首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   94476篇
  免费   383篇
  国内免费   812篇
  2023年   17篇
  2022年   45篇
  2021年   70篇
  2020年   27篇
  2019年   38篇
  2018年   11876篇
  2017年   10697篇
  2016年   7494篇
  2015年   675篇
  2014年   382篇
  2013年   424篇
  2012年   4324篇
  2011年   12936篇
  2010年   12067篇
  2009年   8268篇
  2008年   9851篇
  2007年   11424篇
  2006年   313篇
  2005年   540篇
  2004年   1015篇
  2003年   1057篇
  2002年   825篇
  2001年   269篇
  2000年   165篇
  1999年   28篇
  1998年   14篇
  1997年   26篇
  1996年   10篇
  1994年   10篇
  1993年   31篇
  1992年   26篇
  1991年   40篇
  1990年   10篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   20篇
  1987年   14篇
  1984年   8篇
  1983年   19篇
  1982年   3篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   2篇
  1975年   5篇
  1972年   248篇
  1971年   274篇
  1970年   5篇
  1965年   13篇
  1962年   24篇
  1956年   5篇
  1944年   12篇
  1940年   10篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
Conidia of the speciesFusarium culmorum /W.G.Sm./ Sacc. andFusarium graminearum Schwabe are characterized by variability in zearalenone production and dimensions depending on the substrate. The sporulation of isolates from some wheat eultivars have been deprived in vivo and in vitro in the first passage, but not their pathogenicity and toxic metabolites production. Nonsporulating strains produced lower quantités of zearalenone than sporulating ones. Liquid filtrates of such nonsporulating strains had a high phytotoxic effect on wheat caryopses. The crystalline toxin DAS /0,25 ug/ml/ had low phytotoxic effect on wheat caryopses.  相似文献   
202.
Maize cobs withFusarium ear rot were collected at 1986 season and five infected byFusarium graminearum were analyzed for presence of triohothecenes and zearalenone. Collected material was subsampled forFusarium damaged kernels and corresponding axial stems and healthy looking kernels. All investigated cobs contained deoxynivalenol (DON) (range 18.0–131.5 mg/kg) and zearalenone (ZEA) (range 0.38–2.17 mg/kg), in four cobs 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-AcDON) (range 5.2–6.2 mg/kg) was present and two cobs besides three all metabolites contained 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-AcD0N) (range 0.5–0.8 mg/kg).The average of individual toxins amount in axial stems: in mg/kg was equal to: DON — 110.36, ZEA — 4.57, 15-AcD0N — 16.66, and 3-AcD0N — 1.32.Fusarium damaged kernels contained in average the following amount (mg/kg) of: DON 77.00, ZEA 0.98, 15-AcD0N 3.78 and 3-AcD0N 0.06. Healthy looking kernels contained DON 1.96 mg/kg and ZEA 0.07 mg/kg only. Cooccurrence of 3-AcDON and 15-AcDON in two samples was an interesting finding. The amount of DON in total cob was highly correlated (r = 0.94) with percentage ofFusarium damaged kernels in given ear.  相似文献   
203.
In a previous work (Kömen et al. 1991) it has been concluded that membrane fragments isolated from autotrophically grown Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 contain several iron-sulphur centres along with haems of a-, b-, c-, and d-type. These redox components have been proposed to be part of a branched respiratory chain leading to multiple membrane bound oxidases. Here, some of the respiratory activities catalyzed by membrane fragments from wild type cells of A. eutrophus (H16) and, for comparison, Paracoccus denitrificans, have been investigated through the use of electron transport inhibitors. Cyanide (CN-) titration curves indicated that in A. eutrophus H16 oxidation of succinate and H2 preferentially proceeds via the cytochrome c oxidase(s) branch (I 50=2 · 10-5 M) whereas the NADH dependent respiration started being inhibited at higher CN- concentrations (I 50=5 · 10-4 M). In membranes isolated from both, cells harvested at late growth-phase (OD 12) and from a mutant deficient in cytochrome c oxidase activity (A. eutrophus RK1), respiration was insensitive to low CN- concentrations (< 10-4 M), and it was sustained by the high catalytic activities of two quinol oxidases. These alternative oxidases of b- (formally o-) and d-type showed different sensitivities to KCN (I 50=10-3 M and 10-2 M, respectively). Interestingly, the cytochrome c oxidase(s) dependent respiration of H16 membranes was insensitive to antimycin A but largely inhibited by myxothiazol (10-6 M). This, and previous work (Kömen et al. 1991), suggest that although the respiratory chain of A. eutrophus is endowed with a putative bc 1 complex, its biochemical nature and role in respiration of this organism are apparently different from those of P. denitrificans. The peculiarity of the respiratory chain of A. eutrophus is confirmed by the rotenone insensitivity of the NADH oxidation in both protoplasts and membrane fragments from wild type and soluble hydrogenase deficient cells (HF14 and HF160). A tentative model of the respiratory chain of autotrophically grown A. eutrophus is presented.  相似文献   
204.
