排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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双歧杆菌对抗菌素的敏感性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对双歧杆菌属的50个菌株采用培养液稀释法进行了10种抗菌素敏感性试验。实验菌株分离自婴儿、成人和各种动物的肠道粪便,厌氧消化器中的污水发酵液等不同来源,以及收集到的国外已定名的菌种共代表至少13个种。经试验,所有的菌株都抗多粘菌素(MIC=100~3200U/ml)、链霉素(MIC=80~1280U/ml)、新霉素(MIC=40~320U/ml)。大多数菌株抗40~640U/ml的卡那霉素,较抗庆大霉素。所有的菌株都对红霉素(MIC=0.2~0.8U/ml)、万古霉素(MIC=0.2~6.4U/ml)和氯 相似文献
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The in vitro antitumor effect and in vivo tumor-specificity distribution of human-mouse chimeric antibody against transferrin receptor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qing Y Shuo W Zhihua W Huifen Z Ping L Lijiang L Xiaorong Z Liming C Daiwen X Yu H Wei X Min F Zuohua F Guanxin S 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2006,55(9):1111-1121
Transferrin receptor (TfR/CD71) deserves attention as a selective target for cancer therapy due to its higher expression in tumors versus normal tissues. Also, it has been shown the mouse-derived monoclonal antibody against TfR can significantly inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells. Through constructing the chimeric antibody against TfR, the antigenicity of antibody can be weakened, and most importantly, the antitumor effect of antibody can be strengthened by the introduction of the human Fc fragment. In previous studies, we successfully constructed the human-mouse chimeric antibody against TfR (D2C) and demonstrated that its Fab fragment could specially recognize the TfR on the surface of target cells. In this study, through labeling the chimeric antibody D2C with 125I, we calculated the affinity constant (Ka) of 9.34–9.62×109 l/mol for this antibody according to the Scatchard drawing method. Moreover, in vivo studies in nude mice-bearing human liver cancer (SMMC-7721) xenografts have shown that the radioactivity distribution ratio of 131I-D2C on T/NT was 2–14:1 or 3–21:1 on the seventh day after intraperitoneal or intratumoral injection of 131I-labeled D2C (131I-D2C). These evidences indicated that the in vivo distribution of D2C display the characteristics of certain tumor-specificity localization. In vitro studies, D2C can induce the apoptosis of K562 through the mitochondria death pathway and arrest the cell at G1 phase, as determined by cell cycle analysis. Using the human tumor cells (K562, CEM, and SMMC-7721) expressing TfR as target cells, and normal human PBMC as effector cells, Fc fragment of D2C can perform both the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and the complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Together, it was demonstrated that the D2C display a tumor-specificity distribution, and has a strong antitumor effect. Thus, it has the potential therapeutic significance.Ye Qing and Wang Shuo contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
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Hong Hu Jun He Bing Yu Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing Mao Jie Yu Guoquan Han Daiwen Chen 《Biotechnology letters》2013,35(2):239-244
The gene kerA (1,047 bp) encoding the main keratinase from Bacillus licheniformis was cloned into two conventional vectors, pET30α and pET32α, and expressed in Escherichia coli. From SDS-PAGE analysis, the recombinant keratinases were 45 and 55 kDa. They had different optimal pH values (7.5 and 8.5) but the same optimum temperature of 50 °C. The recombinant keratinase produced in E. coli pET30α-kerA was more stable than that produced in E. coli pET32α-kerA, and retained approx. 70 % of its total enzyme activity after 30 min at 70 °C. 相似文献
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Hong Hu Jie Gao Jun He Bing Yu Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing Mao Jie Yu Guoquan Han Daiwen Chen 《PloS one》2013,8(3)
The main keratinase (kerA) gene from the Bacillus licheniformis S90 was optimized by two codon optimization strategies and expressed in Pichia pastoris in order to improve the enzyme production compared to the preparations with the native kerA gene. The results showed that the corresponding mutations (synonymous codons) according to the codon bias in Pichia pastoris were successfully introduced into keratinase gene. The highest keratinase activity produced by P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAwt, pPICZαA-kerAopti1 and pPICZαA-kerAopti2 was 195 U/ml, 324 U/ml and 293 U/ml respectively. In addition, there was no significant difference in biomass concentration, target gene copy numbers and relative mRNA expression levels of every positive strain. The molecular weight of keratinase secreted by recombinant P. pastori was approx. 39 kDa. It was optimally active at pH 7.5 and 50°C. The recombinant keratinase could efficiently degrade both α-keratin (keratin azure) and β-keratin (chicken feather meal). These properties make the P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAopti1 a suitable candidate for industrial production of keratinases. 相似文献
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A feeding trial for 91 days was conducted to investigate effects of active immunization against porcine Sox6 (pSox6) on meat quality and myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform expression in growing-finishing pigs. Twenty-four castrated Duroc?×?Landrace?×?Yarkshire pigs were randomly divided into three groups: (1) Control group; (2) 1?mg/head pSox6 active immunity group; (3) 4?mg/head pSox6 active immunity group (4?mg/head group). The results showed that pigs in 4?mg/head group had a greater a* (Redness) and a higher marbling score, while no significant effect was observed in L* (Lightness), b* (Yellowness), intramuscular fat and cooking loss. Muscle succinic dehydrogenase activity in pSox6 active immunization groups was significantly increased, and muscle lactate dehydrogenase activity was significantly reduced. Meanwhile, active immunization against pSox6 upregulated the mRNA expression of MyHC I, while no effect was observed on the mRNA expressions of MyHC IIa, MyHC IIx, MyHC IIb. In addition, pigs in the 4?mg/head group exhibited lower Sox6 mRNA level and higher MyHC I protein level, while no significant influence was observed on MyHC IIb protein level. Together, our data imply that active immunization against pSox6 could improve the pork quality and promote the MyHC I expression in growing-finishing pigs. 相似文献
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