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61.
Myokine IL-15 regulates the crosstalk of co-cultured porcine skeletal muscle satellite cells and preadipocytes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yinghui Li Fengna Li Binbin Lin Xiangfeng Kong Yulong Tang Yulong Yin 《Molecular biology reports》2014,41(11):7543-7553
The present study was carried out to preliminarily reveal the underlying mechanisms of the co-culture system between porcine muscle satellite cells (SCs) and stromal-vascular cells (SVs). The two cell types were co-cultured to assess both proliferation and differentiation. Desmin and Pref-1 immunofluorescence staining technique were taken to identify the two types of isolated cells. The expression of specific marker genes Myogenin was up-regulated in SCs (P < 0.05) and the differentiation of SCs could be promoted when co-cultured with preadipocytes compared with the single-cultured control, while expression of c/EBPβ in SVs was down-regulated (P < 0.05) and the differentiation of preadipocytes could be inhibited. Furthermore, secretion of myokine IL-15 was markedly increased, as well as its gene and protein expression levels in co-culture supernatants. However, the secretion of adipokine leptin was significantly decreased. These findings demonstrate that myokines like IL-15 could facilitate the SCs’ differentiation while inhibit the SVs differentiation, and act as an important regulator of co-culture between muscle cells and adipocytes. 相似文献
62.
Lv K Guo Y Zhang Y Wang K Jia Y Sun S 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2008,374(1):101-105
The biological mechanism of a recent discovered association of type 2 diabetes with the ACAA-insertion/deletion polymorphism at the 3′UTR of the IGF2R gene has remained unclear. A very recently emerging novel polymorphic control layer by microRNAs (miRNAs) makes it possible to elucidate this issue. In this study, a prediction by web tools MicroInspector and miRanda demonstrated that DNA sequence polymorphism (DSPs) ACAA-insertion/deletion in IGF2R 3′UTR is located within the hsa-miR-657 and hsa-miR-453 binding sites. And luciferase reporter assay revealed that hsa-miR-657 acts directly at the 3′UTR of the IGF2R. Furthermore, ACAA-deletion exerted a further repression compared with ACAA-insertion, indicating that hsa-miR-657 regulates IGF2R gene expression in a polymorphic control manner. Importantly, we also demonstrated that hsa-miR-657 can translationally regulate the IGF2R expression levels in Hep G2 cells. Thus, our findings testify the possibility that the ACAA-insertion/deletion polymorphism may result in the change of IGF2R expression levels at least in part by hsa-miR-657-mediated regulation, contributing to the elucidation for the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and raise the possibility that miRNAs or in combination with functional DNA sequence polymorphism may be valuable in the treatment of human type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
63.
长白山阔叶红松林生长季热量平衡变化特征 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:16
根据长白山阔叶红松林2001年5月下旬至10月上旬微气象梯度观测资料和辐射、土壤热通量资料,用波文比-能量平衡方法(BREB方法)计算了森林的显热通量和感热通量,并计算了森林大气和植被体的储热量,分析了阔叶红松林热量平衡各项的日变化和季节变化,结果发现,热量平衡(净辐射)与太阳总辐射呈线性关系;热量平衡各项都与净辐射有相同的日变化特征,为昼正夜负的曲线.各项的绝对值一般表现为净辐射>潜热通量>感热通量>储热变化.受日照时间的影响,6~10月各分量正值的日持续时间逐渐缩短.月平均结果,白天净辐射6月份最大,10月上旬最小,变化于0~527W·m^-2,夜间的净辐射在0~-121W·m^-2.潜热通量白天和夜间分别在0~441、0~-81W·m^-2,感热通量昼夜分别在0~80、0~-26W·m^-2.储热变化则为0~44、0~-26W·m^-2.白天潜热通量占净辐射的比例8~10月逐渐下降,而感热通量和储热变化的比例9~10月明显上升,特别在严霜后2~3d,出现潜热通量比例突减、感热通量比例突增的现象.文中还对通量观测仪器、方法进行了简要分析. 相似文献
64.
Knowledge of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) plays an important role in constructing protein interaction networks and understanding the general machineries of biological systems. In this study, a new method is proposed to predict PPIs using a comprehensive set of 930 features based only on sequence information, these features measure the interactions between residues a certain distant apart in the protein sequences from different aspects. To achieve better performance, the principal component analysis (PCA) is first employed to obtain an optimized feature subset. Then, the resulting 67-dimensional feature vectors are fed to Support Vector Machine (SVM). Experimental results on Drosophila melanogaster and Helicobater pylori datasets show that our method is very promising to predict PPIs and may at least be a useful supplement tool to existing methods. 相似文献
65.
