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MicroRNA‐125b modulates inflammatory chemokine CCL4 expression in immune cells and its reduction causes CCL4 increase with age 下载免费PDF全文
Chemokines play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response through a tightly controlled expression. Elevated levels of inflammatory chemokines commonly occur with aging but the mechanism underlying this age‐associated change is not fully understood. Here, we report the role of microRNA‐125b (miR‐125b) in regulating inflammatory CC chemokine 4 (CCL4) expression in human immune cells and its altered expression with aging. We first analyzed the mRNA level of CCL4 in eight different types of immune cells including CD4 and CD8 T‐cell subsets (naïve, central and effector memory), B cells and monocytes in blood from both young (≤42 years) and old (≥70 years) adults. We observed that monocytes and naïve CD8 T cells expressed higher levels of CCL4 and exhibited an age‐related increase in CCL4. We then found the level of miR‐125b was inversely correlated with the level of CCL4 in these cells, and the level of miR‐125b was reduced in monocytes and naïve CD8 T cells of the old compared to the young adults. Knock‐down of miR‐125b by shRNA in monocytes and naïve CD8 T cells led to an increase of CCL4 protein, whereas enhanced miR‐125b expression by transfection in naïve CD8 T cells resulted in a reduction of the CCL4 mRNA and protein in response to stimulation. Finally, we demonstrated that miR‐125b action requires the ‘seed’ sequence in 3′UTR of CCL4. Together these findings demonstrated that miR‐125b is a negative regulator of CCL4 and its reduction is partially responsible for the age‐related increase of CCL4. 相似文献
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Li Zhang Christopher H. Dietrich Ye Xu Zhaofu Yang Maohua Chen Thai H. Pham Cuong C. V. Le Li Qiao Masaya Matsumura Daozheng Qin 《Ecology and evolution》2022,12(10)
Matsumurasca onukii (Matsuda, R. (1952). Oyo‐Kontyu Tokyo, 8(1): 19–21), one of the dominant pests in major tea production areas in Asia, currently is known to occur in Japan, Vietnam, and China, and severely threatens tea production, quality, and international trade. To elucidate the population genetic structure of this species, 1633 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 18 microsatellite markers (SSRs) were used to genotype samples from 27 sites representing 18 geographical populations distributed throughout the known range of the species in East Asia. Analyses of both SNPs and SSRs showed that M. onukii populations in Yunnan exhibit high‐genetic differentiation and structure compared with the other populations. The Kagoshima (JJ) and Shizuoka (JS) populations from Japan were separated from populations from China by SNPs, but clustered with populations from Jinhua (JH), Yingde (YD), Guilin (GL), Fuzhou (FZ), Hainan (HQ), Leshan (CT), Chongqing (CY), and Zunyi (ZY) tea plantations in China and the Vietnamese Vinh Phuc (VN) population based on the SSR data. In contrast, CT, CY, ZY, and Shaanxi (SX) populations clustered together based on SNPs, but were separated by SSRs. Both marker datasets identified significant geographic differentiation among the 18 populations. Various environmental and anthropogenic factors, including geographical barriers to migration, human transport of hosts (Camellia sinesis [L.] O. Kuntze) and adaptation of M. onukii to various local climatic zones possibly account for the rapid spread of this pest in Asia. The results demonstrate that SNPs from high‐throughput genotyping data can be used to reveal subtle genetic substructure at broad scales in r‐strategist insects. 相似文献
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5-hydroxylation of benzimidazole by micromycetes II. Optimisation of production with Absidia spinosa
Françoise Seigle-Murandi Régine Steiman Frédérique Chapelle Cuong Luu Duc 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1986,25(1):8-13
Summary The bioconversion of benzimidazole to 5-hydroxybenzimidazole was investigated as a function of the physiological state of the fungus and culture conditions. Using an inoculum composed only of spores, the addition of benzimidazole at different times of development led to a better definition of optimal physiological conditions for obtaining a good hydroxylation yield. The relationship between the degree of hydroxylation and that of culture medium aeration, was shown by the use of four different conditions: flowing medium on an inert support, in static, agitated or highly aerated medium. 相似文献
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The Vietnam Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (VIZIONS): A Strategic Approach to Studying Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Diseases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maia A. Rabaa Ngo Tri Tue Tran My Phuc Juan Carrique-Mas Karen Saylors Matthew Cotten Juliet E. Bryant Ho Dang Trung Nghia Nguyen Van Cuong Hong Anh Pham Alessandra Berto Voong Vinh Phat Tran Thi Ngoc Dung Long Hoang Bao Ngo Thi Hoa Heiman Wertheim Behzad Nadjm Corina Monagin H. Rogier van Doorn Motiur Rahman My Phan Vu Tra James I. Campbell Maciej F. Boni Pham Thi Thanh Tam Lia van der Hoek Peter Simmonds Andrew Rambaut Tran Khanh Toan Nguyen Van Vinh Chau Tran Tinh Hien Nathan Wolfe Jeremy J. Farrar Guy Thwaites Paul Kellam Mark E. J. Woolhouse Stephen Baker 《EcoHealth》2015,12(4):726-735
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Cao C Kim JP Kim BW Chae H Yoon HC Yang SS Sim SJ 《Biosensors & bioelectronics》2006,21(11):2106-2113
A biochip based on surface plasmon resonance was fabricated to detect prostate specific antigen-alpha(1)-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT complex) in both HBS buffer and human serum. To reduce non-specific binding and steric hindrance effect, the chemical surface of the sensor chips was constructed by using various oligo(ethylene glycol) mixtures of different molar ratios of HS(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)6OCH2COOH and HS(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)3OH. The self-assembled monolayers were biotinylated to facilitate the immobilization of streptavidin. Using the chip surfaces, PSA-ACT complex in HBS buffer and human serum was detected at 20.7 and 47.5 ng/ml by primary immunoresponse, respectively. However, the limit of detection could be simply enhanced by a sandwich strategy to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the immunoassay. An intact PSA polyclonal antibody was used as an amplifying agent in the strategy. As a result, PSA-ACT complex concentrations as low as 10.2 and 18.1 ng/ml were found in the HBS buffer and human serum sample, respectively. The result indicates that this approach could satisfy our goal without modifying the secondary interactant. 相似文献
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Pham Thanh Ky Pham Thanh Huong Than Kieu My Pham Tuan Anh Phan Van Kiem Chau Van Minh Nguyen Xuan Cuong Nguyen Phuong Thao Nguyen Xuan Nhiem Jae-Hee Hyun Hee-Kyoung Kang Young Ho Kim 《Phytochemistry》2010,71(8-9):994-1001
Dammarane-type saponins, gypenosides VN1–VN7 (1–7), were isolated from the total saponin extract of Gynostemma pentaphyllum aerial parts, with their structures elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods. These compounds showed moderate cytotoxic activity against four human cancer cell lines, A549 (lung), HT-29 (colon), MCF-7 (breast), and SK-OV-3 (ovary), with IC50 values ranging from 19.6 ± 1.1 to 43.1 ± 1.0 μM. Regarding the HL-60 (acute promyelocytic leukemia) cell line, compounds 1, 5, and 6 showed weakly active with IC50 values of 62.8 ± 1.9, 72.6 ± 3.6, and 82.4 ± 3.2 nM, respectively, while 2, 3, 4, and 7 were less active with IC50 values >100 μM. 相似文献