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排序方式: 共有270条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
31.
Kaplancikli ZA Altintop MD Turan-Zitouni G Ozdemir A Can OD 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2012,27(2):275-280
In the present study, some acetamide derivatives were synthesized and their potential analgesic activities were investigated. N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[(1-substituted-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]acetamide derivatives were obtained by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2-chloro-N-(benzothiazole-2-yl)acetamides with appropriate tetrazol-5-thioles. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and FAB?-MS spectral data and elemental analyses. The prepared compounds were investigated for their potential analgesic properties against thermal, mechanical and chemical nociceptive stimuli using hot-plate, tail-clip and acetic acid-induced writhing tests, respectively. The assessment of motor coordination was carried out using Rota-Rod test. Tested compounds applied at 100 mg/kg doses caused significant decrease in acetic acid-induced writhing responses and increase in hot-plate and tail-clip latencies. None of the compounds exhibited destructive effect on motor coordination of the mice in Rota-Rod performance. 相似文献
32.
Hatice Yilmaz Vedat Gerdan Didem Kozaci Dilek Solmaz Servet Akar Gercek Can Aytac Gulcu Yigit Goktay Ismail Sari Merih Birlik Nurullah Akkoc Fatos Onen 《Arthritis research & therapy》2012,14(6):R272
Introduction
The current markers of disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TA) are insufficient for proper assessment. We investigated circulating levels of unacylated and acylated ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin and their relationships with disease activity in patients with TA.Methods
This study included 31 patients with TA and 32 sex-, age- and body mass index-matched healthy controls. Disease activity was assessed in TA patients using various tools, including Kerr''s criteria, disease extent index-Takayasu, physician''s global assessment, radiological parameters, and laboratory markers. Plasma unacylated and acylated ghrelin, and serum leptin and adiponectin levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results
Unacylated and acylated ghrelin levels were found to be significantly lower in TA patients than that in healthy controls. Patients with active disease had lower unacylated ghrelin levels than those with inactive disease and had lower acylated ghrelin levels than healthy controls. Ghrelin levels were negatively correlated with various parameters of disease activity. The leptin/ghrelin ratio was significantly higher in TA patients than controls. It was positively correlated with disease activity. There was a positive correlation between unacylated and acylated ghrelin and a negative correlation between leptin and ghrelin. There was no statistical difference in adiponectin levels between TA patients and controls. The radiological activity markers were positively correlated with other parameters of disease activity.Conclusions
This study suggests that plasma unacylated and acylated ghrelin levels may be useful in monitoring disease activity and planning treatment strategies for patients with TA. The serum leptin level and leptin/ghrelin ratio may also be used to help assess the disease activity. 相似文献33.
Oxidative stress is associated with various pathophysiological processes, including cell survival, adhesion, apoptosis, and cancer. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of H2O2‐induced toxicity on adipose tissue–derived stem cells (ADSCs) and whether 17β‐estradiol (E2) has protective effects on these cells. ADSCs derived from adult Sprague–Dawley rats were pretreated with different doses of E2 for 24 h and then exposed to 200 µM H2O2 for 4 h. Incubation of ADSCs with H2O2‐decreased cell viability in a concentration‐dependent fashion (p < 0.0001), whereas pretreatment of these cells with E2 significantly reversed toxicity (p < 0.05), inhibited apoptotic changes, and decreased lipid peroxidation (p < 0.0005). Our findings suggest that E2 protects ADSCs from oxidative‐induced cell death, and therefore, it may be used to improve the survival rate and regenerative capacity of stem cells. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 26:301–307, 2012; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/jbt.21421 相似文献
34.
Telci D Wang Z Li X Verderio EA Humphries MJ Baccarini M Basaga H Griffin M 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2008,283(30):20937-20947
Heterotropic association of tissue transglutaminase (TG2) with extracellular matrix-associated fibronectin (FN) can restore the adhesion of fibroblasts when the integrin-mediated direct binding to FN is impaired using RGD-containing peptide. We demonstrate that the compensatory effect of the TG-FN complex in the presence of RGD-containing peptides is mediated by TG2 binding to the heparan sulfate chains of the syndecan-4 cell surface receptor. This binding mediates activation of protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) and its subsequent interaction with beta(1) integrin since disruption of PKCalpha binding to beta(1) integrins with a cell-permeant competitive peptide inhibits cell adhesion and the associated actin stress fiber formation. Cell signaling by this process leads to the activation of focal adhesion kinase and ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Fibroblasts deficient in Raf-1 do not respond fully to the TG-FN complex unless either the full-length kinase competent Raf-1 or the kinase-inactive domain of Raf-1 is reintroduced, indicating the involvement of the Raf-1 protein in the signaling mechanism. We propose a model for a novel RGD-independent cell adhesion process that could be important during tissue injury and/or remodeling whereby TG-FN binding to syndecan-4 activates PKCalpha leading to its association with beta(1) integrin, reinforcement of actin-stress fiber organization, and MAPK pathway activation. 相似文献
35.
Biomass in the form of agricultural residues is becoming popular among new renewable energy sources, especially given its wide potential and abundant usage. Pyrolysis is the most important process among the thermal conversion processes of biomass. In this study, the various characteristics of bio-oils acquired under different pyrolysis conditions from safflower seed press cake (SPC) were identified. The elemental analyses and calorific values of the bio-oils were determined, and then the chemical compositions of the bio-oils were investigated using chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques such as column chromatography, 1H NMR, FTIR and GC. The fuel properties of the bio-oil such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, density, water content and ASTM distillation were also determined. Chemical compositions of bio-oils showed that some quantities of hydrocarbons were present, while oxygenated and polar fractions dominated. The bio-oils obtained from safflower seed press cake were presented as an environmentally friendly feedstock candidate for biofuels and chemicals. 相似文献
36.
