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101.
苜蓿根瘤菌固氮酶基因启动子P1转录起始点下游顺序(DS)的特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自生状态的苜蓿根瘤菌(Rhizobium meliloti)nifHDK操纵子的启动子P1能被微氧诱导而呈高水平表达,而fixABCX操纵子的启动子P2则呈微弱的表达.P1和 P2的 DNA顺序从转录起始点到上游-160处具有 85%的同源性,但从转录起始点到翻译起始点的核苷酸顺序则完全不同.用P1转录起始点下游从+17到+61核苷酸的DNA片段(DS)取代P2区的相应的DNA顺序,在自生状态微氧诱导条件下能提高P2的表达水平,在大肠杆菌中有NifA存在时P2亦呈高水平表达,说明P1和P2区的DS顺序是决定P1和P2自生状态微氧诱导条件下表达或异源表达差异的根本原因.在共生状态下P2的表达不依赖启动子下游顺序.采用引物延伸法测定 P2的转录起始点,发现 P2区当引入 P1区的 DS后不改变它的转录起始点.由于P2不论有DS的插入与否均不影响其在根瘤菌共生状态的正常表达,因此P2在自生状态的根瘤菌中与共生状态时的表达调节将有所不同. 相似文献
102.
将诱变的αCD3杂交瘤(TK~-)与PD4杂交瘤(HGPRT~-)融合,获得分泌双功能抗体(BsAb)的四体杂交瘤C3.BsAbC3可分别与CD3分子及胃癌相关抗原P40反应.体外杀伤试验证实,当效靶比为40:1,BsAbC3浓度为1mg/L时,其杀伤效应可达77.6%.该杀伤效应具有明显的特异性,仅P40阳性表达的靶细胞可被溶解,体内杀伤试验证实,裸鼠接种胃癌细胞后5d,以BsAbC3活化的外周血淋巴细胞(PBLs)经局部皮下注射处理,可使移植胃癌完全消退(5/5).这一明显的治疗作用可能与局部注射途径有关,可供临床应用参考. 相似文献
103.
不同生长期蛋鸡的体脂水平和肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活性的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不同生长期蛋鸡的体脂水平和肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活性的关系田维熙,董妍,权晖,陈文峰(中国科学院研究生院生物教学部,北京100039)动物体脂的控制是一个复杂过程.不同种类不同年龄的动物体脂水平有很大差异,控制机制是什么,哪些是关键的控制因素?不久前我们曾... 相似文献
104.
NAD激酶在光合作用等植物生理过程中起重要作用。NAD激酶的激活依赖于钙离子和钙调素(CalmOdulin,CaM).从植物中分离得到的一种新的CaM结合蛋白CaMBP-10(BP-10)明显抑制NAD激酶的激活活性,抑制作用可被CaM所克服.动力学研究表明,抑制效应是BP-10与CaM之间特异性相互作用的结果。实验证实BP-10对NAD激酶活性起着重要调节作用. 相似文献
105.
G.-L. Wang J.-M. Dong A. H. Paterson 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,91(6-7):1153-1161
Cotton is unusual among major crop plants in that two cross-fertile species are widely cultivated for a common economic product, fiber. Both historical evidence and classical genetic studies suggest that many improved forms of Gossypium barbadense (Sea Island, Egyptian, and Pima cottons) may include chromatin derived from G. hirsutum. Using 106 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) loci well distributed across the cotton genome, we revealed the amount and genomic distribution of G. hirsutum chromatin in 54 G. barbadense collections from around the world. The average G. barbadense collection was comprised of 8.9% alleles apparently derived from G. hirsutum. Pima cultivars (7.3 %) had fewer G. hirsutum alleles than Sea Island (9.0%) or Egyptian (9.6%) cultivars. G. hirsutum alleles were not randomly distributed, as 57.5% of the total introgression observed was accounted for by five specific chromosomal regions that span less than 10% of the genome. The average length of an introgressed chromosome segment was 12.9 cM. Overlap of introgressed chromatin in different breeding programs hints that retention of these G. hirsutum chromosomal segments may impart a selective advantage to G. barbadense genotypes. Although cluster analysis generally grouped germ plasm from common classes and/or breeding programs together, no 2 genotypes were identical — thus differences in the length and repertoire of introgressed chromosome segments also permit DNA fingerprinting of G. barbadense cultivars. 相似文献
106.
Regulation of cellulase synthesis in mycelial fungi: Participation of ATP and cyclic AMP 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary ATP and cAMP in 4 strains of mycelial fungi were determined by luciferin-luciferase system and HPLC respectively. Cellulase synthesis was subject to the dual control of ATP and cAMP. No matter what carbon sourse was used, cellulase synthesis was repressed if intracellular ATP concentration was over 10-7mg/ml. Exogenous cAMP could increase cellulase synthesis under depression conditions. 相似文献
107.
