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831.
832.
Which organelles are necessary for fast neuronal transport? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T D Pollard 《Neurosciences Research Program bulletin》1981,20(1):92-97
833.
A. V. Andriyash D. A. Vikhlyaev D. A. Dmitrov A. L. Zapysov A. G. Kakshin I. A. Kapustin E. A. Loboda V. A. Lykov A. V. Potapov V. A. Pronin V. N. Sanzhin V. N. Saprykin A. A. Ugodenko O. V. Chefonov M. N. Chizhkov 《Plasma Physics Reports》2006,32(2):135-137
Results are presented from experimental investigations of the angular distributions and energy spectra of fast ions produced in deuterium polyethylene targets under irradiation by picosecond laser pulses with intensities of up to 2 × 1018 W/cm2 in the SOKOL-P facility. The parameters of ion fluxes were measured by time-of-flight spectrometers based on semiconductor detectors. 相似文献
834.
Fate of transforming DNA following uptake by competent Bacillus subtilis. I. Formation and properties of the donor-recipient complex 总被引:119,自引:0,他引:119
Following uptake by competent Bacillus subtilis, transforming DNA is converted to two distinct slowly sedimenting molecular forms which possess little transforming activity (eclipse). A few minutes after uptake is initiated, a physical complex of donor and recipient DNA begins to form. The recovery of donor transforming activity following eclipse, and the appearance of recombinant activity, previously reported by Venema, Pritchard &; Venema-Schröder (1965), is shown to be due to changes occurring in the donor—recipient complex. This complex exists transiently in a form with low recombinant-type transforming activity. This transient form may be one in which the donor and recipient components are joined non-covalently. The donor-recipient complex is shown to be a heteroduplex structure in which the donor moiety has an approximate molecular weight of 750,000. 相似文献
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836.
837.
838.
Plant-herbivore chemical signals and behavioral plasticity may enhance parasitoid host-foraging efficacy in the field; however, no studies have quantified the potential benefits from these factors under field-type conditions. The effect of plant-herbivore signals and learning on the foraging efficacy of Microplitis croceipes was quantified by directly observing and recording total and sequential duration of various foraging behaviors relative to 5 randomly placed herbivore-damaged and host-infested cotton plants and 20 undamaged and non-host-infested plants. Microplitis croceipes spent significantly more time searching (flying and antennation) on host infested versus uninfested plants. Antennation time was significantly and negatively correlated with successive host stings. Contrary to expectations of increased duration, flight time remained constant throughout the foraging bout, which may indicate that there was some learning associated with flight. These results suggest that plant-herbivore chemical signals and learning enhances the foraging efficacy of M. croceipes. 相似文献
839.
J.N. Beresford J.A. Gallagher M. Gowen M. Couch J. Poser D.D. Wood R.G.G. Russell 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1984,801(1):58-65
Cultural adherent human mononuclear cells produce factor(s) which stimulate the release of calcium from new-born mouse calvaria in organ culture. This stimulation of bone resorption is accompanied by an inhibition of the incorporation of [3H]proline into collagen which is independent of increased prostaglandin production by the bone. When human osteoblast-like cells are treated with conditioned medium from human mononuclear cells, collagen accounts for a decreased proportion of the protein synthesised. This effect on matrix synthesis is not accompanied by an inhibitory action of the monocyte-conditioned medium preparations on net cell proliferation. In human osteoblast-like cell cultures, partially purified human interleukin 1 also inhibits the production of the bone-specific protein osteocalcin in a dose-dependent fashion. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that products of human monocytes similar to, or identical with, human interleukin 1 may be important regulators of bone metabolism and may contribute to the bone loss seen in diseases such as chronic rheumatoid arthritis. 相似文献
840.