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121.
Olga A. Kildisheva Kingsley W. Dixon Fernando A. O. Silveira Ted Chapman Alice Di Sacco Andrea Mondoni Shane R. Turner Adam T. Cross 《Restoration Ecology》2020,28(Z3):S256-S265
From 50 to 90% of wild plant species worldwide produce seeds that are dormant upon maturity, with specific dormancy traits driven by species' occurrence geography, growth form, and genetic factors. While dormancy is a beneficial adaptation for intact natural systems, it can limit plant recruitment in restoration scenarios because seeds may take several seasons to lose dormancy and consequently show low or erratic germination. During this time, seed predation, weed competition, soil erosion, and seed viability loss can lead to plant re‐establishment failure. Understanding and considering seed dormancy and germination traits in restoration planning are thus critical to ensuring effective seed management and seed use efficiency. There are five known dormancy classes (physiological, physical, combinational, morphological, and morphophysiological), each requiring specific cues to alleviate dormancy and enable germination. The dormancy status of a seed can be determined through a series of simple steps that account for initial seed quality and assess germination across a range of environmental conditions. In this article, we outline the steps of the dormancy classification process and the various corresponding methodologies for ex situ dormancy alleviation. We also highlight the importance of record‐keeping and reporting of seed accession information (e.g. geographic coordinates of the seed collection location, cleaning and quality information, storage conditions, and dormancy testing data) to ensure that these factors are adequately considered in restoration planning. 相似文献
122.
Xin Jing Case M. Prager Aimée T. Classen Fernando T. Maestre Jin-Sheng He Nathan J. Sanders 《Journal of Plant Ecology》2020,13(4):431
生物多样性常常和生态系统多功能性(生态系统同时提供多个生态系统功能的能力)正相关。然而,生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系是否依赖于生态系统功能的数目有诸多争议。其中,生物多样性对生态系统多功能性的影响或许不随生态系统功能数目的变化而变化,或者随生态系统功能数目的增多而增强。我们期望通过研究不同生态系统多功能性指数的统计原理来解决这些争议。 我们使用了模型模拟和一系列来自不同空间尺度(从局域到全球)和不同生物群系(温带和高寒草地、森林和干旱地)的经验数据。我们回顾了量化生态系统多功能性的三种方法,包括平均值法、加和法和阈值法。我们发现随着生态系统功能数目的增加,生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系要么不变,要么增强。这些结果可由平均和加和的多功能性指数的统计原理来解释。具体来讲,当利用生态系统功能的平均值计算多功能性指数时,由于多样性对多功能性的效应等于多样性对单个生态系统功能效应的平均值,所以不会随生态系统功能数目的变化而变化。同样的道理,当利用单个生态系统的加和值计算多功能性指数时,多样性的效应会随着生态系统功能数目的增加而增强。我们提出了一个改进的多功能性指数,将平均或加和多功能性指数转化为标准化的多功能性指数, 以便于对不同研究的结果进行比较。此外,我们提出了基于变量数值范围的标准化方法来解决阈值法的数学假象问题(多样性效应随生态系统功能数目的增加而增强)。我们的研究结果表明,量化多功能性指数的方法不同,结果也不同。因此,有必要加深对不同方法数理基础的理解。而标准化的多功能性指数为比较不同研究中的生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系提供了有效的方法。 相似文献
123.
Abubakari Farida Nkrumah Philip Nti Erskine Peter D. Brown Gillian K. Fernando Denise R. Echevarria Guillaume van der Ent Antony 《Plant and Soil》2021,463(1-2):205-223
Plant and Soil - The genus Denhamia(Celastraceae) includes fifteen Australian species, many of which have a propensity for manganese (Mn) (hyper)accumulation. Among the key aims of this study were... 相似文献
124.
Miguel Lediana I. Leonardo Flávia C. Torres Lidiane S. Garcia Flávia Mendonça Rafaela Ferreira Wilson A. Gotardo Érica M. F. Fabris Fernanda C. Z. Brito Pamela L. Costa Fernando F. Conran Nicola 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2021,476(11):3963-3974
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Intravascular hemolysis, a major manifestation of sickle cell disease (SCD) and other diseases, incurs the release of hemoglobin and heme from red blood cells,... 相似文献
125.
Morales-Gamba Ruben Dario de Araújo Maria Lúcia Góes Barcellos Jose Fernando Marcon Jaydione Luiz 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》2021,104(12):1665-1672
Environmental Biology of Fishes - This study evaluated how the plasma steroid hormones testosterone (T) and 17β-estradiol (E2) are related to follicular development in regenerating females of... 相似文献
126.
da Silva Fernando Henrique Alves de Morais Patrícia Lígia Dantas da Silva Dias Nildo de Sousa Nunes Glauber Henrique de Morais Marciana Bizerra Melo Marlenildo Ferreira de Albuquerque Nascimento Maria Tereza 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2021,40(3):1298-1314
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - This study evaluated the effect of saline water irrigation (4.5 dS m−1) on growth, gas exchange and mineral nutrient content in eight melon accessions and... 相似文献
127.
Fernando P. F. Zorzenon Arthur F. Tomaseto Matthew P. Daugherty João R. S. Lopes Marcelo P. Miranda 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2021,145(4):326-335
Seasonality often influences multiple aspects of vector-borne plant diseases. With respect to the management of plant disease vectors, an understanding of the factors driving seasonal changes in vector flight activity may improve management outcomes by facilitating more proactive application of control measures. One of the most challenging issues for citrus Huanglongbing management is to forecast when disease primary spread by bacteriliferous Diaphorina citri will occur. We monitored the temporal patterns of immigrating psyllids, using upwards of 1,200 traps spread among 9 citrus farms and checked on a weekly basis over 4 years. This dataset was analysed with a set of hierarchical models to estimate the effect of climatic variables on citrus foliage production (i.e. flush), and effects of climatic variables and citrus foliage dynamics on D. citri catches over the season. The results showed substantial seasonal variability in immigrating D. citri abundance, with the critical dispersal/migration period occurring between end of winter and spring. During this period, 65% of the total psyllids were collected on sticky traps. Seasonality of immigrating D. citri coincided with changes in certain climate variables, with negative effects of humidity and daily maximum temperatures, and a positive effect of rainfall amount in prior weeks. Maximum temperature and both daily minimum temperature and rainfall during prior weeks were also associated with new citrus flush production, which itself was positively related to immigrating D. citri abundance. Based on these results, citrus growers should be aware and intensify the frequency of psyllid control tactics (i.e. insecticide and/or kaolin sprays) during this period in order to prevent Ca. L. asiaticus transmission. These results are an important step towards developing the predictive framework needed to refine D. citri and huanglongbing management. 相似文献
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