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151.
152.
Amino acid restriction is among promising potential cancer treatment strategies. However, cancer cells employ a multitude of mechanisms to mount resistance to amino acid restriction, which impede the latter’s clinical development. Here we show that MAPK signaling activation in asparagine‐restricted melanoma cells impairs GSK3‐β‐mediated c‐MYC degradation. In turn, elevated c‐MYC supports ATF4 translational induction by enhancing the expression of the amino acid transporter SLC7A5, increasing the uptake of essential amino acids, and the subsequent maintenance of mTORC1 activity in asparagine‐restricted melanoma cells. Blocking the MAPK‐c‐MYC‐SLC7A5 signaling axis cooperates with asparagine restriction to effectively suppress melanoma cell proliferation. This work reveals a previously unknown axis of cancer cell adaptation to asparagine restriction and informs mechanisms that may be targeted for enhanced therapeutic efficacy of asparagine limiting strategies. 相似文献
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154.
Ng Chu Xin Le Cheng Foh Tor Yin Sim Lee Sau Har 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2021,27(4):2757-2775
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Bioactive peptides have emerged as promising therapeutic alternatives in pharmaceutical industry, especially to fight cancer. Here we... 相似文献
155.
Nie Hongtao Zheng Mengge Wang Zhengxing Xu Qiaoyue Yin Zhihui Zhang Yanming Yan Xiwu 《Functional & integrative genomics》2021,21(3-4):341-353
Functional & Integrative Genomics - Growth is one of the most important traits of aquaculture breeding programs. Understanding the mechanisms underlying growth differences between individuals... 相似文献
156.
Plasmonics - Tunable local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) enhancement properties of cavity-nanoparticle scaffold-based clusters were investigated via finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)... 相似文献
157.
目的探讨大连地区分泌型和非分泌型母亲哺乳期间母乳菌群的主要差异。方法于大连市妇幼保健院纳入42名志愿者产妇,收集其产后第6天的母乳样本。提取母乳样本DNA,并对包含rs601338和rs1047781单核酸位点多态性(SNP)的片段用聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测并加以测序,以检测受试母亲岩藻糖基转移酶2基因(FUT2)的类型。采用16S rRNA高通量测序法对不同母乳样本中微生物的多样性进行分析,并且对不同母乳样本中的微生物丰度及类型展开探讨。结果母亲分泌型分布情况分析:42名志愿者中,36名母亲是分泌型,6名母亲是非分泌型。母乳菌群多样性分析:分泌型与非分泌型组母亲母乳菌群比较,发现反映组内差异的Alpha多样性指数(包括Ace、Chao1以及Shannon等)在2组间差异无统计学意义;通过使用主坐标分析,发现分泌型组和非分泌型组的距离相对较远,母乳菌群组内菌群结构类似,组间差异性较显著,说明母乳中的蛋白核心岩藻糖基化水平可明显改变母乳中菌群结构。乳汁菌群物种构成分析:从门水平分析,变形菌门与厚壁菌门为主要优势菌;从属水平分析,2组母乳菌群中的双歧杆菌属丰度差异较显著。相关性分析:分泌型母乳的菌群中相关基因的表达更强,说明分泌型母乳对菌群基因的表达有促进作用。结论母乳菌群构成在一定程度上受到母体FUT2基因类型,即母亲分泌型和非分泌型的影响。 相似文献
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159.
X. Yin E. Griesshaber A. Checa F. Nindiyasari-Behal I. Sánchez-Almazo A. Ziegler W.W. Schmahl 《Journal of structural biology》2021,213(2):107707
Shells of calcifying foraminifera play a major role in marine biogeochemical cycles; fossil shells form important archives for paleoenvironment reconstruction. Despite their importance in many Earth science disciplines, there is still little consensus on foraminiferal shell mineralization. Geochemical, biochemical, and physiological studies showed that foraminiferal shell formation might take place through various and diverse mineralization mechanisms.In this study, we contribute to benthic foraminiferal shell calcification through deciphering crystallite organization within the shells. We base our conclusions on results gained from electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) measurements and describe microstructure/texture characteristics within the laminated shell walls of the benthic, symbiontic foraminifera: Ammonia tepida, Amphistegina lobifera, Amphistegina lessonii. We highlight crystallite assembly patterns obtained on differently oriented cuts and discuss crystallite sizes, morphologies, interlinkages, orientations, and co-orientation strengths.We show that: (i) crystals within benthic foraminiferal shells are mesocrystals, (ii) have dendritic-fractal morphologies and (iii) interdigitate strongly. Based on crystal size, we (iv) differentiate between the two layers that comprise the shells and demonstrate that (v) crystals in the septa have different assemblies relative to those in the shell walls. We highlight that (vi) at junctions of different shell elements the axis of crystal orientation jumps abruptly such that their assembly in EBSD maps has a bimodal distribution. We prove (vii) extensive twin-formation within foraminiferal calcite; we demonstrate (viii) the presence of two twin modes: 60°/[0 0 1] and 77°/~[6 –6 1] and visualize their distributions within the shells.In a broader perspective, we draw conclusions on processes that lead to the observed microstructure/texture patterns. 相似文献
160.
Yin‐Hui Zhao Cai‐Fu Shen Guang‐Jun Wang Yan Kang Yun‐Hong Song Jiang‐Wei Liu 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2021,35(1)
Curcumin exhibits anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant activities. We investigated the protective effects of curcumin in a renal injury rat model under dry‐heat conditions. We divided Sprague‐Dawley rats into four groups: dry‐heat 0‐ (normal temperature control group), 50‐, 100‐, and 150‐minute groups. Each group was divided into five subgroups (n = 10): normal saline (NS), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMCNa), and curcumin pretreated low, medium, and high‐dose (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, respectively) groups. Compared to the normal temperature group, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, urinary kidney injury molecule‐1, and neutrophil gelatinase‐associated load changes in lipoprotein (NGAL) levels were significantly increased in the dry‐heat environment group (P < .05); inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) expression and malondialdehyde (MDA) and related inflammatory factor levels were increased in the kidney tissue. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) levels were decreased. However, following all curcumin pretreatment, the serum levels of kidney injury indicators and NGAL were decreased in the urine compared to those in the NS and CMCNa groups (P < .05), whereas renal SOD and CAT activities were increased and MDA was decreased (P < .05). Renal tissues of the 150‐minute group showed obvious pathological changes. Compared to the NS group, pathological changes in the renal tissues of the 100‐ and 200‐mg/kg curcumin groups were significantly reduced. Furthermore, iNOS and COX‐2 expression and inflammatory factor levels were decreased after curcumin treatment. Curcumin exerted renoprotective effects that were likely mediated by its antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects in a dry‐heat environment rat model. 相似文献