全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9670篇 |
免费 | 928篇 |
国内免费 | 1241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 196篇 |
2022年 | 428篇 |
2021年 | 696篇 |
2020年 | 519篇 |
2019年 | 556篇 |
2018年 | 516篇 |
2017年 | 393篇 |
2016年 | 532篇 |
2015年 | 675篇 |
2014年 | 865篇 |
2013年 | 833篇 |
2012年 | 992篇 |
2011年 | 851篇 |
2010年 | 470篇 |
2009年 | 472篇 |
2008年 | 494篇 |
2007年 | 439篇 |
2006年 | 323篇 |
2005年 | 276篇 |
2004年 | 245篇 |
2003年 | 157篇 |
2002年 | 174篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
161.
利用生物信息学方法,对西瓜(Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Matsum.&Nakai)JmjC基因家族的成员进行鉴定,对该基因家族的染色体定位、基因结构、蛋白结构域、选择压力和酶活位点进行分析,并对该基因家族与其它物种的系统进化及共线性关系进行研究。结果显示:西瓜全基因组含有17个JmjC候选基因,核苷酸序列长度为1209~5541 bp;这些基因均含有JmjC结构域,分别位于9条染色体上,归属8个亚族。系统进化、选择压力以及共线性分析结果表明,西瓜与黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)亲缘关系较近,JmjC家族基因数量相同,其中14个成员呈现一对一的共线性关系;而西瓜与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana(L.)Heynh)亲缘关系较远,但西瓜和拟南芥同一亚族中JmjC基因间Ka/Ks的比值均小于1,推测西瓜各个亚族成员的编码蛋白功能与同一亚族的拟南芥成员功能极为相似。酶活位点分析结果表明西瓜JmjC基因家族中有10个成员具有潜在的组蛋白去甲基化酶活性。 相似文献
162.
163.
以延川县20个枣树品种的成熟叶片为材料,采用扫描叶片并结合Image-Pro Plus 6.0程序的数字图像处理技术测定枣叶的长、宽及面积。运用SPSS17.0统计软件对测量数据进行回归分析,建立了枣树估算叶面积的一元回归方程、二元回归方程、三元回归方程和总的三元回归方程。结果表明,建立的各品种枣树叶面积估算的三元回归方程,是估算其叶面积的最佳回归方程,估算的平均误差率仅为2.06%(1.79%~2.5%);建立的总的枣树叶面积估算的三元回归方程(y6=-0.023x1-0.335x2+0.674 x3+1.145),可以作为估算所有枣树叶面积的优化回归方程,对20个品种枣树叶面积估测的平均误差率只有3.03%(2.5%~3.53%)。该研究结果为枣树叶面积的快速测定提供了一个科学有效的方法,在枣树科学研究和生产实践中有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
164.
165.
166.
167.
Cong-hui Han Qing Liang Bing-zheng Dong Lin Hao Tao Fan Jun-jie Zhang Wen-da Zhang Bo Chen Xiang-zheng Qiu Xiang-ju Zhou Chang-song Pei 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2013,66(3):851-853
To develop a transurethral endoscopy technique of the transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy to examine and treat seminal vesicle disease. A total of 61 patients with seminal vesicle disease were diagnosed and treated with the transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy through the distal seminal tracts and vesicles. 58 cases were successfully treated using transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy via the seminal vesicles. The operation took 25 ~ 85 min, with an average of (35.6) mins. In this group, seven cases were diagnosed as ejaculatory orifice cyst, 14 cases had blood clots in the seminal vesicles, and nine patients had stones in the seminal vesicles. All patients were treated properly. Follow-up occurred at 3 months, with two cases showing post-operative discomfort in perineal region. One patient had recurrence with seminal vesiculitis, which improved with treatment. Four infertile patients had a significant increase in sperm count and ejaculation volume and two of these patients were able to naturally inseminate within seven to 18 months post-surgery. This approach enables a new endoscopic technique with the transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy to diagnose and treat seminal vesicle disease through the normal anatomic pathway which can be easily performed with few post-operative complications. 相似文献
168.
The primary culture of mirror carp snout and caudal fin tissues and the isolation of Koi herpesvirus
Jingxiang Zhou Hao Wang Xia Zhu Xingwei Li Wenliang Lv Dongming Zhang 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》2013,49(9):734-742
The explosive Koi herpesvirus (KHV) epidemic has caused the deaths of a large number of carp and carp variants and has produced serious economic losses. The mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio var. specularis) exhibits strong environmental adaptability and its primary cells can be used to isolate KHV. This study utilized the tissue explant method to systematically investigate primary cell culture conditions for mirror carp snout and caudal fin tissues. We demonstrated that cells from these two tissue types had strong adaptability, and when cultured in Medium 199 (M199) containing 20% serum at 26 to 30°C, the cells from the snout and caudal fin tissues exhibited the fastest egress and proliferation. Inoculation of these two cell types with KHV-infected fish kidney tissues produced typical cytopathic effects; additionally, identification by electron microscopy, and PCR indicated that KHV could be isolated from both cell types. 相似文献
169.
Leixiang Yang Jingxu Gong Feng Wang Yongmin Zhang Yanguang Wang Xiaojiang Hao 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(4):399-404
In this work, we evaluated the antioxidant properties of the eight novel silybin analogues for their capacity to scavenge free radicals including superoxide anion radicals and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals in vitro. Compound 7d demonstrated an excellent antioxidant effect in scavenging superoxide anion free radical with an IC50 value of 26.5 μM, while the IC50 of quercetin (the reference compound) was 38.1 μM. Compounds 7b, 7e, 7h showed certain scavenging activities for both types of free radicals. 相似文献
170.
The objective of this study was to develop a water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion which can be utilized as a transdermal delivery for iodide ions. Several w/o microemulsion formulations were prepared utilizing Span 20, ethanol, Capryol 90®, and water. The selected formulations had 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and a maximum of 23% w/w water content. Potassium iodide (KI) was incorporated in all formulations at 5% w/v. Physicochemical characterizations were conducted to evaluate the structure and stability. These studies included: mean droplet size, pH, viscosity, conductivity, and chemical stability tests. In vitro human skin permeation studies were conducted to evaluate the diffusion of the iodide ion through human skin. The w/o microemulsion formulations were stable and compatible with iodide ions with water content ranging from 5% to 23% w/w. The addition of KI influenced the physicochemical properties of microemulsion as compared to blank microemulsion formulations. In vitro human skin permeation studies indicated that selected formulations improved iodide ion diffusion significantly as compared to control (KI solution; P value < 0.05). Iodide ions were entrapped within the aqueous core of w/o microemulsion. Span 20, ethanol and Capryol 90 protected the iodide ions against oxidation and formed a stable microemulsion. It is worth to note that according to Hofmeister series, iodide ions tend to lower the interfacial tension between water and oil and consequently enhance overall stability. This work illustrates that microemulsion system can be utilized as a vehicle for the transdermal administration of iodide.KEY WORDS: iodide, microemulsion, skin permeation, transdermal 相似文献