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91.
Ojo-Amaize EA Nchekwube EJ Cottam HB Oyemade OA Adesomoju AA Okogun JI 《Experimental parasitology》2007,117(2):218-221
Hypoestoxide (HE) is a diterpene isolated from Hypoestes rosea (Acanthaceae), a plant indigenous to Nigeria. Previous studies demonstrated that HE exhibited potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities in well established animal models but weak in vitro activities in both the anti-inflammation and anti-cancer in vitro screening systems. We now report a similar observation in the in vitro and in vivo screening systems for antimalarial activity. The results indicate that while HE exhibits a relatively weak in vitro activity (IC(50) = 10 microM versus 0.11 microM for chloroquine) against different strains of cultured P. falciparum parasites, the dose of HE required to reduce parasitemia by 90% in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice, is much lower than standard antimalaria drugs (SD(90) = 250 microg/kg versus 5mg/kg for chloroquine). Furthermore, lower doses of HE were much more effective than higher doses in inhibiting parasite development. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
92.
产β—葡萄糖苷酶真菌诱变菌株快速筛选方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种快速筛选产β-葡萄糖管酶真菌诱变菌株的方法。该法利用ρNPG经β-葡萄糖苷酶水解,水解产物ρNP在碱性条件下显色的原理。采用自制的特殊初筛平皿.经一年多的实践应用表明此法具有简便、灵敏、筛子消耗量小、筛选效率高等优点。 相似文献
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96.
Juliana R Martins Francis MF Nunes Alexandre S Cristino Zilá LP Simões Márcia MG Bitondi 《BMC molecular biology》2010,11(1):23
Background
Hexamerins are hemocyanin-derived proteins that have lost the ability to bind copper ions and transport oxygen; instead, they became storage proteins. The current study aimed to broaden our knowledge on the hexamerin genes found in the honey bee genome by exploring their structural characteristics, expression profiles, evolution, and functions in the life cycle of workers, drones and queens. 相似文献97.
The synthesis of a guanosine analog in the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine ring system has been accomplished by glycosylation of the preformed aromatic heterocyclic base, which was prepared in 2 steps by condensation of methyl acrylate with guanidine carbonate and methyl cyanoacetate in the presence of sodium methoxide, followed by dehydrogenation. The analog was evaluated in vitro for its ability to modulate the innate immune response by acting as an agonist or as an antagonist of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling by measuring cytokine induction or inhibition of induction, respectively, in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages. Despite its structural similarity to 7-thia-8-oxoguanosine, a known TLR7 agonist, the analog was found to antagonize TLR7-induced cytokine induction in this cell-based assay. 相似文献
98.
A Yildiz N Vardi MG Karaaslan B Ates E Taslidere M Esrefoglu 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2013,88(6):442-452
We investigated possible healing effects of melatonin (MEL) on biochemical and histological changes in the lungs of rat offspring caused by exposure to nicotine (NT) in utero. Pregnant rats were divided randomly into five groups. The SP group was treated with physiological saline. The EA group was treated with ethyl alcohol. The MEL group was treated with MEL. The NT group was treated with NT. The NT + MEL group was treated with NT and MEL. At the end of the study, the biochemistry and histopathology of lung tissue of the offspring were examined. Reduced alveolar development and increased numbers of alveolar macrophages and mast cells were observed in the NT group compared to the SP, EA and MEL groups. We also found increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreased total glutathione (GSH) levels in the NT group. Application of MEL ameliorated the histological and biochemical damage caused by NT. The number of alveoli was greater in the NT + MEL group than in the NT group. Also, the increased numbers of alveolar macrophages and mast cells resulting from exposure to NT were decreased following MEL treatment. We found that MEL caused a significant decrease in the level of MDA. Maternal exposure to NT caused significant structural and biochemical changes in the lungs of the offspring and administration of MEL ameliorated the changes. 相似文献
99.
Linli Zhou Xiaoying Tian Cailei Zhu Fangwei Wang Jonathan MG Higgins 《EMBO reports》2014,15(3):273-281
Histone modifications coordinate the chromatin localization of key regulatory factors in mitosis. For example, mitotic phosphorylation of Histone H3 threonine‐3 (H3T3ph) by Haspin creates a binding site for the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC). However, how these histone modifications are spatiotemporally controlled during the cell cycle is unclear. Here we show that Plk1 binds to Haspin in a Cdk1‐phosphorylation‐dependent manner. Reducing Plk1 activity decreases the phosphorylation of Haspin and inhibits H3T3ph, particularly in prophase, suggesting that Plk1 is required for initial activation of Haspin in early mitosis. These studies demonstrate that Plk1 can positively regulate CPC recruitment in mitosis. 相似文献
100.
Frederique M Moret Kim MG van der Wurff-Jacobs Johannes WJ Bijlsma Floris PJG Lafeber Joel AG van Roon 《Arthritis research & therapy》2014,16(6)