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101.
Tegley CM Viswanadhan VN Biswas K Frohn MJ Peterkin TA Chang C Bürli RW Dao JH Veith H Rogers N Yoder SC Biddlecome G Tagari P Allen JR Hungate RW 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(14):3925-3928
Inhibition of the PHD2 enzyme has been associated with increased red blood cell levels. From a screening hit, a series of novel hydroxyl-thiazoles were developed as potent PHD2 inhibitors. 相似文献
102.
103.
果蝇中Ecp蛋白的表达、纯化与抗体制备 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
获得特异性抗Ecp多克隆抗体,为进一步研究ecp的功能奠定基础。利用特异引物,通过RT-PCR扩增出编码Ecp蛋白的全长cDNA,克隆至谷胱甘肽S转移酶融合蛋白表达载体pGEX-4T-1(His)6C中,转染大肠杆菌DH 5α,经诱导表达后,利用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖珠从细胞裂解物中特异吸附融合蛋白,经凝血酶裂解,释放出Ecp蛋白,再经Ni-NTA亲和层析,最终获得高纯度的Ecp蛋白。用纯化的Ecp蛋白免疫新西兰家兔,亲和层析纯化抗Ecp抗体。利用该抗体进行的Western Blot结果表明:Ecp蛋白在野生型黑腹果蝇胚胎、三龄幼虫神经系统、成虫、成虫头部组织中均有明显表达,提示ecp可能是一个重要的管家基因。 相似文献
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106.
Thi Thanh Hien Dao Roberto Chacon Puig Hye Kyong Kim Cornelis Erkelens Alfons W.M. Lefeber Huub J.M. Linthorst Young Hae Choi Robert Verpoorte 《Plant Physiology and Biochemistry》2009,47(2):146-152
Benzothiadiazole (BTH) is a functional analog of the plant endogenous hormone-like compound, salicylic acid (SA), which is required for the induction of plant defense genes leading to systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Previous molecular and genetic studies have suggested that BTH itself might potentiate SAR resulting in the induction of several pathogenesis-related (PR) genes. However, the changes in the metabolome, which occur as a result of BTH-treatment, remain unclear. In this study, metabolic alterations in BTH-treated Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy followed by multivariate data analyses such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). Both PCA and PLS-DA show that increase of glucose, glutamine, inositol, malic acid, sucrose, and threonine as well as BTH and its degraded metabolites contribute to the clear discrimination of the metabolome of BTH-treated Arabidopsis from control plants. However, the levels of phenolic metabolites, which have generally been observed to be induced by other signaling molecules were significantly reduced in BTH-treated Arabidopsis. In addition to these changes due to BTH-treatment, it was also found that the EtOH used as a solvent in this treatment may per se act as an inducer of the accumulation of a flavonoid. 相似文献
107.
Heiman F. L. Wertheim Huyen Nguyen Nguyen Walter Taylor Trinh Thi Minh Lien Hoa Thi Ngo Thai Quoc Nguyen Bich Ngoc Thi Nguyen Ha Hong Nguyen Ha Minh Nguyen Cap Trung Nguyen Trinh Tuyet Dao Trung Vu Nguyen Annette Fox Jeremy Farrar Constance Schultsz Hien Duc Nguyen Kinh Van Nguyen Peter Horby 《PloS one》2009,4(6)
Background
Streptococcus suis can cause severe systemic infection in adults exposed to infected pigs or after consumption of undercooked pig products. S. suis is often misdiagnosed, due to lack of awareness and improper testing. Here we report the first fifty cases diagnosed with S. suis infection in northern Viet Nam.Methodology/Principal Findings
In 2007, diagnostics for S. suis were set up at a national hospital in Hanoi. That year there were 43 S. suis positive cerebrospinal fluid samples, of which S. suis could be cultured in 32 cases and 11 cases were only positive by PCR. Seven patients were blood culture positive for S. suis but CSF culture and PCR negative; making a total of 50 patients with laboratory confirmed S. suis infection in 2007. The number of S. suis cases peaked during the warmer months.Conclusions/Significance
S. suis was commonly diagnosed as a cause of bacterial meningitis in adults in northern Viet Nam. In countries where there is intense and widespread exposure of humans to pigs, S. suis can be an important human pathogen. 相似文献108.
