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261.
Relations between synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and DNA replication in 3T6 fibroblasts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In exponentially growing 3T6 cells, the synthesis of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) is balanced by its utilization for DNA replication, with a turnover of the dTTP pool of around 5 min. We now investigate the effects of two inhibitors of DNA synthesis (aphidicolin and hydroxyurea) on the synthesis and degradation of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs). Complete inhibition of DNA replication with aphidicolin did not decrease the turnover of pyrimidine dNTP pools labeled from the corresponding [3H]deoxynucleosides, only partially inhibited the in situ activity of thymidylate synthetase and resulted in excretion into the medium of thymidine derived from breakdown of dTTP synthesized de novo. These data demonstrate continued synthesis of dTTP in the absence of DNA replication. In contrast, hydroxyurea decreased the turnover of pyrimidine dNTP pools 5-50-fold. Hydroxyurea is an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase and stops DNA synthesis by depleting cells of purine dNTPs but not pyrimidine dNTPs. Our results suggest that degradation of dNTPs is turned off by an unknown mechanism when de novo synthesis is blocked. 相似文献
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Mycotoxin production by various toxigenic fungi, growing on a bread analogue, was investigated at various water activities (aw ) and pH combinations. Citrinin, ochratoxin A and sterigmatocystin could be detected at aw > 0·80, while patulin was only observed at aw = 0·95. These results show that some toxins may be produced at lower water activities than have been reported on synthetic media and suggest that, where possible, natural substrates should be used to investigate factors affect-ing mycotoxin production in foodstuffs. 相似文献
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The selective action of the antibiotics chloramphenicol and cycloheximide on the synthesis of ferredoxin in liquid cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardii was studied. Highly specific antibodies raised against Chlamydomonas ferredoxin were used to determine the in vivo synthesis of apoferredoxin and conversion into native protein. The results indicate that 80S ribosomes are involved in the synthesis. Chlamydomonas cells growing in the absence of iron did not synthesize immunologically detectable amounts of ferredoxin. We suggest that this is based upon feed-back inhibition of apoferredoxin synthesis at the translational level.Abbreviations CAP
chloramphenicol
- CHI
cycloheximide
- IgG
Immunoglobulin G
- PBS
140.4 mM NaCl. 9 mM Na2HPO4, 1.3 mM NaH2PO4 (pH 74)
- SDS
sodium dodecvl sulphate
- Fd
Ferredoxin
- apoFd
Apoferredoxin
- CM-Fd
Scarboxymethylated Fd
- TCA-Fd
Fd treated with trichloroacetic acid 相似文献
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