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81.
Summary The flavonol quercetin, a phloretin analog, inhibits transport of 2-deoxyglucose and 3-O-methylglucose in a cultured human diploid fibroblast. This inhibition is related to transport itself and not to the reported effects of flavonoids on membrane-bound ATPases. From concentration-inhibition curves at several pH's we conclude that uncharged (acid) quercetin (pK=7.65) is the inhibitory form of the molecule (K
I
=10m). Quercetin, unlike phloretin, is rapidly degraded in 0.1n NaOH; the degradation products are weakly inhibitory to hexose transport. 相似文献
82.
Michael D. Scawen John A.M. Ramshaw Richard H. Brown Donald Boulter 《Phytochemistry》1978,17(5):901-905
The amino acid sequences of the plastocyanins from Mercurialis perennis and Capsella bursa-pastoris have been determined. The amides at positions 64 and 68 in the Mercurialis sequence were positioned by ‘homology’ Both proteins are single polypeptide chains of 99 residues and are closely related to other higher plant plastocyanins. 相似文献
83.
Rodman Wilson William J. Mills Jr. Donald R. Rogers Michael T. Propst 《The Western journal of medicine》1978,128(6):471-476
Between 1903 and 1975 about 1 percent of climbers on Mount McKinley (Denali) and Mount Foraker in Alaska died. In 1976 a total of ten (1.7 percent) of 587 mountaineers died, but this rate of death was not significantly higher than previously.Nineteen percent of climbers in 1976 suffered major or minor injuries, illness or death. Acute mountain sickness (AMS), frostbite and fractures were common. Thirty-three rescues or retrievals of bodies were mounted at a cost of more than $82,000.Inexperience (particularly with arctic mountaineering), poor leadership, faulty equipment and undue reliance on rescue by helicopter contributed to the alarming incidence of accident, illness and death on big peaks in Mount McKinley National Park in 1976. 相似文献
84.
Clostridium botulinum type A spore challenges were given orogastrically to adult mice that had been treated with metronidazole. The organism multiplied in the intestinal tract for up to five days if it was administered 9–48 h after the last dose of metronidazole. The known antibacterial spectrum of metronidazole indicated that obligate anaerobic bacteria are important in the natural resistance of adult mice to colonization byC. botulinum, but treatment with the antimicrobial agent did not reduce the number of these bacteria in the cecum and colon. 相似文献
85.
86.
R.M. Maiorino A.J. Gandolfi K. Brendel J.R. Mac Donald I.G. Sipes 《Chemico-biological interactions》1982,38(2):175-188
Numerous xenobiotics are known to be bioactivated and to covalently bind to proteins, but the resulting amino acid adducts (AAAs) are unknown. In this study the AAAs of twelve 14C-labeled aliphatic halides were examined after formation in an in vitro microsomal system. After exhaustive solvent extraction of the precipitated microsomal protein, the AAAs were isolated by Pronase digestion, followed by filtration through a 500 mol. wt. exclusion membrane. The liberated AAAs were applied to a constant flow DC-4A cation exchange column, resolved by stepwise buffer elution, collected and counted for radioactivity. Column recovery for applied radioactivity was 100 ± 4%. Generally, 1–4 different AAAs (defined by eluting radioactivity) were resolved, with each organohalogen displaying a characteristic elution profile. Methyl iodide, trichloroethylene and 1,2-dichloroethylene had a single major AAA while bromotrichloromethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride had up to 4 AAAs or more, indicating combinations of binding site(s) and reactive intermediate(s). The single AAA formed following incubation of methyl iodide with the microsomes was identified as S-methylcysteine. Thus, this method appears capable of resolving binding sites and is the initial isolation step for identifying specific adducts to proteins. 相似文献
87.
Linda Munson Joanna E. Ellington Donald H. Schlafer 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1991,27(1):31-38
Summary Interactions between bovine trophoblastic cell vesicles and bovine endometrial epithelial cells were investigated by light
and electron microscopy and lectin histochemistry in a cell culture model of early blastocyst attachment. Primary lines of
bovine endometrial epithelial cells were polarized by subculturing on substrata and maintaining cultures at the air-medium
interface. Trophoblastic cell vesicles were obtained from elongated Day 14 blastocysts. In co-cultures, trophoblastic cell
vesicles adhered to endometrial epithelial cells through microvillus interdigitation and formation of primitive membrane junctional
complexes. After 3 d in co-culture, a multilayered cellular plaque formed at the trophoblastic cell-endometrial epithelial
cell interface. The type of cells contributing to this local proliferative response could not be identified specifically as
trophoblastic or endometrial cells, and areas of membrane fusion between cells were noted. Ultrastructural features of vesicle
adhesion in cultures were similar to features of conceptus attachment in vivo. Lectins bound to apical membranes of trophoblastic
cells and endometrial epithelial cells in all locations except contact sites between vesicles and endometrial cells. These
findings suggest that local cellular proliferation and membrane fusion between trophoblastic and endometrial epithelial cells
may be early events in conceptus implantation in the cow and these events can be reproduced in culture.
This work was supported by a grant from U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal Health and Disease Program, Washington, DC. 相似文献
88.
In dimethylformamide superoxide ion forms a l:l adduct with tctrakis (2.6-dichlorophenyl) porphinatoiron, (Cl8 TPP)FeOO-, as well as with its manganese analogue, (Cl8 TPP)MnOO-. On the basis of their electrochemical, spectroscopic, and magnetic properties these adducts have a metal-oxygen covalent bond (PorM-OO-), oxygen-centered redox chemistry. and reactivities that are similar to the hydroperoxide ion (HOO-). Addition of -OH to a solution of PorFe and O2 results in the formation of PorFe(OH)(OO-), which can be electrochemically oxidized to PorFeOH plus O2 (-0.2 V vs SCE). Addition of protons to the PorM-OO- adducts promotes their rapid decomposition to PorM, HOOH. and O2. This chemistry provides insight to the reactions of biological superoxide and superoxide dismutases. 相似文献
89.
David B. Archer Donald A. MacKenzie David J. Jeenes Ian N. Roberts 《Biotechnology letters》1992,14(5):357-362
Summary Proteolytic degradation of heterologous proteins expressed in the filamentous fungusAspergillus niger reduces the yield of authentic target protein. The activities ofA. niger proteases are differentiated by their effects on two proteins expressed and secreted fromA. niger: hen egg-white lysozyme and porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2. 相似文献