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161.
Xingzhi Jing Ting Du Tao Li Xiaoxia Yang Guodong Wang Xiaoyang Liu Zhensong Jiang Xingang Cui 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(12):5671-5680
Iron overload is common in elderly people which is implicated in the disease progression of osteoarthritis (OA), however, how iron homeostasis is regulated during the onset and progression of OA and how it contributes to the pathological transition of articular chondrocytes remain unknown. In the present study, we developed an in vitro approach to investigate the roles of iron homeostasis and iron overload mediated oxidative stress in chondrocytes under an inflammatory environment. We found that pro-inflammatory cytokines could disrupt chondrocytes iron homeostasis via upregulating iron influx transporter TfR1 and downregulating iron efflux transporter FPN, thus leading to chondrocytes iron overload. Iron overload would promote the expression of chondrocytes catabolic markers, MMP3 and MMP13 expression. In addition, we found that oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction played important roles in iron overload-induced cartilage degeneration, reducing iron concentration using iron chelator or antioxidant drugs could inhibit iron overload-induced OA-related catabolic markers and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our results suggest that pro-inflammatory cytokines could disrupt chondrocytes iron homeostasis and promote iron influx, iron overload-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction play important roles in iron overload-induced cartilage degeneration. 相似文献
162.
Cong van Doan Marc Pfander Anouk S. Guyer Xi Zhang Corina Maurer Christelle A.M. Robert 《Ecology and evolution》2021,11(9):4182
Climate change will profoundly alter the physiology and ecology of plants, insect herbivores, and their natural enemies, resulting in strong effects on multitrophic interactions. Yet, manipulative studies that investigate the direct combined impacts of changes in CO2, temperature, and precipitation on the third trophic level remain rare. Here, we assessed how exposure to elevated CO2, increased temperature, and decreased precipitation directly affect the performance and predation success of species from four major groups of herbivore natural enemies: an entomopathogenic nematode, a wolf spider, a ladybug, and a parasitoid wasp. A four‐day exposure to future climatic conditions (RCP 8.5), entailing a 28% decrease in precipitation, a 3.4°C raise in temperature, and a 400 ppm increase in CO2 levels, slightly reduced the survival of entomopathogenic nematodes, but had no effect on the survival of other species. Predation success was not negatively affected in any of the tested species, but it was even increased for wolf spiders and entomopathogenic nematodes. Factorial manipulation of climate variables revealed a positive effect of reduced soil moisture on nematode infectivity, but not of increased temperature or elevated CO2. These results suggest that natural enemies of herbivores may be well adapted to short‐term changes in climatic conditions. These findings provide mechanistic insights that will inform future efforts to disentangle the complex interplay of biotic and abiotic factors that drive climate‐dependent changes in multitrophic interaction networks. 相似文献
163.
HBsAg阴性母亲的新生儿接种不同剂量乙型肝炎血源疫苗的效果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
HBsAg阴位母亲的新生儿,按0,1、6月程序分别接种10-10-10μg(1组)、20-10-10μg(2组)和30-10-10μg(3组)乙型肝炎血源疫苗。第一针后一年,检查抗-HBs阳转率,分别为87.60%,90.64%和88.97%,无统计学显著差异。3针10μg组免疫后l~4年抗-HBs阳性率分别为88.31%、81.08%、80.10%和78.39%,虽稍下降,但无统计学显著差异。3个剂量组HBsAg阳性率分别为0.71%,0.49%和0.74%,说明HBsAg阴性母亲的新生儿,用国产血源HBsAg疫苗免疫以10μ×3效果较理想。 相似文献
164.
Liszewski MK Leung M Cui W Subramanian VB Parkinson J Barlow PN Manchester M Atkinson JP 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2000,275(48):37692-37701
Membrane cofactor protein (MCP; CD46), a widely distributed regulator of complement activation, is a cofactor for the factor I-mediated degradation of C3b and C4b deposited on host cells. MCP possesses four extracellular, contiguous complement control protein modules (CCPs) important for this inhibitory activity. The goal of the present study was to delineate functional sites within these modules. We employed multiple approaches including mutagenesis, epitope mapping, and comparisons to primate MCP to make the following observations. First, functional sites were located to each of the four CCPs. Second, some residues were important for both C3b and C4b interactions while others were specific for one or the other. Third, while a reduction in ligand binding was invariably accompanied by a parallel reduction in cofactor activity (CA), other mutants lost or had reduced CA but retained ligand binding. Fourth, two C4b-regulatory domains overlapped measles virus interactive regions, indicating that the hemagglutinin docks to a site important for complement inhibition. Fifth, several MCP regulatory areas corresponded to functionally critical, homologous positions in other CCP-bearing C3b/C4b-binding proteins. Based on these data and the recently derived crystal structure of repeats one and two, computer modeling was employed to predict MCP structure and examine active sites. 相似文献
165.
