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301.
Jia Lijia Jiang Mengwei Wu Ke Hu Juefu Wang Yang Quan Weipeng Hao Mengchan Liu Haizhou Wei Hongping Fan Wenhui Liu Wenjun Hu Rongliang Wang Depeng Li Jing Chen Jianjun Liu Di 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(1):160-164
正Dear Editor,African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most pathogenic viral diseases in pigs caused by African swine fever virus(ASFV). The fatality rate is almost 100%, which brings huge economic losses to the hog industry in countries with epi- 相似文献
302.
Shen He Wu Shuyu Chen Xi Xu Bai Ma Dezun Zhao Yannan Zhuang Yan Chen Bing Hou Xianglin Li Jiayin Cao Yudong Fu Xianyong Tan Jun Yin Wen Li Juan Meng Li Shi Ya Xiao Zhifeng Jiang Xingjun Dai Jianwu 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(12):1879-1886
Science China Life Sciences - Spinal cord injury (SCI), especially complete transected SCI, leads to loss of cells and extracellular matrix and functional impairments. In a previous study, we... 相似文献
303.
Wu Hao Cui Yuanting He Chengkang Gao Peng Li Qiang Zhang Hexuan Jiang Yanli Hu Yingru Wei Xiao Lu Zongshi Ma Tianyi Liu Daoyan Zhu Zhiming 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(11):1665-1677
Science China Life Sciences - High salt intake is a known risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Our recent study demonstrated that long-term high salt intake impairs transient receptor potential... 相似文献
304.
Lu Ligong Zhang Hui Zhan Meixiao Jiang Jun Yin Hua Dauphars Danielle J. Li Shi-You Li Yong He You-Wen 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(12):1833-1849
Science China Life Sciences - The newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of people and caused tremendous morbidity and mortality worldwide.... 相似文献
305.
Ming Jiang Lifen Yang Zhuang-gui Chen Shi-shi Lai Jun Zheng Bo Peng 《Microbial biotechnology》2020,13(4):1213-1227
Understanding the interplay between bacterial fitness, antibiotic resistance, host immunity and host metabolism could guide treatment and improve immunity against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. The acquisition of levofloxacin (Lev) resistance affects the fitness of Vibrio alginolyticus in vitro and in vivo. Lev-resistant (Lev-R) V. alginolyticus exhibits slow growth, reduced pathogenicity and greater resistance to killing by the host, Danio rerio (zebrafish), than Lev-sensitive (Lev-S) V. alginolyticus, suggesting that Lev-R V. alginolyticus triggers a weaker innate immune response in D. rerio than Lev-S V. alginolyticus. Differences were detected in the metabolome of D. rerio infected with Lev-S or Lev-R V. alginolyticus. Maltose, a crucial metabolite, is significantly downregulated in D. rerio infected with Lev-R V. alginolyticus, and exogenous maltose enhances the immune response of D. rerio to Lev-R V. alginolyticus, leading to better clearance of the infection. Furthermore, we demonstrate that exogenous maltose stimulates the host production of lysozyme and its binding to Lev-R V. alginolyticus, which depends on bacterial membrane potential. We suggest that exogenous exposure to crucial metabolites could be an effective strategy for treating and/or managing infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. 相似文献
306.
Zhao Xue Bao Dongfang Wang Wei Zhang Chanjuan Jing Yan Jiang Haipeng Qiu Lijuan Li Wenbin Han Yingpeng 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》2020,40(10):1-12
Molecular Breeding - Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) is one of the main diseases of maize, which greatly reduces production and causes millions of dollars in losses worldwide annually.... 相似文献
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309.
Hao Wang Huiying Liu Guangmin Cao Zhiyuan Ma Yikang Li Fawei Zhang Xia Zhao Xinquan Zhao Lin Jiang Nathan J. Sanders Aime T. Classen Jin‐Sheng He 《Ecology letters》2020,23(4):701-710
Satellite data indicate significant advancement in alpine spring phenology over decades of climate warming, but corresponding field evidence is scarce. It is also unknown whether this advancement results from an earlier shift of phenological events, or enhancement of plant growth under unchanged phenological pattern. By analyzing a 35‐year dataset of seasonal biomass dynamics of a Tibetan alpine grassland, we show that climate change promoted both earlier phenology and faster growth, without changing annual biomass production. Biomass production increased in spring due to a warming‐induced earlier onset of plant growth, but decreased in autumn due mainly to increased water stress. Plants grew faster but the fast‐growing period shortened during the mid‐growing season. These findings provide the first in situ evidence of long‐term changes in growth patterns in alpine grassland plant communities, and suggest that earlier phenology and faster growth will jointly contribute to plant growth in a warming climate. 相似文献
310.
Lingyan Jiang Peisheng Wang Xiaomin Li Runxia Lv Lin Wang Bin Yang Di Huang Lu Feng Bin Liu 《Cellular microbiology》2020,22(2)
To establish systemic infections, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) requires Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI‐2) to survive and replicate within macrophages. High expression of many SPI‐2 genes during the entire intracellular growth period within macrophages is essential, as it contributes to the formation of Salmonella‐containing vacuole and bacterial replication. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying the sustained induction of SPI‐2 within macrophages are not fully understood. Here, we revealed a time‐dependent regulation of SPI‐2 expression mediated by a novel regulator PagR (STM2345) in response to the low Mg2+ and low phosphate (Pi) signals, which ensured the high induction of SPI‐2 during the entire intramacrophage growth period. Deletion of pagR results in reduced bacterial replication in macrophages and attenuation of systemic virulence in mice. The effects of pagR on virulence are dependent on upregulating the expression of slyA, a regulator of SPI‐2. At the early (0–4 hr) and later (after 4 hr) stage post‐infection of macrophages, pagR is induced by the low Pi via PhoB/R two‐component systems and low Mg2+ via PhoP/Q systems, respectively. Collectively, our findings revealed that the PagR‐mediated regulatory mechanism contributes to the precise and sustained activation of SPI‐2 genes within macrophages, which is essential for S. Typhimurium systemic virulence. 相似文献