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排序方式: 共有137条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
OI Klychnikov AV Drabkin OV Vasilenko YS Pavlov MS Trofimova IN Smolenskaya AA Rozenkranz AS Sobolev AV Babakov 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》1998,63(9):1083-1089
Higher plant plasma membranes carry receptors of different affinity for the phytotoxin fusicoccin. Reception of fusicoccin involves proteins belonging to the highly conserved 14-3-3 family, but the complete structure of the fusicoccin receptor (FCR) is unknown. Using radiation inactivation analysis, we estimated the molecular masses of low-affinity and high-affinity FCR at 63 +/- 7 and 130 +/- 15 kD, respectively. The dose dependences of receptor inactivation indicate that microsomal specimens contain "silent" FCRs of 420 +/- 90 kD in amounts commensurate with that of the active FCRs. Both low- and high-affinity FCRs are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes from the outer surface of the plasma membrane, and impairment of protoplast integrity causes an irreversible transition of the low-affinity binding site into the high-affinity one. A scheme is proposed for the organization of different types of FCR in the plasma membrane, implying that the membrane affinity for fusicoccin reflects the interaction between proteins in the FCR complex. 相似文献
92.
Biotinyl-oligosaccharides are a relatively new generation of saccharide
probes that enable immobilization of desired oligosaccharides on
streptavidin matrices for studies of carbohydrate-protein interactions.
Here we describe the facile preparation of biotinyl-l-3-(2-naphthyl)-
alanine hydrazide (BNAH) derivatives of oligosaccharides, containing a
strong UV absorbing and fluorescent group, in which the ring of the
reducing-end monosaccharide is nonreduced. We evaluate reactivities of
immobilized BNAH- N -glycans with plant lectins that recognize aspects of
the oligosaccharide core or outer-arms. We make some comparisons with
2-amino-6-amidobiotinyl-pyridine (BAP) derivatives obtained by reductive
amination, and 6-(biotinyl)-aminocaproyl-hydrazide (BACH) derivatives which
have a longer spacer-arm. N -Glycan-BNAH and-BAP derivatives have, overall,
comparable reactivities with lectins which recognize N -glycan outer-arms
or the trimannosyl core, but only BNAH and BACH derivatives are bound by
lectins which recognize the non- reduced core. Moreover, with Pisum sativum
agglutinin (PSA) which additionally requires the fucosyl- N-
glycan-asparaginyl core for high affinity binding, the immobilized BNAH
derivative (which is an alanine hydrazide beta-glycoside) can substitute
for the natural beta- glycosylasparaginyl core, whereas the BACH derivative
(aminocaproyl- hydrazide-beta-glycoside) is less effective. BNAH is a
derivatization reagent of choice, therefore, for solid phase
carbohydrate-binding experiments with immobilized N -glycans.
相似文献
93.
Monophyly of the order Rodentia inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of the genes for 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and tRNA-valine 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
A recent analysis of amino acid sequence data (Graur et al.) suggested that
the mammalian order Rodentia is polyphyletic, in contrast to most
morphological data, which support rodent monophyly. At issue is whether the
hystricognath rodents, such as the guinea pig, represent an independent
evolutionary lineage within mammals, separate from the sciurognath rodents.
To resolve this problem, we sequenced a region (2,645 bp) of the
mitochondrial genome of the guinea pig containing the complete 12S
ribosomal RNA, 16S ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA(VAL) genes for
comparison with the available sciurognath and other mammalian sequences.
Several methods of analysis and statistical tests of the data all show
strong support for rodent monophyly (91%-98% bootstrap probability, or BP).
Calibration with the mammalian fossil record suggests a Cretaceous date
(107 mya) for the divergence of sciurognaths and hystricognaths. An older
date (38 mya) for the controversial Mus- Rattus divergence also is
supported by these data. Our neighbor-joining analyses of all available
sequence data (25 genes) confirm that some individual genes support rodent
polyphyly but that tandem analysis of all data does not. We propose that
the conflicting results are due to several compounding factors. The unique
biochemical properties of some hystricognath metabolic proteins, largely
responsible for generating this controversy, may have a single explanation:
a cascade effect resulting from inactivation of the zinc-binding abilities
of insulin. After excluding six genes possibly affected by insulin
inactivation, analyses of all available sequence data (7,117 nucleotide
sites, 3,099 amino acid sites) resulted in strong support for rodent
monophyly (94% BP for DNA sequences, 90% for protein sequences), which
lends support to the insulin-cascade hypothesis.
相似文献
94.
95.
Ganoderma microsporum immunomodulatory protein induces apoptosis and potentiates mitomycin C‐induced apoptosis in urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma cells 下载免费PDF全文
96.