The composition of the membrane-bound electron transport system of the phytopathogenic bacteriumPseudomonas cichorii underwent modification in response to oxygen supply. Growth adaptation to low oxygen concentrations was characterized by repression of cytochromes involved in ubiquinol-cyt.c oxidoreductase and cyt.c oxidase activities. By contrast, cyto.o, i.e., the alternative cyanide-insensitive oxidase ofP. cichorii, was unaffected by low oxygen tension. Noa-type cytochromes could be detected at any stage of growth.  相似文献   
205.
The binding ofRicinus communis agglutinin andAbrus agglutinin to 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside was studied by equilibrium dialysis, fluo-rescence quenching and fluorescence polarization. The number of binding sites and the association constant value obtained by fluorescence polarization for bothRicinus communis agglutinin andAbrus agglutinin are in close agreement with those obtained by the other methods. This indicates the potential of ligand-fluorescence polarization measurements in the investigation of lectin-sugar interactions.  相似文献   
206.
The physical-chemical and carbohydrate binding specificity ofGriffonia simplicifolia I (GS I) isolectins, one of the 4 lectins isolated fromGriffonia simplicifolia seeds, are described.Association constants for the binding of methyl α- and β-D-galactopyranoside and methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside to the A4, A2 B2 and B4 isolectins are reported.Precipitation reactions of theGriffonia simplicifolia isolectins with guaran and type B blood group substance are described.The hypothesis that subunit B is a precursor of subunit A, a process involving proteolytic cleavage of the B subunit, was tested by conducting structural studies on the 2 subunits. The results indicated that the A and B subunits are probably products of 2 separate but closely related, possibly contiguous genes.  相似文献   
207.
The kinetics of haemolysis of rabbit erythrocytes byCroton tiglium lectin was studied as a function of concentration of the lectin and erythrocytes. The length of the prelytic period decreased with increasing lectin concentrations, indicating that the secondary events at the membrane which follow the binding of the lectin to cell surface carbohydrate receptors are accelerated at higher surface concentrations of the lectin. The rate or extent of haemolysis was not affected by the inclusion of ions like K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the medium or by the substitution of ionic medium by a non-ionic medium. The inhibition of haemagglutination and haemolysis of rabbit red cells byCroton tiglium lectin by antilectin rabbit serum was observed. A possible mechanism of haemolysis by the lectin is discussed.  相似文献   
208.
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine in β-linkage being ubiquitous in cell surface glycoproteins, their interaction with lectins specific for this sugar moiety may be a significant event in cell adhesion phenomena. This article discusses the common β-N-acetyl galactosamine-specific lectins, with particular stress on the lectin from winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus).  相似文献   
209.
Ethylene may control the growth of plant cells by regulating hydroxylation of specific wall proteins.  相似文献   
210.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN polypeptide chains consist of two well defined regions designated the “variable region” and the “constant region”. Whereas great diversity exists in amino-acid sequences of variable regions, the constant regions of a given subclass of heavy chains (CH)* are essentially invariant in sequence1, 2. Exceptions are the allelic forms, such as the rabbit allotypes A14 and A153, 4, where a threonine-alanine interchange occurs in the constant region of γ chains (Appella, Chersi, R. G. M. and Dubiski, in preparation). The markers unique to a chains (for example, A14-A15) are closely linked to allotypic markers at the a locus (a1, a2, a3)3, 4 which seem to be present on four different Ig heavy chain classes (α, γ, ε, µ)5–7. These puzzling observations can be explained if the a locus determinants are variable region markers which reflect genetically controlled differences in some relatively constant residues within the VH region sequences7.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号