Sang-Hwal Yoon Cui Li Young-Mi Lee Sook-Hee Lee Sung-Hee Kim Myung-Suk Choi Weon-Taek Seo Jae-Kyung Yang Jae-Yeon Kim Seon-Won Kim 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2005,10(4):378-384
Vanillin is one of the world's principal flavoring compounds, and is used extensively in the food industry. The potential
vanillin production of the bacteria was compared to select and clone genes which were appropriate for highly productive vanillin
production byE. coli. Thefcs (feruloyl-CoA synthetase) andech (enoyl-CoA hydratase/aldolase) genes cloned fromAmycolatopsis sp. strain HR104 andDelftia acidovorans were introduced to pBAD24 vector with PBAD promoter and were named pDAHEF and pDDAEF, respectively. We observed 160 mg/L vanillin production withE. coli harboring pDAHEF, whereas 10 mg/L of vanillin was observed with pDDAEF. Vanillin production was optimized withE. coli harboring pDAHEF. Induction of thefcs andech genes from pDAHEF was optimized with the addition of 13.3 mM arabinose at 18 h of culture, from which 450 mg/L of vanillin
was produced. The feeding time and concentration of ferulic acid were also optimized by the supplementation of 0.2% ferulic
acid at 18 h of culture, from which 500 mg/L of vanillin was obtained. Under the above optimized condition of arabinose induction
and ferulic acid supplementation, vanillin production was carried out with four different types of media, M9, LB, 2YT, and
TB. The highest vanillin production, 580 mg/L, was obtained with LB medium, a 3.6 fold increase in comparison to the 160 mg/L
obtained before the optimization of vanillin production. 相似文献
166.
Liu Zhensheng Wang Xiaoming Li Zhigang Cui Duoying Li Xinqing 《Frontiers of Biology in China》2007,2(1):100-107
The feeding habitat selection of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) was studied by direct observation method in the Helan Mountains, China during winter (from November to December) and spring
(from April to June) from 2003 to 2004. We established 25 line transects to collect information on feeding habitats used by
blue sheep. Blue sheep in the study area preferred mountain savanna forests, a habitat dominated by Ulmus glaucescens, with medium tree density (<4 individuals / 400 m2), moderate tree height (4–6 m), higher shrub density (> 5 individuals / 100 m2), higher shrub (> 1.3 m), higher food abundance (> 50 g), moderate distance to human disturbance (< 500 m), and mild distance
to bare rock (< 2 m). Such habitats characterized by 12 ecological factors were preferred as feeding areas by blue sheep during
winter. Similar to habitat selection by the species during winter, blue sheep also showed a preference for mountain savanna
with tree dominated by Ulmus glaucescens and medium tree density (< 4 individuals / 400 m2) during spring. Nevertheless, blue sheep preferred medium tree height (< 6 m), moderate tree density (5–10 individuals /
100 m2), medium shrub height (1.3–1.7 m), higher food abundance (> 100 g), moderate altitude (< 2 000 m), moderate distance to water
resource (< 500 m), and medium hiding cover (50%–75%) during spring. Selection of the feeding habitats by sheep showed a significant
difference in vegetation type, landform feature, dominant tree, tree height, shrub density, distance to the nearest shrub,
food abundance, slope direction, slope degree, distance to water resource, and hiding cover between winter and spring. Results
of principal components analysis indicated that the first principal component accounted for 24.493% of the total variance
among feeding habitat variance during winter, with higher loadings for vegetation type, dominant tree, tree height, distance
to the nearest tree, shrub density, shrub height, altitude, distance to water resource, and distance to human disturbance.
In spring, the first principal components explained 28.777% of the variance, with higher loadings for vegetation type, distance
to the nearest tree, shrub height, distance to the nearest shrub, food abundance, altitude, and distance to human disturbance.
Translated from Zoological Research, 2005, 26(6): 580–589 [译自: 动物学研究] 相似文献
167.
168.
Wang B Zhang S Cui S Yang B Zhao Y Chen H Hao X Shen Q Zhou J 《Biotechnology letters》2012,34(1):19-28
Two new types of stable ternary complexes were formed by mixing chitosan with DOTAP/pDNA lipoplex and DOTAP with chitosan/pDNA
polyplex via non-covalent conjugation for the efficient delivery of plasmid DNA. They were characterized by atomic force microscopy,
gel retarding, and dynamic light scattering. The DOTAP/CTS/pDNA complexes were in compacted spheroids and irregular lump of
larger aggregates in structure, while the short rod- and toroid-like and donut shapes were found in CTS/DOTAP/pDNA complexes.
The transfection efficiency of the lipopolyplexes showed higher GFP gene expression than DOTAP/pDNA and CTS/pDNA controls
in Hep-2 and Hela cells, and luciferase gene expression 2–3-fold than DOTAP/pDNA control and 70–120-fold than CTS/pDNA control
in Hep-2 cells. The intracellular trafficking was examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Rapid pDNA delivery to the
nucleus enchanced by chitosan was achieved after 4 h transfection. 相似文献
169.
170.
Novel biosensors have been designed by reporting an analyte-induced (de)swelling of a stimuli-responsive hydrogel (usually in a form of thin film) with a suitable optical transducer. These simple, inexpensive hydrogel biosensors are highly desirable, however, their practical applications have been hindered, largely because of their slow response. Here we show that quick response hydrogel sensors can be designed from ultrathin hydrogel films. By the adoption of layer-by-layer assembly, a simple but versatile approach, glucose-sensitive hydrogel films with thickness on submicrometer or micrometer scale, which is 2 orders of magnitude thinner than films used in ordinary hydrogel sensors, can be facilely fabricated. The hydrogel films can not only respond to the variation in glucose concentration, but also report the event via the shift of Fabry-Perot fringes using the thin film itself as Fabry-Perot cavity. The response is linear and reversible. More importantly, the response is quite fast, making it possible to be used for continuous glucose monitoring. 相似文献