姜黄属花卉种质资源表型性状分析

依据姜黄属(Curcuma)花卉育种目标，对16份姜黄属植物的11个数量性状及7个质量性状进行因子和聚类分析评价。结果表明，姜黄属植物表型性状复杂多变，供试材料数量性状变异系数介于26.70%～95.44%，叶片主脉绿色，上苞片藕粉或玫红色，晕斑绿色，唇瓣紫色和旗瓣白色为姜黄属典型表型性状。主成分分析表明，9个重要观赏性状归于3个主成分中。根据表型性状各主成分进行聚类分析，供试16份种质被分为三大类群，第Ⅰ类群11个品种均为姜荷花(Curcuma alismatifolia)，其中‘清迈粉’的上苞片面积最大，观赏性最突出，但株型偏小。第Ⅱ类群4个品种，花型花色极具特色，株型更大，抗性强，以所罗门姜黄(C. soloensis)表现最优。第Ⅲ类群的女皇郁金(C. petiolata)生长势最为强健。在三个类群之间开展杂交育种有望获得兼具观赏性和生长势的后代。     

The origin of a novel kind of reassortant (H1N2) of influenza A virus

Genetic analysis of three H1N2 viruses indicated that only HA genes of H1N2 viruses were similar to that of A/Guangdong/6/91(H1N1) virus (PR8-like strain), while the other seven genes of them were similar to those of H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1995. Therefore, it could be considered that the H1N2 viruses were derived from reassortment between PR8-like strain and H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1995. However, the genomes of H1N2 viruses were very similar to each other. So the H1N2 viruses isolated in 1998 were not derived from new reassortment between PR8-like strain and H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1998, but derived from the evolution of H1N2 virus found in 1995.     

高赖氨酸的高单系列玉米种子蛋白分析

对含有opaque—2和flour—2基因型的高单系列玉米进行了赖氨酸含量和种子蛋白分析。高单3号的赖氨酸含量比当地品种高出105％,产量高6％。高单系列玉米种子内含赖氨酸高的盐溶和水溶蛋白含量提高了1.6～2.0倍,不含赖氨酸的醇溶蛋白在opaque—2基因型的品种中都减少了一半以上。     

催产素对豚鼠听觉机能作用的电生理研究

本实验利用听觉电生理学方法,研究了催产素(Oxytocin)对豚鼠内耳听觉机能的作用。给豚鼠肌内注射催产素后,由短声引起的耳蜗微音器电位和听神经复合动作电位幅值增加,听神经复合动作电位和听皮层诱发电位的阈值降低。说明催产素具有提高豚鼠内耳听觉机能的作用。     

黑线仓鼠肥满度的研究

1984—1989年,作者在呼和浩特地区野外捕获3008号黑线仓鼠标本进行了肥满度研究。结果表明,该鼠肥满度与栖息地和年龄无关,而有性别、季节和年度差异;肥满度年度变化与种群数量年度消长以及月均肥满度与月均捕获率的相关程度均未达到显著水平,说明该鼠的肥满度不能作为预测其种群数量的主要指标。     

Effect of ConA—receptor interaction on the structure of cell membrane

Recently,the effect of ligand receptor interaction on the membrane structure of liposomes has been studied extensively,However,little is known about how it exists on biological membranes,In this paper,the effect of Concanavalin A(ConA) receptorinteratcion on the structure of cell membranes was studied by Circular DIchrosim(CD) and 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR).CD results of both the purified macrophage membranes and human erythrocyte hgosts(EG) showed that the conformation of membrane proteins changed after ConA binding.For further research,31P-NMR was used to detect the orgainzation of phosp[holipid molecules on macrophage membranes.After ConA binding,the tendercy to form non bilayer structure increased with the amount of ConA.The changes of 31P-NMR spectra of living macrophages might be partly due to the above stated reason too.In addition,ConA-receptor interaction also induced similar results of 31P-NMR spectra in EG.In contrast,wheat germ agglutinin (WGA),another kind of lectin,rarely showed the same influence.     

光/暗对高粱叶片磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶基因表达的调节

高粱幼苗黄化叶片经照光转绿后,其PEP-Case活性提高4～15倍,mRNA含量提高了1.03倍,并测定出PEPCase mRNA的分子量为3.4kb。以等量的总RNA及mRNA进行体外翻译,发现转绿后PEPCase专一性翻译活性提高了51％～53％。这表明光照可以在转录水平上调节PEP-Case的基因表达。     

人体肝癌细胞系(SMMC-7721)糖皮质激素受体的半衰期

用抑制蛋白质合成的方法,测定了人体肝癌细胞系(SMMC-7721)糖皮质激素受体(GCR)的半衰期。结果显示,在蛋白质合成被抑制79.30±3.69%的情况下,GCR的半衰期为3.5±0.3h,降解速度常数为0.200±0.017h~(-1)。如果正常细胞GCR也具有如此短的半衰期,则提示GCR对内外环境的变化可做出迅速的反应,可能在靶细胞对激素反应的调节中起着活跃的作用。     

黑色素瘤细胞单域抗体文库的构建及鉴定

黑色素瘤作为一种多发于皮肤部位的恶性肿瘤,严重危害着动物和人们的健康。与传统抗体比较,单域抗体具有结构简单、分子量小、免疫原性弱等特点,使其在疾病的诊断及治疗方面具有广阔的应用空间。本研究以B16-F10细胞蛋白质为研究对象,通过反复冻融与超声破碎相结合的方式获得B16-F10蛋白质作为抗原,免疫成年雄性羊驼。采用噬菌体单域抗体展示技术,构建了质量优良的B16-F10细胞蛋白质单域抗体免疫文库,其库容为5.76 × 10¹⁰,VHH重组率为96%,文库丰度为3.00 × 10¹⁰个/mL。该结果为研究黑色素瘤的生物学特性提供了新思路,同时也为后续筛选B16-F10单域抗体奠定了基础。