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961.
An increasing incidence of sex-chromosome variation in constitutive heterochromatin, including individuals with mosaic genotypes, has been observed in a single natural population of Nesokia indica, the Indian mole rat. Variations in the heterochromatic areas of the X chromosome are largely due to deletions at R-band-positive regions corresponding to folate-sensitive fragile sites. All individuals with either a pre- or post-zygotic loss or gain of sex-chromosome heterochromatin have so far proved to be infertile. Whether such F1 sterility is due to abnormal gonadal development, gametic incompetence, or other factors is not clear. More important is the indication that the constitutive heterochromatin of this species may contain coding DNA sequences with putative regulatory functions. 相似文献
962.
Recent data have demonstrated that differences in sIg density on B lymphocytes distinguish functionally distinct subpopulations of these cells. Other reports suggest that cyropreservation may change the frequency of sIg-bearing lymphocytes. To determine if cryopreservation alters either the frequency of sIg cells or the distribution of sIg density, PBM from normals and patients with CLL and LCL were analyzed using the FACS. Aliquots of Ficoll-Hypaque-separated PBM were controlled-rate frozen (1 °C/min) in 7.5% Me2SO in RPMI 1640 and thawed in a 37 °C water bath on the same day. Fresh and frozen-thawed PBM aliquots were labeled with fluorescein conjugates of F(ab′) fragments of affinity chromatography-purified anti-Fab or class-specific anti-μ, anti-δ, anti-γ, or anti-α. Histograms of relative cell fluorescence, reflecting sIg density, were prepared for each aliquot with the FACS. The frequency of sIg-bearing PBM labeled with each reagent was not significantly altered by freezing. Likewise, FACS profiles demonstrated that the distribution of sIg density on normal and CLL PBM was unchanged after freezing. However, the fluorescence peak produced by frozen-thawed unlabeled cells was occasionally slightly broader than that of fresh cells, suggesting increased autofluorescence induced by freezing. These data indicate that frozen cell preparations may be utilized for the study of B-lymphocyte subsets as determined by sIg density. 相似文献
963.
964.
B. G. Wise D. Abbott C. J. Kelleher J. Haken G. Burton L. D. Cardozo 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1992,304(6819):119-120
965.
P. B. Zikmanis R. V. Kruce L. P. Auzina M. V. Margevica M. J. Beker 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1988,27(5-6):507-509
Summary In comparison with intact yeast, dehydrated-rehydrated cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae show significantly higher ethanol production from exogenous substrate under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions, particularly when low concentration (0.1%) of glucose are used. For populations with a higher percentage of viable rehydrated cells (above 70%) a more notable decrease in the Pasteur effect (the difference between the quantity of ethanol formed under anaerobic and aerobic conditions) is observed. 相似文献
966.
The seasonal growth and decline of a population of Elodea canadensis Mich. growing in an irrigation drain are described, together with some characteristics of the aquatic environment (turbidity, photosynthetically-available radiation, temperature and pH). Overwintering buds (up to 5000 m?2) in the form of swollen dormant stem apices are produced in autumn with the onset of cold weather, remain in the mud, and grow out in the spring. In late summer vegetative reproduction also occurs when large numbers of the leafless stem portions which are capable of growing into independent plants are swept downstream from established populations. Results suggest that control measures should be applied in early summer when populations are approaching nuisance size, and again in late summer before fragmentation occurs and overwintering propagules are initiated. In irrigation channels in Australia, where draining and drying are not feasible, biomass in successfully reduced by widespread use of herbicides. 相似文献
967.
Summary The rhizosphere microflora of arecanut palm under continuous application of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers was
studied. The nutrients applied are 100 g N, 40 g P2O5 and 140 g K2O/palm/year in the form of organics and inorganics. The application of organic manure increased the microbial population.
The increase in microbial population was observed between the rhizosphere samples collected at 0–30cm and 30–60 cm depths.
The surface cultivation of soil increased the microbial population.Trichoderma sp. andAspergillus sp. dominated in therhizosphere of arecanut palm.
Contribution No. 208. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Vittal-574243, Karnataka, India. 相似文献
968.
Temperature-dependent cytosol-to-nucleus translocation of the Ah receptor for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in continuous cell culture lines 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
A B Okey G P Bondy M E Mason D W Nebert C J Forster-Gibson J Muncan M J Dufresne 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1980,255(23):11415-11422
969.
O A Bogoslovskaia L V Andreev E B Burlakova N N Glushchenko V F Koniukhov 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1984,(12):65-68
Experiments on E. coli used as a model have revealed that fatty-acid composition is one of the characteristics which determine the viability of bacteria in the air. The viability of microbial cells in the air has been shown to increase with the increase of the pool of cyclopropane acids and the palmitic acid/palmitoleic acid ratio in the cells, irrespective of their genotype and the phase of their growth. 相似文献
970.
B. Chiarelli 《International Journal of Anthropology》1987,2(3):195-197
In the present note an outline of the project and of the cooperation established with the Museum of the Hombre Dominicano
is outlined. 相似文献