Jing‐Yuan Chuang Wei‐Hung Yang Hsien‐Te Chen Chun‐Yin Huang Tzu‐Wei Tan Yuh‐Tzy Lin Chin‐Jung Hsu Yi‐Chin Fong Chih‐Hsin Tang 《Journal of cellular physiology》2009,220(2):418-426
CCL5 (previously called RANTES) is in the CC‐chemokine family and plays a crucial role in the migration and metastasis of human cancer cells. On the other hand, the effect of CCL5 is mediated via CCR receptor. RT‐PCR and flow cytometry studies demonstrated CCR5 but not CCR1 and CCR3 mRNA in oral cancer cell lines, especially higher in those with high invasiveness (SCC4) as compared with lower levels in HSC3 cells and SCC9 cells. Stimulation of oral cancer cells with CCL5 directly increased the migration and metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) production. MMP‐9 small interfering RNA inhibited the CCL5‐induced MMP‐9 expression and thereby significantly inhibited the CCL5‐induced cell migration. Activations of phospholipase C (PLC), protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ), and NF‐κB pathways after CCL5 treatment was demonstrated, and CCL5‐induced expression of MMP‐9 and migration activity was inhibited by the specific inhibitor of PLC, PKCδ, and NF‐κB cascades. In addition, migration‐prone sublines demonstrate that cells with increasing migration ability had more expression of MMP‐9, CCL5, and CCR5. Taken together, these results indicate that CCL5/CCR5 axis enhanced migration of oral cancer cells through the increase of MMP‐9 production. J. Cell. Physiol. 220: 418–426, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
66.
Zhen-Yu Zhang Yin Mai Hao Yang Pei-Yue Dong Xue-Li Zheng Gong-She Yang 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,395(1-2):53-64
The process of preadipocytes differentiation plays a vital role in adipose tissue expansion and many factors are involved in this event. Cathepsin B (CTSB), secreted from lysosome, has been reported in regulating a variety of physiological processes. In this study, we demonstrated CTSB promotes lipid accumulation and adipogenic genes expression in porcine primary preadipocytes by degrading fibronectin (Fn), a key component of extracellular matrix. Lithium chloride (LiCl) is an activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling through stabilizing β-catenin. We found that CTSB can relieve the anti-adipogenic effects of LiCl, indicating that CTSB could impact Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Interestingly, Fn is an important target gene of Wnt/β-catenin. So we considered that CTSB promote preadipocytes differentiation by suppressing these two pathways. 相似文献
67.
薄层色谱-分光光度法测定樟芝菌粉中的总三萜含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用薄层色谱(TLC)-分光光度法测定樟芝菌粉中的总三萜含量.结果表明,适宜的展开剂组成为氯仿:甲醇=9:1.该方法排除了樟芝菌粉中含有的脂肪等物质对测定总三萜含量的干扰,其准确度明显高于直接分光光度法和重量法,同时该方法具有较好的精密度,准确度及稳定性. 相似文献
68.
降解三硝基甲苯的酵母和类酵母菌的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
从受三硝基甲苯(TNT)严重污染的土壤和废水中分离筛选到17株可降解TNT的酵母菌和白地霉。其中6株为克鲁斯假丝酵母(Candidakrusei),4株为橡树假丝酵母(C.quercitrusa),一株为无名假丝酵母(C.famata),一株为伯杰汉逊酵母(Hansenulabeijerinckii),一株为亚膜汉逊酵母(H.subpelliculosa),4株为白地霉(Geotrichumcandidum)。对其中6株菌进行了降解TNT的条件实验,发现降解TNT的适宜pH为7,温度为37~40℃。在含75~80mg/LTNT的培养基中,40h内能降解TNT56~74mg/L,去除率达71%~93%。在培养基中加入0.01%~0.05%的葡萄糖作碳源,或加入0.01%~0.1%的酵母膏对6株菌降解TNT的能力略有促进作用。加入铵盐作为氮源则明显抑制这些菌对TNT的降解。 相似文献
69.
Ying Yin Bailiang Xu Zhiyong Li Baohua Zhang 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2013,29(3):441-446
(+)-Terrein is a fungal metabolite with multiple biological activities, especially with great value in medicine. However, the mass production of single configuration terrein is still a big challenge. In this study, the effects of acetic acid, sodium acetate, citric acid and sodium citrate on the (+)-terrein production by Aspergillus terreus strain PF26 derived from marine sponge Phakellia fusca were investigated. Sodium citrate was selected for fed-batch cultivation because it showed the best effect on (+)-terrein production among the four regulators tested. As a result, 5.38 g/L (+)-terrein production was achieved by feeding 10 mM sodium citrate on the 3rd day in shake flask, which was 33.8 % higher than the control and represented the highest yield of (+)-terrein. In a 7.5-L stirred bioreactor, 2.58 g/L of (+)-terrein production was achieved by the feeding of 10 mM sodium citrate on the 8th day. The results from this study lay a basis for the high-yield production of (+)-terrein by fermentation. 相似文献
70.