Rossi MS; Barrio E; Latorre A; Quezada-Diaz JE; Hasson E; Moya A; Fontdevila A 《Molecular biology and evolution》1996,13(2):314-323
Both original and colonizer populations of Drosophila buzzatii have been
analyzed for mtDNA restriction polymorphisms. Most of the mtDNA nucleotide
variation in original populations of NW Argentina can be explained by
intrapopulation diversity and only a small fraction can be accounted for by
between-population diversity. Similar results are obtained using either the
estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site or considering each
restriction site as a locus. Colonizer populations of the Iberian Peninsula
are monomorphic and show only the most common haplotype from the original
populations. Under the infinite island model and assuming that populations
are in equilibrium, fixation indices indicate enough gene flow to explain
why the populations are not structured. Yet, the possibility exists that
populations have not reached an equilibrium after a founder event at the
end of the last Pleistocene glaciation. Tajima's test suggests that
directional selection and/or a recent bottleneck could explain the present
mtDNA differentiation. Considering the significant population structure
found for the chromosomal and some allozyme polymorphisms, the among-
population uniformity for mtDNA variability argues in favor of the
chromosomal and some allozyme polymorphisms being adaptive.
相似文献
97.
Amrita Ahluwalia PhD Michael K. Jones PhD Neil Hoa MS Andrzej S. Tarnawski MD PhD 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(7):11651-11659
Gastric epithelial cells are important components of mucosal protection and targets of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-induced injury. Diclofenac (DFN) is one of the most widely used NSAIDs; however, even its short-term use can induce gastric erosions and ulcers. Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been reported to act not only on neuronal cells but also on endothelial cells; however, its action on gastric epithelial cells is unknown. This study was aimed to determine, whether NGF can protect gastric epithelial cells against DFN-induced injury, and to determine the underlying molecular mechanisms with a focus on mitochondria, survivin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Cultured normal rat gastric mucosal epithelial cells 1 (RGM1) were treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS; control), NGF (100 ng/mL) and/or DFN (0.25-1.00 mM) for 4 hours. We examined: (1) cell injury by confocal microscopy; (2) cell death/survival using Calcein AM live cell tracking dye; (3) mitochondrial structure and membrane potential function using MitoTracker in live cells; and (4) expression of NGF, its receptor - tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), survivin and IGF-1 by immunostaining. DFN treatment of RGM1 cells for 4 hours caused extensive cell injury, mitochondrial disintegration, reduced cell viability (from 94 ± 3% in controls to 14 ± 4% in 0.5 mM DFN-treated cells; P < 0.001), and expression of survivin and IGF-1. NGF treatment significantly increased survivin and IGF-1 expression by 41% and 75%, respectively versus PBS controls. Pretreatment with NGF before DFN treatment reduced mitochondrial damage and cell death by 73% and 82%, respectively versus treatment with DFN alone (all P < 0.001). This study also showed the presence of high-affinity TrkA receptors in the plasma membrane and mitochondria of RGM1 cells indicating novel actions of NGF. 相似文献
98.
Molecular dynamics of synthetic leucine-serine ion channels in a phospholipid membrane 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Molecular dynamics calculations were carried out on models of two synthetic leucine-serine ion channels: a tetrameric bundle with sequence (LSLLLSL)(3)NH(2) and a hexameric bundle with sequence (LSSLLSL)(3)NH(2). Each protein bundle is inserted in a palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer membrane and solvated by simple point charge water molecules inside the pore and at both mouths. Both systems appear to be stable in the absence of an electric field during the 4 ns of molecular dynamics simulation. The water motion in the narrow pore of the four-helix bundle is highly restricted and may provide suitable conditions for proton transfer via a water wire mechanism. In the wider hexameric pore, the water diffuses much more slowly than in bulk but is still mobile. This, along with the dimensions of the pore, supports the observation that this peptide is selective for monovalent cations. Reasonable agreement of predicted conductances with experimentally determined values lends support to the validity of the simulations. 相似文献
99.
Fluorosis is a metabolic disease that is endemic in nearly 25 countries with India being one of the most affected. It primarily affects the bone and the teeth. Moringa oleifera (MO) leaves are known to reduce the effect of fluorosis on various tissues. Therefore, it is of interest to document the effect of Moringa oleifera leaves on the hematological profile of fluorosis affected rats. Twenty four Sprague Dawley rats were housed two per cage in a room with 12 hours light and 12 hours dark cycle. The rats were allowed to adjust to the laboratory environment for about one to two weeks before the beginning of the study. This study reveals that MO leaves is effective in reducing the plasma fluoride content. It also helps in improving the Hb % and RBC count in fluorosis affected rats. Data shows that Moringa olifera leaves powder is effective in reducing the plasma fluoride content. It also helps in improving the Hemoglobin percentage & Red Blood Cell count in fluorosis affected rats. 相似文献
100.
黑长臂猿(Hylobates concolor)对人类和非人类捕食者的回避行为 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
捕食和避免捕在动物生存和进化过程中起着重要作用,本文报道了我们自1990年3月至1992年元月观察黑长臂猿对人类和非人类捕食者的一系列反映,在遇到人类(观察者)后,据离观察者的远近和受惊程度不同,它们表现出5种回避方式,而在遇到非人类捕食者时,成年雌雄性一起将捕食者引开,以保护其后代个体免遭捕食。文中还对这些不同的行为方式进行了讨论。成年雄性是群体的主要保护者,成年雌性在群体保护中也起到重要的作用 相似文献