台湾常绿阔叶林主要类型及其与大陆常绿阔叶林的关系

 文中采用“常绿阔叶林”的广义概念,系指分布在热带以外、由常绿阔叶乔木组成林冠的森林植被类型。台湾和中国大陆东南部是常绿阔叶林分布中心。根据群落外貌结构以及生境特征将台湾常绿阔叶林分为3个亚类：1）亚热带适雨常绿阔叶林,2）亚热带季节常绿阔叶林,3）山地常绿阔     

Connexin46, a novel lens gap junction protein, induces voltage-gated currents in nonjunctional plasma membrane of Xenopus oocytes

Gap junctions are composed of a family of structural proteins called connexins, which oligomerize into intercellular channels and function to exchange low molecular weight metabolites and ions between adjacent cells. We have cloned a new member of the connexin family from lens cDNA, with a predicted molecular mass of 46 kD, called rat connexin46 (Cx46). Since a full-length cDNA corresponding to the 2.8-kb mRNA was not obtained, the stop codon and surrounding sequences were confirmed from rat genomic DNA. The RNA coding for this protein is abundant in lens fibers and detectable in both myocardium and kidney. Western analysis of both rat and bovine lens membrane proteins, using the anti-MP70 monoclonal antibody 6-4-B2-C6 and three anti-peptide antibodies against Cx46 demonstrates that Cx46 and MP70 are different proteins. Immunocytochemistry demonstrates that both proteins are localized in the same lens fiber junctional maculae. Synthesis of Cx46 in either reticulocyte lysate or Xenopus oocytes yields a 46-kD polypeptide; all anti-Cx46 antisera recognize a protein in rat lens membranes 5-10 kD larger, suggesting substantive lenticular posttranslational processing of the native translation product. Oocytes that have synthesized Cx46 depolarize and lyse within 24 h, a phenomenon never observed after expression of rat connexins 32 or 43 (Cx32 and Cx43). Lysis is prevented by osmotically buffering the oocytes with 5% Ficoll. Ficoll-buffered oocytes expressing Cx46 are permeable to Lucifer Yellow but not FITC-labeled BSA, indicating the presence of selective membrane permeabilities. Cx43-expressing oocytes are impermeable to Lucifer Yellow. Voltage-gated whole cell currents are measured in oocytes injected with dilute concentrations of Cx46 but not Cx43 mRNA. These currents are activated at potentials positive to -10 mV. Unlike other connexins expressed in Xenopus oocytes, these results suggest that unprocessed Cx46 induces nonselective channels in the oolemma that are voltage dependent and opened by large depolarizations.     

基于钙黄绿素的荧光分光光度法测定谷胱甘肽

目的：基于钙黄绿素的荧光分光光度法建立一种测定谷胱甘肽的新方法。方法：在pH=8.0介质中,铜（Ⅱ）与钙黄绿素配位引起荧光猝灭,由于谷胱甘肽与铜（Ⅱ）的亲和力很强,可从钙黄绿素-铜离子的络合物中夺取铜离子而使钙黄绿素游离出来使荧光强度得以恢复,荧光恢复的程度与加入谷胱甘肽的浓度在一定浓度范围内成线性。结果：据此建立了一种测定谷胱甘肽的新方法,该方法的线性范围为2.0×10-6～1.4×10-5mol.L-1,F=8.1964C＋196.43,检测限为1.0×10-6mol/L。结论：用此法测定谷胱甘肽简便快速,灵敏度高。     

非缺陷性网状内皮组织增生病毒的血清学区别

26株来自各种禽的网状内皮组织增生病毒(REV),用多克隆的抗REV鸡血清做交叉中和试验,用REV、T株,Coo1株所制备的单克隆抗体做免疫荧光试验,比较这些毒株之间的抗原关系,从交叉中和试验结果看,它们之间的抗原关系十分接近,可以认为同属于单一血清型;但也确实存在微小差异,因此又可以将它们分为三个血清亚型,这一结果巳被单克隆抗体检验所证实。     

Effect of heparin on apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells

lwTRODUCTIONHeparin is a polysuifated glycosaminoglycanwith a high negatbe charge. Heparin is synthesized in various tissues, especially in the lha, 1ung,and gut. In addition to its allti-coagulant activityheparin is known to have anti-hypertensive[1], auiinflammatory[2], and antiproliferative effects. Be-sides, heparin inhibits leukocyte rol1ing and its adhe-sion to endothelium, its aggregation, degranulation,and the generation of superoxide anion by actndingncotrophils[3~51. Heparin and …     

常绿阔叶树种栲树开花物候动态及花的空间配置

 基于定株观测和随机枝取样法,对浙江天童常绿阔叶林内栲树（Castanopsis fargesii）的开花物候动态及其雌花、雄花的空间配置进行了研究。结果表明：在栲树的生殖枝上,并非所有的芽都分化、萌发生成花序,栲树花芽的分化和发育集中在一级生殖枝上。生殖枝上花芽的分化与该枝的空间位置密切相关。栲树花期明显晚于春季的展叶期,与叶片生长时间重叠。盛花期集中于5月下旬,约持续8 d左右,属于同步发生的花期。栲树雄花序的数量明显高于雌花序,雄花序约占花序总数的77.88%,雌花序仅占22.12%。大量雄花和花粉的存在是保证雌花接受花粉和完成受精的基础。花序在植冠层中的空间配置明显不同：在同一植冠内,向阳面和背阴面生殖枝上芽萌发成花序的比率存在明显差异(p<0.01),阳面生殖枝上顶芽萌发成花序的比率高于阴面生殖枝的比率,并且,阳面的每个生殖枝上平均花序数和雄花数量均高于阴面生殖枝,花序的分化和发育与枝系的生长发育状况有密切关系。