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141.
Intracellular trafficking of Gag and Env proteins and their interactions modulate pseudotyping of retroviruses 下载免费PDF全文
Glycoproteins derived from most retroviruses and from several families of enveloped viruses can form infectious pseudotypes with murine leukemia virus (MLV) and lentiviral core particles, like the MLV envelope glycoproteins (Env) that are incorporated on either virus type. However, coexpression of a given glycoprotein with heterologous core proteins does not always give rise to highly infectious viral particles, and restrictions on pseudotype formation have been reported. To understand the mechanisms that control the recruitment of viral surface glycoproteins on lentiviral and retroviral cores, we exploited the fact that the feline endogenous retrovirus RD114 glycoprotein does not efficiently pseudotype lentiviral cores derived from simian immunodeficiency virus, whereas it is readily incorporated onto MLV particles. Our results indicate that recruitment of glycoproteins by the MLV and lentiviral core proteins occurs in intracellular compartments and not at the cell surface. We found that Env and core protein colocalization in intracytoplasmic vesicles is required for pseudotype formation. By investigating MLV/RD114 Env chimeras, we show that signals in the cytoplasmic tail of either glycoprotein differentially influenced their intracellular localization; that of MLV allows endosomal localization and hence recruitment by both lentiviral and MLV cores. Furthermore, we found that upon membrane binding, MLV core proteins could relocalize Env glycoproteins in late endosomes and allow their incorporation on viral particles. Thus, intracellular colocalization, as well as interactions between Env and core proteins, may influence the recruitment of the glycoprotein onto viral particles and generate infectious pseudotyped viruses. 相似文献
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143.
Ricolleau G Charbonnel C Lodé L Loussouarn D Joalland MP Bogumil R Jourdain S Minvielle S Campone M Déporte-Fety R Campion L Jézéquel P 《Proteomics》2006,6(6):1963-1975
Novel prognostic biomarkers are imperatively needed to help direct treatment decisions by typing subgroups of node-negative breast cancer patients. The current study has used a proteomic approach of SELDI-TOF-MS screening to identify differentially cytosolic expressed proteins with a prognostic impact in 30 node-negative breast cancer patients with no relapse versus 30 patients with metastatic relapse. The data analysis took into account 73 peaks, among which 2 proved, by means of univariate Cox regression, to have a good cumulative prognostic-informative power. Repeated random sampling (n = 500) was performed to ensure the reliability of the peaks. Optimized thresholds were then computed to use both peaks as risk factors and, adding them to the St. Gallen ones, improve the prognostic classification of node-negative breast cancer patients. Identification of ubiquitin and ferritin light chain (FLC), corresponding to the two peaks of interest, was obtained using ProteinChip LDI-Qq-TOF-MS. Differential expression of the two proteins was further confirmed by Western blotting analyses and immunohistochemistry. SELDI-TOF-MS protein profiling clearly showed that a high level of cytosolic ubiquitin and/or a low level of FLC were associated with a good prognosis in breast cancer. 相似文献
144.
Chevalier F Centeno D Rofidal V Tauzin M Martin O Sommerer N Rossignol M 《Journal of proteome research》2006,5(3):512-520
Replicate 2-D gels were stained with four visible or fluorescent dyes using published procedures, and 48 co-detected spots were selected for contrasting values in abundance, M(r) and pI. Success rate of identification and sequence coverage were affected in a dye-dependent manner by the three parameters. Frequency of missed cleavages and recovery of sulfur-containing peptides also depended on the dye. Finally, the dataset was used to predict the number of proteins identifiable when integrating the differential contribution of each parameter. Sypro Ruby appeared to combine several favorable features: no dependence of the identification rate upon the physicochemical properties of proteins, no impact on frequency of missed cleavages, and a higher predicted identification rate. 相似文献
145.