Dao KK Teigen K Kopperud R Hodneland E Schwede F Christensen AE Martinez A Døskeland SO 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2006,281(30):21500-21511
The cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA I and II) and the cAMP-stimulated GDP exchange factors (Epac1 and -2) are major cAMP effectors. The cAMP affinity of the PKA holoenzyme has not been determined previously. We found that cAMP bound to PKA I with a K(d) value (2.9 microM) similar to that of Epac1. In contrast, the free regulatory subunit of PKA type I (RI) had K(d) values in the low nanomolar range. The cAMP sites of RI therefore appear engineered to respond to physiological cAMP concentrations only when in the holoenzyme form, whereas Epac can respond in its free form. Epac is phylogenetically younger than PKA, and its functional cAMP site has presumably evolved from site B of PKA. A striking feature is the replacement of a conserved Glu in PKA by Gln (Epac1) or Lys (Epac2). We found that such a switch (E326Q) in site B of human RIalpha led to a 280-fold decreased cAMP affinity. A similar single switch early in Epac evolution could therefore have decreased the high cAMP affinity of the free regulatory subunit sufficiently to allow Epac to respond to physiologically relevant cAMP levels. Molecular dynamics simulations and cAMP analog mapping indicated that the E326Q switch led to flipping of Tyr-373, which normally stacks with the adenine ring of cAMP. Combined molecular dynamics simulation, GRID analysis, and cAMP analog mapping of wild-type and mutated BI and Epac1 revealed additional differences, independent of the Glu/Gln switch, between the binding sites, regarding space (roominess), hydrophobicity/polarity, and side chain flexibility. This helped explain the specificity of current cAMP analogs and, more importantly, lays a foundation for the generation of even more discriminative analogs. 相似文献
109.
Dao VT Dowd MK Gaspard C Martin MT Hémez J Laprévote O Mayer M Michelot RJ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2003,11(9):2001-2006
New dithiane or dithiolane derivatives of gossypol and gossypolone were synthesized with dithiolethane or dithiolpropane in the presence of BF(3)/Et(2)O. These thioderivatives exhibited low toxicity on KB cells (human epidermoid carcinoma cells of the mouth). They react easily with electrophiles in aprotic solvents to regenerate gossypolone or to form dehydrogossypoldithianes and dehydrogossypoldithiolanes, which display higher toxicity on KB cells. In addition, the low toxicity of gossypol thioderivatives was reversed by nitric oxide donors in physiological media. These experiments suggest that gossypol and gossypolone dithianes and dithiolanes can be used as prodrugs that target tumor cells surrounded by high concentrations of nitric oxide. 相似文献
110.
Sirinapa Chungopast Pilunthana Thapanapongworakul Hiroyuki Matsuura Tan Van Dao Toshimasa Asahi Kuninao Tada Shigeyuki Tajima Mika Nomura 《Journal of plant physiology》2014
In this study, we focused on the effect of glutamine synthetase (GSI) activity in Mesorhizobium loti on the symbiosis between the host plant, Lotus japonicus, and the bacteroids. We used a signature-tagged mutant of M. loti (STM30) with a transposon inserted into the GSI (mll0343) gene. The L. japonicus plants inoculated with STM30 had significantly more nodules, and the occurrence of senesced nodules was much higher than in plants inoculated with the wild-type. The acetylene reduction activity (ARA) per nodule inoculated with STM30 was lowered compared to the control. Also, the concentration of chlorophyll, glutamine, and asparagine in leaves of STM30-infected plants was found to be reduced. Taken together, these data demonstrate that a GSI deficiency in M. loti differentially affects legume–rhizobia symbiosis by modifying nodule development and metabolic processes. 相似文献