WBC27,an Adenosine Tri-phosphate-binding Cassette Protein,Controls Pollen Wall Formation and Patterning in Arabidopsis

In flowering plants,the exine components are derived from tapetum.Despite its importance to sexual plant reproduction,little is known about the translocation of exine materials from tapetum to developing microspores.Here we report functional characterization of the arabidopsis WBC27 gene.WBC27 encodes an adenosine tri-phosphate binding cassette(ABC) transporter and is expressed preferentially in tapetum.Mutation of WBC27 disrupted the exine formation.The wbc27 mutant microspores began to degenerate once rel...     

韩国三种枝尺蛾亚科老熟幼虫的形态记述(鳞翅目:尺蛾科)(英文)

详细地记述了枝尺蛾亚科Petelia rivulosa (Butler)、Exangerona prattiaria(Leech)及Culcula panterinaria(Bremer＆Grey)老熟幼虫的形态特征,并提供了形态特征图。所有标本均保存在韩国江原大学校森林资源保护学科昆虫标本室。     

The Breeding of Mutant p53 and Neu/erb B2 Dual transgenic Mice: Both of the Genes were Over expressed Specifically in the Mammary Gland

为了研究乳腺癌发生与发展过程中突变型ｐ５３和Ｎｅｕ基因之间的相互作用,我们构建了ｐ５３／Ｎｅｕ双转基因鼠。用５只成年雄性Ｎｅｕ转基因鼠与１０只成年雌性ｐ５３转基因鼠交配,对１５０只雌性杂交后代鼠进行ｐ５３／Ｎｅｕ双转基因鼠的筛选。为此,本实验建立了ＰＣＲ一步鉴定法。即：在同一个反应管内能同时满足小鼠β酪蛋白基因、ｐ５３基因和Ｎｅｕ基因上三个片段（分别为０．５ｋｂ、１．２ｋｂ、１．７ｋｂ）的扩增反应者被断定为双转基因鼠（Ｆｉｇ．１）。传统的Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ分析（Ｆｉｇ．２）与ＰＣＲ一步法鉴定结果相吻合。证明：该法的准确率为１００％。进一步、随机取样,Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ分析（Ｆｉｇ．３）表明：双转基因鼠（２号）在哺乳笫二天即出现了ｐ５３基因的高表达。继而、在姓娠笫１０、１７天,哺乳笫１０、２１天也检测到该基因的表达。另外,免疫组化染色也检测到了ｐ５３和Ｎｅｕ蛋白（未展示结果）。     

陕西关中小麦品种更替中性状演变及其发展方向

以关中地区四十年代到九十年代推广种植的主要代表品种及品系为材料,对其分蘖动态、生育期、株高因素、穗部性状、产量、生物学产量、经济系数及冬春性等２０个性状进行了研究,其结果表明关中地区四十代到九十年代小麦品种性状演变的趋势是：冬、春季分蘖变化不大,冬季分蘖趋向略增;春季分蘖趋向略减;成穗数趋向降低,拨节,抽穗和开花期有趋早倾向,而成熟期和总生育天数无明显变化,株高降低极明显（１３７．７－８５．２ｃｍ     

人子宫内膜纤蛋白溶酶元激活因子及其抑制因子的分布与调控

人子宫内膜中存在组织型(tPA)及尿激酶型(uPA)两类纤蛋白溶酶元激活因子,其含量在增殖期高于分泌期。本文应用免疫组织化学定位证实uPA及tPA两类抗原存在于子宫内膜的腺体细胞和间质细胞中。应用SDS-PAGE分高蛋白质,继而应用纤蛋白-琼脂糖铺盖技术测得离体培养下间质细胞仅释放tPA,腺体细胞仅释放uPA,但两种细胞均分泌PA的抑制因子(PAI)。培液中加入孕酮,明显抑制PA和刺激PAI生成。雌二醇作用与孕酮相反。某些肽类激素hCG、PRL、GnRH及cAMP作用基本与雌二醇相同。但福司克林(FK)则刺激间质、腺体两种细胞产生tPA及少量uPA,抑制PAI生成。本工作表明人子宫内膜中存在PA及PAI作用相反的酶,受激素调控,其生理意义尚待进一步探讨。     

吸烟对呼吸道感染患者的微生态影响

呼吸道感染是常见病多发病,而呼吸道感染可导致微生态失调。有报道,宿主的任何病理变化都可作为生态失调的微观环境因素。微观环境对正常微生物群的影响是直接的;而且是主要的。为此,我们对吸烟和被动吸烟者的微生态变化及呼吸道感染患者微生态的变化以及二者之间的关系进行了研究。以进一步探讨吸烟对呼吸道感染患者直接或间接的影响。研究结果表明,吸烟及被动吸烟者患反复呼吸道感染的年发生率明显高于不吸烟者。健康对照组与患者口咽部菌群数相比有显著差异,无论是吸烟还是不吸烟的患者菌群含量均高于健康对照组（Ｐ＜００５）。结果表明,吸烟不仅有害于自身健康,而且危害被动吸烟者,其对呼吸道微生态的影响都是一致的,即可导致微生态失调,从而导致呼吸道疾病     

大规模生产制备质粒DNA技术进展

质粒DNA疫苗或基因治疗剂是生物制品的新品种。鉴于质粒DNA表达效率低、持续时间短,需建立一套大规模生产制备质粒DNA的工艺,即发酵、碱性裂解、分离纯化及质量控制。目前质粒DNA大规模生产已经达到千克级水平,一些产品正在进行临床实验。     

Characteristics of Hospitalized Cases of Pertussis in Catalonia and Navarra,Two Regions in the North of Spain

Pertussis causes a large number of cases and hospitalizations in Catalonia and Navarra. We made a study of household cases of pertussis during 2012 and 2013 in order to identify risk factors for hospitalization in pertussis cases. Each primary case reported triggered the study of their contacts. Close contacts at home and people who were in contact for >2 hours during the transmission period of cases were included. The adjusted OR and 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated using logistic regression. A total of 1124 pertussis cases were detected, of which 14.9% were hospitalized. Inspiratory whoop (aOR: 1.64; CI: 1.02–2.65), apnoea (aOR: 2.47; CI: 1.51–4.03) and cyanosis (aOR: 15.51; CI: 1.87–128.09) were more common in hospitalized than in outpatient cases. Hospitalization occurred in 8.7% of correctly-vaccinated cases, 41.1% of non-vaccinated cases and 9.4% of partially-vaccinated cases. In conclusion, inspiratory whoop, apnoea and cyanosis were associated factors to hospitalization while vaccination reduced hospitalizations due to pertussis.     

Rice Brittleness Mutants: A Way to Open the ‘Black Box’ of Monocot Cell Wall Biosynthesis

Rice is a model organism for studying the mechanism of cell wall biosynthesis and remolding in Gramineae.Mechanical strength is an important agronomy trait of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants that affects crop lodging and grain yield.As a prominent physical property of cell walls,mechanical strength reflects upon the structure of different wall polymers and how they interact.Studies on the mechanisms that regulate the mechanical strength therefore consequently results in uncovering the genes functioning in cel...