Hae Koo Kim Delphine Luquet Erik van Oosterom Michael Dingkuhn Graeme Hammer 《Annals of botany》2010,106(1):69-78
MethodsFive sorghum hybrids, derived from inbred lines with a common genetic background and with similar phenology and plant height but contrasting tillering, were grown in five experiments. The experiments covered a wide range in radiation and temperature conditions, so that number of tillers produced varied significantly. Data on leaf area, tiller number, and biomass accumulation and partitioning were collected at regular intervals. To quantify internal plant competition for carbohydrates, a carbohydrate supply–demand index (S/Dindex) was developed and related to variation in tillering.ConclusionsThe results support the hypothesis that genotypic differences in tillering were associated with differences in plant carbon S/D balance, associated with differences in leaf size and in the threshold at which tillers grow out. The results provide avenues for phenotyping of mapping populations to identify genomic regions regulating tillering. Incorporating the results in crop growth simulation models could provide insight into the complex genotype-by-management-by-environment interactions associated with drought adaptation. 相似文献
146.
Korolyov A Dorbes S Azéma J Guidetti B Danel M Lamoral-Theys D Gras T Dubois J Kiss R Martino R Malet-Martino M 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(24):8537-8548
A convenient route for the synthesis of some acyloxymethyl esters and carboxamides of levofloxacin (LV) with modulated lipophilicity is described. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their growth inhibitory effect in five human cancer cell lines. The most efficient LV derivatives (ester 2e and amide 4d) displayed IC(50) values in the 0.2-2.2 μM range, while IC(50) values for parent LV ranged between 70 and 622 μM depending on the cell line. The esters displayed no in vivo toxicity up to 80 mg/kg when administered intraperitoneally. This study thus shows that LV analogs displayed antitumor efficacy, at least in vitro, a feature that appeared to be independent from the lipophilicity of the grafted substituent. 相似文献
147.
Prithwiraj De Michel Baltas Delphine Lamoral-Theys Céline Bruyère Robert Kiss Florence Bedos-Belval Nathalie Saffon 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(7):2537-2548
A series of new 2(4-alkoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl hydrazide- and triazolo-derivatives were synthesized starting from 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (1) in a clean, mild, efficient and straightforward synthetic protocol. These compounds consisting of different alkoxy substitution, phenylcyclopropyl backbone and different heterocyclic groups were evaluated for in vitro anticancer activity against 4 cell lines displaying certain levels of resistance to pro-apoptotic stimuli and 2 cell lines sensitive to pro-apoptotic compounds. Compounds 7f and 8e were most active and displaying moderate in vitro cytostatic effect through different mechanisms. Significantly, chemically modified derivatives could be obtained in order to develop novel types of compounds aiming to combat apoptosis-resistant cancers, for example, those cancers associated with dismal prognoses. 相似文献
148.
Vangelis Smyrniotopoulos Constantinos Vagias Céline Bruyère Delphine Lamoral-Theys Robert Kiss Vassilios Roussis 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(3):1321-1330
A novel bromoditerpene methyl ketone (1), two new bromoditerpene alcohols featuring a neodolastane (2), and a bromocorodienol skeleton (3), along with 13 previously reported metabolites (4–16) were isolated from the organic extract of Sphaerococcus coronopifolius collected from the rocky coasts of Corfu island in the Ionian Sea. The structures of the new natural products, as well as their relative stereochemistry, were elaborated on the basis of extensive spectral analysis, including 2D NMR experiments. The absolute stereochemistry of metabolite 3 was determined using the modified Mosher’s method. The isolated metabolites were evaluated for their antitumoral activity against four human apoptosis-resistant (U373, A549, SKMEL-28, OE21) and two human apoptosis-sensitive (PC-3, LoVo) cancer cell lines with IC50 in vitro growth inhibitory concentrations in the range 3–100 μM. 相似文献
149.
Delphine Lecerclé Anthony Clouet Bayan Al-Dabbagh Muriel Crouvoisier Ahmed Bouhss Christine Gravier-Pelletier Yves Le Merrer 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(12):4560-4569
New inhibitors of the bacterial transferase MraY are described. Their structure is based on an aminoribosyl-O-uridine like scaffold, readily obtained in two key steps. The amino group can be coupled with proline or guanylated. Alternatively, these amino, prolinyl or guanidinyl groups can be introduced through a triazole linker. Biological evaluation of these compounds on MraY from Bacillus subtilis revealed interesting inhibitory activity for both amino compounds. 相似文献
150.
Christine Cierco-Ayrolles Sébastien Dejean Andrés Legarra Hélène Gilbert Tom Druet Florence Ytournel Delphine Estivals Na?ma Oumouhou Brigitte Mangin 《遗传、选种与进化》2010,42(1):38