Mutations in C2orf37, Encoding a Nucleolar Protein, Cause Hypogonadism, Alopecia, Diabetes Mellitus, Mental Retardation, and Extrapyramidal Syndrome
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Anas M. Alazami Amr Al-Saif Abdulaziz Al-Semari Saeed Bohlega Soumaya Zlitni Fatema Alzahrani Prashant Bavi Namik Kaya Dilek Colak Hanif Khalak Andy Baltus Borut Peterlin Sumita Danda Kailash P. Bhatia Susanne A. Schneider Nadia Sakati Christopher A. Walsh Futwan Al-Mohanna Brian Meyer Fowzan S. Alkuraya 《American journal of human genetics》2008,83(6):684-691
Hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, and extrapyramidal syndrome (also referenced as Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome) is a rare autosomal recessive multisystemic disorder. We have identified a founder mutation consisting of a single base-pair deletion in C2orf37 in eight families of Saudi origin. Three other loss-of-function mutations were subsequently discovered in patients of different ethnicities. The gene encodes a nucleolar protein of unknown function, and the cellular phenotype observed in patient lymphoblasts implicates a role for the nucleolus in the pathogenesis of this disease. Our findings expand the list of human disorders linked to the nucleolus and further highlight the developmental and/or maintenance functions of this organelle. 相似文献
37.
Dilek Gogas Yavuz Belgin Kü?ükkaya H. ?nder Ers?z A. Süha Yal?in Kaya Emerk Sema Akalin 《Experimental diabetes research》2002,3(2):145-151
Nonenzymatic glycation of tissue and plasma
proteins may stimulate the production of oxidant
and carbonyl stress in diabetes. The aim
of this study was to evaluate the effects of
aminoguanidine (AG) on lipid peroxidation,
protein oxidation and nitric oxide (NO) release
in diabetic rat kidneys. After induction of diabetes
with streptozotocin, female Wistar rats
were divided into 2 groups. Group DAG (n=9)
rats were given AG hydrogen carbonate (1 g/L)
in drinking water and group D (n=8) was diabetic
control rats given only tap water. Group
H (n=8) was followed as healthy controls. At
the end of an 8 week period, NO release, lipid
and protein oxidation were determined in kidney
tissues. NO release was significantly lower
in diabetic rats compared with healthy controls
(p<0.05). Lipid peroxidation was significantly
high in group D (3.9 ± 0.3 nmol MDA/g tissue)
compared with the group DAG (2.6 ± 0.1 nmol
MDA/g tissue, p<0.01) and group H (2.4 ± 0.2
nmol MDA/g tissue). Protein oxidation was
significantly higher in diabetics than healthy
controls (563.8 ± 23.9, 655.8 ± 7.2 , 431.5 ±
8.8 mmol carbonyl / g tissue for group DAG, D
and H, respectively, p< 0.05). A positive correlation
between albuminuria and thiobarbituric
acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels (r= 0.54,p<0.005) and carbonyl content (r=0.70,
p<0.0005) in kidney homogenate were
observed.
Although AG treatment had no effect on NO
release, it significantly decreased lipid peroxidation
in diabetic rat cortices. Consequently
increased lipid peroxidation -as well as- protein
oxidation could be involved in the pathogenesis
of diabetic albuminuria. 相似文献
38.
39.
This plant tissue study of micropropagation identifies the selective medium saving for rapid propagation in cultivated Thermopsis turcica, an endangered germplasm of the family Fabaceae. The aim is to obtain the optimum growth medium of T. turcica by enabling the in vitro propagation of this endemic. In this study, the leaves and stems of T. turcica were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog’s medium supplemented with various concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L?1 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid) of auxin and (0.2 and 0.5 mg L?1 Zeatin) (1.0 and 2.0 mg L?1 Benzylaminopurine) of cytokinins. Previous research focused on the regeneration from the seed of T. turcica Eber population; we concentrated upon the regeneration of different plant parts (leaf and stem) of T. turcica Aksehir population. In addition, according to the literature on T. turcica that to date the effects of Zeatin on the regeneration has not been performed. The most promising regeneration and growth were obtained from leaf explants cultured on the media with 2.0 mg L?1 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid and 0.5 mg L?1Zeatin (93.3%). The regenerated plantles were rooted on the media containing 2.0 mg L?1 Indole-3-butyric acid. Rooted plantlets were transplanted into potting of sterilized soil. The present study reports on the sufficient in vitro regeneration protocol through organogenesis in T. turcica. The findings presented here have implications for in vitro protection and use of this endemic endangered species in further biotechnological research. 相似文献
40.
Nicola G. Ghazi Emad B. Abboud Sawsan R. Nowilaty Hisham Alkuraya Abdulrahman Alhommadi Huimin Cai Rui Hou Wen-Tao Deng Sanford L. Boye Abdulrahman Almaghamsi Fahad Al Saikhan Hassan Al-Dhibi David Birch Christopher Chung Dilek Colak Matthew M. LaVail Douglas Vollrath Kirsten Erger Wenqiu Wang Thomas Conlon Kang Zhang William Hauswirth Fowzan S. Alkuraya 《Human genetics》2016,135(3):327-343