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891.
892.
W.S. Bont 《Journal of theoretical biology》1982,98(4):707-722
Vesicular fragments of biomembranes either induced or present as vesicles inside cells, have diameters which fall into two geometric series. Cells with intact cytoskeletons can take up a range of sizes but at mitosis, the cytoskeleton disappears, the cells round up and the plasma membrane can be considered as a vesicle in a stable phase which according to the theory should fall within one of the two possible geometric series. Thus, the size of the mother cell at mitosis and hence of the daughter cells are determined by these geometric series. The diameters of lymphoid cells fall into series which are consistent with the theory. 相似文献
893.
Intracerebroventricularly (icv) administered corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) produces a dose-dependent increase in heart rate in association with behavioral activation. The present study was designed to investigate whether these CRH-induced responses are dependent on adrenal function. The effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent corticosterone replacement were studied. Administration icv of 300 ng of CRH failed to produce behavioral activation and tachycardia in ADX rats. Corticosterone replacement restored the CRH-induced behavioral response to preoperative levels, whereas the CRH-induced tachycardia was partially restored. This latter result may be related to the fact that the baseline heart rate of ADX animals appeared to be significantly higher than that of corticosterone-treated ADX animals. It is concluded that circulating adrenal corticosterone in ADX rats is involved in the expression of the behavioral and cardiac effect of central CRH. 相似文献
894.
895.
896.
David W. Thomas Amabile K. Matida Célio L. Silva Thuioshi Ioneda 《Chemistry and physics of lipids》1979,23(3):267-282
The purification procedure of 6,6′-diesters of trehalose from Corynebacterium diphtheriae was modified and the isolated substance was analysed by mass spectrometry as its permethylated derivative. The fatty acid moiety released from the glycolipid after alkaline hydrolysis was studied by mass spectral analysis of the O-methylated and O-acetylated methyl ester derivatives. By argentation thin-layer chromatography, three species of O-acetylated methyl esters were recognized, corresponding to saturated, mono-unsaturated and di-unsaturated α-branched-β-hydroxylated fatty acids. The double bond was located by ozonolysis of the O-acetylated methyl ester derivatives, by gas chromatography of the reaction product and mass spectrometry of the effluent from the gas chromatograph. The main components of each species of α-branched-β-hydroxylated fatty acids found in the gly colipid fraction of C. diphtheriae were 2-tetradecyl-3-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (C32H64O3, corynomycolic acid), 2-tetradecyl-3-hydroxy-11-octadecenoic acid (C32H62O3, corynomycolenic acid), 2-tetradec-7′-enyl-3-hydroxy octadecanoic acid (C32H62O3) and 2-tetradec-7′-enyl-3-hydroxy-11-octadecenoic acid (C32H60O3, corynomycoldienic acid). The glycolipid fraction from C. diphtheriae is obviously a complex mixture of 6,6′-diesters of trehalose. 相似文献
897.
Photolysis of E-[ring-2-14C]urocanic acid (UA) with native or denatured calf thymus DNA leads to covalent binding of the radiolabel to the nucleic acid. A similar observation is made upon photolysis of the labeled UA with the polyribonucleotides, in which case a strong preference is observed for binding to poly[U]. DNA or poly[U], which had been reacted with UA and purified by dialysis and multiple precipitations, releases UA upon further irradiation with 254 nm light (as expected for cyclobutane adducts). Quantum efficiencies for binding of the UA to native DNA have been measured at 308 and 266 nm and are 0.30 x 10(-5) and 1.3 x 10(-4), respectively, at comparable reactant concentrations. The large increase at the shorter wavelength (where DNA absorption is more competitive) is taken as evidence for the primary role of a DNA excited state in initiating the binding reaction(s). 相似文献
898.
N-Acetylmuramyl-dipeptide and tripeptide derivatives containing at the C-terminus a masked thiol function, i.e. the S-tert-butylthiocysteamine residue, were synthesized via direct condensation of N-acetylmuramic acid with the peptide moiety using the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide procedure. Reduction with tributylphosphine in aqueous organic media generates the free thiol function for a selective conjugation of these immunomodulants with target molecules via unsymmetrical disulfide bridging with a second thiol group by the sulfenohydrazide procedure or via thio-ether linkage by the addition to maleimido--or aziridine-derivatives. 相似文献
899.
900.