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基于相关检测的多通道近红外光组织光学测量系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研制了一套基于相关检测技术的三波长多通道近红外光信号采集系统。采用相敏检波模块CD505R有效提高信噪比。Delphi开发的上位机程序通过串口方式与单片机通信。使用光纤传递光源及探测信号,使系统具有更大的灵活性,适用于多种组织光学特性测量方式。模型实验的结果证明该系统准确可靠,前臂阻断实验表明系统对不同深度组织血氧状况具有较好的测量能力。  相似文献   
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The roles of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in paclitaxel production were investigated in cell suspension cultures of Taxus chinensis. In the normal cultures, the trend of G6PDH activity was similar to that of cell growth. Addition of glutamate increased G6PDH activity, while dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) decreased G6PDH activity. In elicitor-treated cultures, cell growth was depressed, while G6PDH activity and taxol production were enhanced compared with the control. Glutamate recovered the depression of cell growth, and resulted in further increase in G6PDH activity and taxol production. Contrarily, DHEA exacerbated the depression of cell growth, and decreased G6PDH activity and taxol production induced by fungal elicítor. The results indicated that G6PDH played a critic role of taxol production by affecting cell viability.  相似文献   
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Objective: The association between circulating vascular adhesion protein‐1 (VAP‐1) and metabolic phenotypes has been shown to be inconsistent. The current study explored whether the changes in serum VAP‐1 levels correlate with the changes in metabolic phenotypes after weight reduction surgery. Research Methods and Procedures: Clinical characteristics and serum VAP‐1 levels in 20 morbidly obese subjects (mean BMI 38.84 kg/m2) were measured before and after vertical banded gastroplasty. Results: Before surgery, serum VAP‐1 levels correlated positively with fasting plasma glucose (γ = 0.56, p = 0.01) and negatively with insulin levels (γ = ?0.51, p = 0.021). After surgery, the changes in serum VAP‐1 levels were negatively correlated with the changes in waist circumference (γ = ?0.57, p = 0.011), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (γ = ?0.56, p = 0.015), and mean arterial pressure (γ = ?0.46, p = 0.055). In multivariate regression, serum VAP‐1 levels were negatively correlated with waist circumference (β = ?2.36, p = 0.014) and DBP (β = ?3.02, p = 0.017) after adjusting for age and gender. The change in DBP was negatively correlated with the change in VAP‐1 levels after adjusting for age, gender, and steady‐state plasma glucose. Discussion: The results suggest that VAP‐1 levels are correlated with fasting glucose and insulin levels in morbidly obese subjects. After surgery, the changes in VAP‐1 levels were associated with changes in visceral adiposity and DBP. Serum VAP‐1 might modulate DBP independently from the changes in insulin resistance in morbidly obese people.  相似文献   
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A crude lipase prepared from Carica pentagona Heilborn latex was explored as an effective enantioselective biocatalyst for the hydrolytic resolution of (R,S)-naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester in water-saturated organic solvents. Comparisons of the enzyme performance with that from Carica papaya lipase indicated that both lipases showed low tolerance to the hydrophilic solvent and were inhibited by (S)-naproxen and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Improvements on the enzyme activity and enantioselectivty were demonstrated when both lipases in partially purified forms were employed. By using the thermodynamic analysis, the enantiomeric discrimination was mainly driven by the difference of activation enthalpy for all reaction systems except for employing Carica papaya lipase as the biocatalyst for (R,S)-fenoprofen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl thioester.  相似文献   
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Wang  Hui  Huang  Zejun  Chen  Qi  Zhang  Zhijin  Zhang  Hongbo  Wu  Yanming  Huang  Dafang  Huang  Rongfeng 《Plant molecular biology》2005,55(2):183-192
Plant Molecular Biology - The ethylene, jasmonic acid and osmotic signaling pathways respond to environmental stimuli and in order to understand how plants adapt to biotic and abiotic stresses it...  相似文献   
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Palaeolimnological data from six mesotrophic, eutrophic and hypertrophic lakes in the Irish Ecoregion, in the form of microfossil (cladocera, diatoms and pollen) and sediment chemistry data from radiometrically dated sediment cores, were used to reconstruct past variations in lake water quality and catchment conditions. Basal sediments from sediment cores from the six sites ranged in age from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. A weighted averaging partial least squares regression model was developed to reconstruct past epilimnetic total phosphorus concentrations. The results indicate that all but one of the study sites currently are in a far more productive state compared with the beginning of the sediment core record and that those same five lakes have experienced accelerated enrichment post c. 1980. Two of the sites demonstrated long-term enrichment, in one case beginning in the late 19th century, while both eutrophication and oligotrophication have occurred at three sites. The results highlight the difficulties in applying a general temporal end-point for reference conditions and demonstrate that productive lakes in the Irish Ecoregion have complex, locally specific and often long histories of enrichment. These may not be responsive to reduced external loadings of phosphorus and, as a result, restoration could prove particularly challenging. The results also provide evidence of the ways in which palaeolimnological techniques can assist implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Electronic supplementary material Electronic supplementary material is available for this article at and accessible for authorised users.  相似文献   
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Summary An actinomycete strain, which could produce an extracellular poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-degrading enzyme, was isolated from a PVA-contaminated soil sample using PVA as the sole carbon source. The strain was identified as Streptomyces venezuelae according to the whole-nucleotide-sequence analysis of 16S rDNA, the morphological and the physiological characteristics. The strain produced 120 U/l extracellular PVA-degrading enzyme when PVA was used as the sole carbon source. When glucose was used as the sole carbon source, however, the extracellular enzyme activity was very low (12 U/l). This is the first report showing that an actinomycete strain can produce a PVA-degrading enzyme.  相似文献   
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