waters or upwelling zones could constrain Pro growth, Pro abundance showed strong positive correlation with nutrients, indicating the increase in nutrient availability particularly in the oligotrophic EIO could appreciably elevate their abundance. The exceptional appearance of picophytoplankton with high abundance along the equator appeared to be associated with the advection processes supported by the Wyrtki jets. For vertical patterns of picophytoplankton, a simple conceptual model was built based upon physicochemical parameters. However, Pro and PEuks simultaneously formed a subsurface maximum, while Syn generally restricted to the upper waters, significantly correlating with the combined effects of temperature, light, and nutrient availability. The average chlorophyll a concentrations (Chl a) of picophytoplankton accounted for above 49.6% and 44.9% of the total Chl a during both years, respectively, suggesting that picophytoplankton contributed a significant proportion of the phytoplankton community in the whole EIO. 相似文献
902.
Wei Xia Bo Zhang Dan Xing Ying Li Wenqiang Wu Yong Xiao Jinhua Sun Yajing Dou Wenqi Tang Jinlan Zhang Xiaolong Huang Yun Xu Jun Xie Jihua Wang Dongyi Huang 《Ecology and evolution》2019,9(18):10843-10853
The genus Dioscorea is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, and is economically important in terms of food supply and pharmaceutical applications. However, DNA barcodes are relatively unsuccessful in discriminating between Dioscorea species, with the highest discrimination rate (23.26%) derived from matK sequences. In this study, we compared genic and intergenic regions of three Dioscorea chloroplast genomes and found that the density of SNPs and indels in intergenic sites was about twice and seven times higher than that of SNPs and indels in the genic regions, respectively. A total of 52 primer pairs covering highly variable regions were designed and seven pairs of primers had 80%–100% PCR success rate. PCR amplicons of 73 Dioscorea individuals and assembled sequences of 47 Dioscorea SRAs were used for estimating intraspecific and interspecific divergence for the seven loci: The rpoB‐trnC locus had the highest interspecific divergence. Automatic barcoding gap discovery (ABGD), Poisson tree processes (PTP), and generalized mixed Yule coalescence (GMYC) analysis were applied for species delimitation based on the seven loci and successfully identified the majority of species, except for species in the Enantiophyllum section. Phylogenetic analysis of 51 Dioscorea individuals (28 species) showed that most individuals belonging to the same species tended to cluster in the same group. Our results suggest that the variable loci derived from comparative analysis of plastid genome sequences could be good DNA barcode candidates for taxonomic analysis and species delimitation. 相似文献
903.
Mei‐Mei Li Bo‐Liao Li Shi‐Xiong Jiang Yu‐Wan Zhao Xiang‐Li Xu Jun‐Xiang Wu 《Ecology and evolution》2019,9(23):13426-13437
The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 < FST < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China. 相似文献
904.
[目的] 瓜实蝇是世界性检疫害虫,被列入我国口岸常年监测计划中。本研究以检疫性有害生物瓜实蝇为研究对象,利用不同地理种群瓜实蝇的转录组发现特异性的微卫星(simple sequence repeats,SSR)序列,分析我国口岸监测的瓜实蝇样本的遗传多样性。[方法] 利用生物信息学方法,对4个不同地理来源的瓜实蝇转录组进行分析,发现了特异性的SSR序列,并设计特异性引物,选用我国11个省市的49个瓜实蝇监测样本进行测试及验证,使用NTsys和Popgene 32软件进行遗传多样性分析。[结果] 筛选出15对多态性较好的引物,UPGMA聚类分析显示,新疆、四川和广西种群归为一支,浙江、广东、江苏种群归为一支,上海、云南、海南、天津种群归为一支,北京种群单独聚为一支。[结论] 聚类分析结果显示,11个不同省市的瓜实蝇监测样本间基因分化系数为0.6712,表明不同口岸的瓜实蝇监测样本间的遗传分化较大,可能具有不同的来源地,可为进一步开发监测样本溯源技术提供理论依据。 相似文献
905.
906.
在农业生态系统中,入侵性红火蚁Solenopsis invicta Buren是一种贪婪的节肢动物捕食者,会不加区分地攻击害虫和有益昆虫。本文以玉米地作为研究生境,系统调查并探讨红火蚁入侵对玉米植株上节肢动物群落的影响。结果表明,红火蚁入侵使得玉米地内节肢动物的种类下降了64.7%,而减少的种类主要隶属于半翅目、鳞翅目和双翅目,并且这种负面影响主要体现在玉米生长后期。随着玉米植株上红火蚁数量的增加,相应的节肢动物群落物种丰富度、多样性和均匀度指数减少,生态优势度指数增加。进一步通过系统聚类分析表明,红火蚁发生区玉米植株上节肢动物类群结构在时间序列上波动较大,其入侵已显著影响了生境内节肢动物群落。 相似文献
907.
驱动蛋白(kinesin)是以微管为轨道的分子马达, 其催化ATP水解为ADP, 将贮藏在ATP分子中的化学能高效地转化为机械能, 在细胞形态建成、细胞分裂、细胞运动、胞内物质运输和信号转导等多种生命活动中发挥重要作用。对植物驱动蛋白的研究落后于动物和真菌, 其原因不仅由于植物进化出独有的驱动蛋白家族, 而且其家族成员数量远多于动物驱动蛋白。该文主要总结了驱动蛋白在微管阵列动态组织, 包括周质微管和有丝分裂早前期微管带、纺锤体及成膜体中的角色和功能, 以及其对植物生理活动的调控作用。同时对重要经济作物大豆(Glycine max)中的驱动蛋白进行了系统分析、分类及功能预测, 发现大豆驱动蛋白数量庞大。结合公共数据库中大豆转录组数据, 对部分大豆驱动蛋白进行功能预测, 以期对大豆及其它作物驱动蛋白功能研究提供线索和启示。 相似文献
908.
Yang Siyuan Xu Weizhi Liu Cheng Jin Jiaqi Li Xueying Jiang Yuhan Zhang Lei Meng Xianbin Zhan Jun Zhang Hongquan 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(1):129-141
Science China Life Sciences - Large tumor suppressor 1 (LATS1) is the key kinase controlling activation of Hippo signalling pathway. Post-translational modifications of LATS1 modulate its kinase... 相似文献
909.
Wang Jun Liu Fangchao Li Jianxin Huang Keyong Yang Xueli Chen Jichun Liu Xiaoqing Cao Jie Chen Shufeng Shen Chong Yu Ling Lu Fanghong Wu Xianping Zhao Liancheng Li Ying Hu Dongsheng Huang Jianfeng Gu Dongfeng Lu Xiangfeng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(1):119-128
Science China Life Sciences - Evidence about the response patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality was inconsistent. These... 相似文献
910.
Gong Chang Cheng Ziliang Yang Yaping Shen Jun Zhu Yingying Ling Li Lin Wanyi Yu Zhigang Li Zhihua Tan Weige Zheng Chushan Zheng Wenbo Zhong Jiajie Zhang Xiang Zeng Yunjie Liu Qiang Huang R. Stephanie Komorowski Andrzej L. Yang Eddy S. Bertucci François Ricci Francesco Orlandi Armando Franceschini Gianluca Takabe Kazuaki Klimberg Suzanne Ishii Naohiro Toss Angela Tan Mona P. Cherian Mathew A. Song Erwei 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(11):2205-2217
Science China Life Sciences - Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive tumors breast cancer usually experience a relatively low pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy... 相似文献