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31.
Solution structure of an arabinonucleic acid (ANA)/RNA duplex in a chimeric hairpin: comparison with 2′-fluoro-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids 下载免费PDF全文
Alexei Yu. Denisov Anne M. Noronha Christopher J. Wilds Jean-Franois Trempe Richard T. Pon Kalle Gehring Masad J. Damha 《Nucleic acids research》2001,29(21):4284-4293
Hybrids of RNA and arabinonucleic acid (ANA) as well as the 2′-fluoro-ANA analog (2′F-ANA) were recently shown to be substrates of the enzyme RNase H. Although RNase H binds to double-stranded RNA, no cleavage occurs with such duplexes. Therefore, knowledge of the structure of ANA/RNA hybrids may prove helpful in the design of future antisense oligonucleotide analogs. In this study, we have determined the NMR solution structures of ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hairpin duplexes and compared them to the recently published structure of a 2′F-ANA/RNA hairpin duplex. We demonstrate here that the sugars of RNA nucleotides of the ANA/RNA hairpin stem adopt the C3′-endo (north, A-form) conformation, whereas those of the ANA strand adopt a ‘rigid’ O4′-endo (east) sugar pucker. The DNA strand of the DNA/RNA hairpin stem is flexible, but the average DNA/RNA hairpin structural parameters are close to the ANA/RNA and 2′F-ANA/RNA hairpin parameters. The minor groove width of ANA/RNA, 2′F-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA helices is 9.0 ± 0.5 Å, a value that is intermediate between that of A- and B-form duplexes. These results rationalize the ability of ANA/RNA and 2′F-ANA/RNA hybrids to elicit RNase H activity. 相似文献
32.
S B Cheknev O L Latysheva L A Denisov F I Ershov 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1992,113(2):179-182
The cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells isolated from peripheral blood of 20 healthy donors and 34 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) against labelled with H3-uridine target cells K-562 before and after their 1 hr treatment with reaferon (RF), T-activin (TA), myelopid (MP), opioid preparation dalargin (DL) as well as with combinations of TA, MP and DL with RF was studied in 14 hrs cytotoxic test. It has been shown that combination of RF with TA, MP and DL changed the regulatory action of these peptides on NK cell activity in healthy donors in vitro. The same combination of the preparations in patients with MS caused another changes in regulation of NK activity by them because NK cells in MS patients had had initially changed sensitivity to action of these regulatory polypeptides. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Denisov A. Sandström T. V. Maltseva D. V. Pyshnyi E. M. Ivanova V. F. Zarytova 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2013,31(3):499-516
Abstract The solution structure of an estrone (Es)-tethered tandem DNA duplex consisting of two Estethered tetranucleotides and a target octameric DNA sequence is reported. The structure of this Es-tethered tandem duplex has been compared with a corresponding natural tandem duplex without estrones. The Tm of the 3′-Es-tethered tetranucleotide part of the tandem duplex increases by 5°C, whereas the Tm of the 5′-Es-tethered tetranucleotide part increases by 7°C, compared with the corresponding natural counterpart. The NMR structures of both the Es-tethered tandem duplex and the natural counterpart have been based on 24 experimental NMR constraints per residue. Despite the fact that there is considerable distortion at the junction of two Es-tethered tetranucleotides in the major groove of the Es-tethered DNA duplex compared to the natural counterpart, both duplexes do take up B-type DNA structures. It is likely that the spatial proximity of two Es residues, and the resulting hydrophobic interaction between them might be responsible for the increase of the thermal stability of the Es-tethered tandem duplex in comparison with the natural counterpart. 相似文献
35.
The binding of the negatively charged fluorescence dye ANS and neutral dye NPN2 with lipid and erythrocyte membranes in the presence of barbiturates was studied. It was found that barbiturates decreased the amount of binding sites of ANS and NPN2 with membranes did not affect the quantum yield and the dissociation of the membrane-dye complex. It was shown that all barbiturates investigated were bound with the membranes in a neutral form. 相似文献
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V N Denisov 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1977,83(4):505-506
The author describes a simple method obtaining dichlortriazinylaminofluoresceine (DCTAF) conjugates to human immunoglobulins and separation of their optimally labeled fractions. The single-stage method of the conjugate release from the nonbound flurorchrome and of a simultaneous separation of the optimally labeled fractions was carried out on Sephadex G-25 at pH 5.6--6.6 and at low ionic power of the eluate. Proteins overloaded with the dye are sorbed on gel according to their isoelectrical points. 相似文献
38.
Iu T Kalinin A A Vorob'ev V V Bumialis L A Denisov V V Parfenov A V Klenova A A Ianula?tis F I Ershov V I Marchenko V V Malinovskaia 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1990,(9):61-67
The results of the clinical trials of human recombinant interferon alpha-2 (reaferon) make it possible to come to the conclusion that the preparation is well-tolerated and produces a pronounced therapeutic effect in a number of viral and oncological diseases. The Pharmacological Committee of the USSR has recommended reaferon for use in acute hepatitis B, hairy cell leukemia, renal cancer at stage IV, disseminated sclerosis, ocular herpes. The use of reaferon has been found to be promising in the treatment of papillomatosis of the larynx, Kaposi's sarcoma, mycosis fungoides, chronic myeloleukemia. 相似文献
39.
E L Mishchenko L A Kozhanova A Iu Denisov Iu Ia Markushin P V Alekseev N I Cherepanova T M Ivanova 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2001,27(6):408-416
N-(Tyrosyl)-N'-(5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, containing a Tyr residue connected with the photoreactive aryl azide group through the diaminobutylene linker, was synthesized as a model for studying the photomodification of Tyr residues in proteins. This compound and the compound with a shorter, 1,2-diaminoethylene linker, obtained previously, were subjected to computer modeling to find their minimal-energy conformations. The aromatic rings of Tyr and 5-azido-2-nitrobenzoic acid residues in the latter compound were localized in parallel planes at a distance of approximately 0.3 nm between them and were shown to be implicated in stacking interactions. On the contrary, the planes of aromatic rings of the former compound with a longer, diaminobutylene linker were found to be situated perpendicularly to each other, with the distance between the centers of the rings being approximately 0.6 nm. The computer analysis was confirmed by experimental results: when studying the photomodification of the compound with the diaminobutylene linker, neither stable products of the Tyr photomodification nor unstable products capable of transformation into stable products in the dark were found. On the contrary, such products were previously identified in the case of the compound with diaminoethylene linker. The formation of amino, nitro, azoxy, and azo derivatives was common for the photomodification of both compounds. 相似文献
40.