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91.
DNA sequences at the sites of three insertions of the transposable element Tn5 in the histidine operon of Salmonella 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Summary The DNA sequence has been determined at the sites of three independent occurrences of the transposable element Tn5 in the hisG gene of the histidine operon. All three insertion sites are adjacent to G+C-rich stretches of DNA. In all three cases sequences at the sites of insertion show homology with a region near the ends of Tn5. 相似文献
92.
Nineflavonoids: a dihydrochalcone,a flavone,four 3-methylflavonols,a flavanone, a 3-methylflavanonol and a flavan were isolated from the roots of Derris araripensis. Eight of these compounds are reported for the first time. Structures were established by spectral analysis and chemical degradation. 相似文献
93.
The purpose of this study was (1) to evaluate general maternal behavior and (2) to determine if the presence of a human observer
altered the maternal behavior of the home-reared, language using chimpanzee towards an adopted infant. The results showed
that the subject,Washoe, was responsive to the behavior of the infant and was an adequate care-giver. However, the style of care-giving behavior
was substantially altered by the presence of a human observer.
Support for the research reported and preparation of this paper was provided by the National Science Foundation (BNS77-23842). 相似文献
94.
Avian Retroviruses That Cause Carcinoma and Leukemia: Identification of Nucleotide Sequences Associated with Pathogenicity 总被引:11,自引:7,他引:4
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Diana Sheiness Klaus Bister Carlo Moscovici Lois Fanshier Thomas Gonda J. Michael Bishop 《Journal of virology》1980,33(3):962-968
Avian myelocytomatosis virus (MC29V) is a retrovirus that transforms both fibroblasts and macrophages in culture and induces myelocytomatosis, carcinomas, and sarcomas in birds. Previous work identified a sequence of about 1,500 nucleotides (here denoted oncMCV) that apparently derived from a normal cellular sequence and that may encode the oncogenic capacity of MC29V. In an effort to further implicate oncMCV in tumorigenesis, we used molecular hybridization to examine the distribution of nucleotide sequences related to oncMCV among the genomes of various avian retroviruses. In addition, we characterized further the genetic composition of the remainder of the MC29V genome. Our work exploited the availability of radioactive DNAs (cDNA's) complementary to oncMCV (cDNAMCV) or to specific portions of the genome of avian sarcoma virus (ASV). We showed that genomic RNAs of avian erythroblastosis virus (AEV) and avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) could not hybridize appreciably with cDNAMCV. By contrast, cDNAMCV hybridized extensively (about 75%) and with essentially complete fidelity to the genome of Mill Hill 2 virus (MH2V), whose pathogenicity is very similar to that of MC29V, but different from that of AEV or AMV. Hybridization with the ASV cDNA's demonstrated that the MC29V genome includes about half of the ASV envelope protein gene and that the remainder of the MC29V genome is closely related to nucleotide sequences that are shared among the genomes of many avian leukosis and sarcoma viruses. We conclude that oncMCV probably specifies the unique set of pathogenicities displayed by MC29V and MH2V, whereas the oncogenic potentials of AEV and AMV are presumably encoded by a distinct nucleotide sequence unrelated to oncMCV. The genomes of ASV, MC29V, and other avian oncoviruses thus share a set of common sequences, but apparently owe their various oncogenic potentials to unrelated transforming genes. 相似文献
95.
A colchicine-resistant mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardi (col−10, 12) which appears blocked in the final stages of the cell division cycle is shown to have an RNA: protein ratio over four times that which is observed in wild-type cultures. This does not appear to be simply a consequence of reduced overall growth rate, because a comparable reduction in the overall growth rate of wild type by caffeine inhibition did not produce such a large rise in RNA content. The RNA levels in six other colchicine-resistant mutants, which have various abnormalities in colchicine-binding activity, has also been investigated. Two of them have elevated RNA levels. 相似文献
96.
Synthetic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was dissolved in undiluted propylene glycol and administered in daily subcutaneous doses of 15.0, 30.0 or 60.0 mg/kg to pregnant New Zealand white rabbits on days 7--19 of gestation. Maternal food consumption and weight gain were markedly reduced at all dose levels. Embryotoxicity and embryocidal effects were observed in the form of reduced litter weight and number of viable fetuses, respectively, in offspring from pregnant mothers treated with THC. However, on the basis of extensive external, visceral and skeletal examination of all fetuses it may be concluded that THC is not teratogenic in the New Zealand white strain rabbit following subcutaneous administration of doses as high as 60.0 mg/kg/day during the critical period of organogenesis (days 7--19 of gestation). On the other hand, an oral dose of thalidomide (200.0 mg/kg/day), the positive control used in this study, was both embryocidal and teratogenic. 相似文献
97.
Summary A case of D ring chromosome identified with trypsin banding as a 13 with loss of the bands p12 and q34 is reported. The clinical features characteristically associated with the loss of these specific segments were present. 相似文献
98.
The thermotropic behaviour of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine analogues with a varying number (n) of CH2 groups between the phosphate and the quaternary ammonium has been investigated. The temperature (Tm) and the enthalphy (ΔH) of the phase transition are non-monotonous functions of the number of CH2 groups. Tm oscillates between 40 and 45°C and ΔH between 7 and 13 kcal/mol for a variation of n between 2 and 11.It is concluded that the hydrocarbon chains in the head groups do not penetrate the hydrocarbon region and do not contribute directly to the melting of the acyl chains. It is suggested that their length may affect the critical ballance between the attractive and the repulsive forces within the bidimensional lattice of the head groups.Copolypeptides of lysine with phenylalanine do not appreciably affect the Tm but have a pronounced effect on ΔH of the lipid phase transition, which depends strongly on the ratio of the two amino acids in the polypeptide. The effect of copolypeptide of any defined composition on ΔH is also a non-monotonous function of the number of CH2 groups in the phosphatidylcholine head group, but it does not parallel completely the oscilations in the Tm and ΔH of the pure lipids. 相似文献
99.
Rat glioma cells of clone C6 were hybridized in vitro with mouse L cells of clone A9 or with freshly isolated mouse macrophages, and the hybrids were assayed for glial cell functions. C6 cells expressed high levels of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase (CNP; EC 3.1.4.37), β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH; EC 1.1.1.30), glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH; EC 1.1.1.8), and inducibility of GPDH by hydrocortisone (HC). A9 cells and macrophages had very low activities of these functions. Hybrids between C6 and A9 or between C6 and macrophages had greatly reduced activities of these functions, but the hybrids expressed significantly higher activities than the non-glial parent. This incomplete extinction was not due to fusion of two glioma cells with one L cell or macrophage. The difference in GPDH activity in the hybrids as compared with the non-glial parent was due to incomplete shut-off of GPDH of the glial parent, and not to an increase in GPDH production by the non-glial genome. 相似文献
100.
Gene frequency variation at eight polymorphic allozyme loci in Drosophila melanogaster populations in North Carollina and the east coast of the United States were analyzed utilizing the variance component estimation procedures suggested by Cockerham (1969, 1973). These variance components were used to estimate correlations of genes within small geographic regions. The average (over loci) correlation between genes in the same individual within subpopulations was estimated to be 0.033. That between genes in the same subpopulation in different individuals was estimated to be very small, although significantly different from zero. The macrogeographic variation measured by the correlation of genes sampled from the same local region was large for some loci and smaller for others. this variation was also analyzed by correlation with latitude and longitude. Several previously recognized clines were identified as were several new clines.--These results were interpreted as indicating either some degree of nonrandom mating and local breeding unit isolation or a low frequency of null alleles. The geographic and temporal variation has no simple interpretation. 相似文献