Michael E. Pacold Fred J. Stevens Dong Li Louise E. Anderson 《Photosynthesis research》1995,43(2):125-130
Light activation of NADP-linked glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase involves reductive cleavage of a disulfide bond. We have proposed that the inactivating disulfide locks the two domains of the enzyme, preventing catalysis, and we have tentatively identified the two critical cysteine residues in the chloroplast enzyme (D. Li, F.J. Stevens, M. Schiffer and L.E. Anderson (1994) Biophys J. 67: 29–35). We reasoned that if activation of this enzyme involves these cysteines that enzymes lacking one or both should be active in the dark and insensitive to reductants. One of these cysteines is present in the enzymes from Anabaena variabilis and Synechocystis PCC 6803 but the other is not. Consistent with the proposed mechanism, glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase is not affected by DTT-treatment in extracts of either of these cyanobacteria. Fructosebisphosphatase is DTT-activated in extracts of both of these cyanobacteria and glucose-6-P dehydrogenase is inactivated in Synechocystis, as in higher plant chloroplasts. Apparently reductive modulation is possible in these cyanobacteria but glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase is not light activated. 相似文献
108.
Evidence for selective effects of vanadium on adipose cell metabolism involving actions on cAMP-dependent protein kinase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The insulin-like effects of vanadiumin vivo are likely to be achieved at micromolar concentrations. Demonstrated effects of vanadium on adipose tissue of streptozotocin-diabetic rats include inhibition of basal and stimulated rates of lipolysis and effects on fat cell protein phosphorylation. The studies described below examined the effects of vanadium (to a maximum concentration of 0.5 mM) on adipose cells or tissuein vitro. Vanadium, added as a vanadyl-albumin complex or as sodium orthovanadate, produced a marked (greater than 50%) inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated lipolysis. Inhibition of lipolysis equivalent to that seen with insulin, was achieved with 100 M vanadium. In contrast, no insulin-like stimulation ofde novo fatty acid biosynthesis was observed with vanadium below 0.5 mM. Surprisingly, the antilipolytic effects of vanadium persisted in the presence of cilostamide, an inhibitor of the insulin-sensitive isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Studies with purified preparations of the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase revealed dose-dependent inhibition with vanadyl-glutathione (to a maximum of 40% inhibition). Equivalent inhibition of cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of Kemptide (50%) was observed upon incubation of freshly-prepared fat-pad supernatant fractions with vanadyl-glutathione. These results suggest that effects of low concentrations of vanadium may be mediated, at least in part, by actions on the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. 相似文献
109.
中国中生代晚期蛇蛉化石研究(蛇蛉目:巴依萨蛇蛉科,中蛇蛉科,异蛇蛉科) 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文根据最新采获的保存完好的蛇蛉化石,对中国古生代晚期蛇蛉化石巴依萨蛇蛉科,中蛇蛉科和异蛇蛉科的有关属种的构造特征,分类位置和异我进行新的补充和厘定,建立4个新属:野蛇蛉属Rudiraphidia gen。nov,小蛇蛉属Mioraphidia gen。nov。普蛇蛉属Xynoraphidia gen。nov。丽蛇蛉属Caloraphidia gen,nov;7个新种;美脉巴依萨蛇蛉Baissop 相似文献
110.
Genetic Analysis of Parasitism in the Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera Glycines 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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A genetic analysis of parasitic ability in the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines was performed. To identify and characterize genes involved in parasitism, we developed three highly inbred H. glycines lines, OP20, OP25 and OP50, for use as parents for controlled crosses. Through these crosses, we have identified genes in the inbred parents that control reproduction of the nematode on hosts that carry resistance genes. These genes, designated as ror-* for reproduction on a resistant host, segregate in a normal Mendelian fashion as independent loci. Host range tests of F(1) generation progeny indicated that at least one parasitism gene in both the OP20 and OP50 lines for host PI 88788 was dominant. Parasitism genes in OP50 for hosts ``Peking' and PI 90763 are recessive. Two types of single female descent populations, a single backcrossed BC(1)F(2)-derived and a double backcrossed BC(2)F(1)-derived, were established on the susceptible soybean cultivar ``Lee 68.' Host range tests for parasitism in these lines demonstrated the presence of two independent genes in OP50, one for host PI 88788 designated ror-1 and one for host PI 90763 designated ror-2. OP20 carries two independent genes for parasitism on PI 88788, designated as alleles kr3 and kr4. 相似文献