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181.
Jyotsana Prakash Rakesh Sharma Subhasree Ray Shikha Koul Vipin Chandra Kalia 《Indian journal of microbiology》2018,58(2):127-137
Wastewaters are a rich source of nutrients for microorganisms. However, if left unattended the biodegradation may lead to severe environmental hazards. The wastewaters can thus be utilized for the production of various value added products including bioenergy (H2 and CH4). A number of studies have reported utilization of various wastewaters for energy production. Depending on the nature of the wastewater, different reactor configurations, wastewater and inoculum pretreatments, co-substrate utilizations along with other process parameters have been studied for efficient product formation. Only a few studies have reported sequential utilization of wastewaters for H2 and CH4 production despite its huge potential for complete waste degradation. 相似文献
182.
Jacek Kęsy Beata Maciejewska Magdalena Sowa Magdalena Szumilak Krzysztof Kawałowski Maja Borzuchowska Jan Kopcewicz 《Plant Growth Regulation》2008,55(1):43-50
It has been shown that both IAA and ethylene application inhibit flower induction in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil. However application of IAA has elevated ethylene production in this plant, as well. Strong enhancement of ethylene production
is also correlated with the night-break effect, which completely inhibits flowering. In order to determine what the role of
IAA and ethylene is in the photoperiodic flower induction in Pharbitis nil, we measured changes in their levels during inductive and non-inductive photoperiods, and the effects of ethylene biosynthesis
and action inhibitors on inhibition of flowering by IAA. Our results have shown that the inhibitory effect of IAA on Pharbitis nil flowering is not physiological but is connected with its effect on ethylene biosynthesis. 相似文献
183.
Albert A. Smith 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》2017,67(2):77-94
Software for fitting of NMR spectra in MATLAB is presented. Spectra are fitted in the frequency domain, using Fourier transformed lineshapes, which are derived using the experimental acquisition and processing parameters. This yields more accurate fits compared to common fitting methods that use Lorentzian or Gaussian functions. Furthermore, a very time-efficient algorithm for calculating and fitting spectra has been developed. The software also performs initial peak picking, followed by subsequent fitting and refinement of the peak list, by iteratively adding and removing peaks to improve the overall fit. Estimation of error on fitting parameters is performed using a Monte-Carlo approach. Many fitting options allow the software to be flexible enough for a wide array of applications, while still being straightforward to set up with minimal user input. 相似文献
184.
185.
Dominique Dorin-Semblat Claudia Demarta-Gatsi Romain Hamelin Florence Armand Teresa Gil Carvalho Marc Moniatte Christian Doerig 《PloS one》2015,10(12)
Casein kinase 1 (CK1) is a pleiotropic protein kinase implicated in several fundamental processes of eukaryotic cell biology. Plasmodium falciparum encodes a single CK1 isoform, PfCK1, that is expressed at all stages of the parasite’s life cycle. We have previously shown that the pfck1 gene cannot be disrupted, but that the locus can be modified if no loss-of-function is incurred, suggesting an important role for this kinase in intra-erythrocytic asexual proliferation. Here, we report on the use of parasite lines expressing GFP- or His-tagged PfCK1 from the endogenous locus to investigate (i) the dynamics of PfCK1 localisation during the asexual cycle in red blood cells, and (ii) potential interactors of PfCK1, so as to gain insight into the involvement of the enzyme in specific cellular processes. Immunofluorescence analysis reveals a dynamic localisation of PfCK1, with evidence for a pool of the enzyme being directed to the membrane of the host erythrocyte in the early stages of infection, followed by a predominantly intra-parasite localisation in trophozoites and schizonts and association with micronemes in merozoites. Furthermore, we present strong evidence that a pool of enzymatically active PfCK1 is secreted into the culture supernatant, demonstrating that PfCK1 is an ectokinase. Our interactome experiments and ensuing kinase assays using recombinant PfCK1 to phosphorylate putative interactors in vitro suggest an involvement of PfCK1 in many cellular processes such as mRNA splicing, protein trafficking, ribosomal, and host cell invasion. 相似文献
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188.
The concept of the blood-aqueous barrier is largely based on the use of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The present investigation
was designed to check its reliability as a macromolecular tracer, especially with regard to the transport of plasma proteins.
Rabbits were killed 5 min to 24 h after being intravenously injected with HRP. The tracer diffused rapidly, reaching the aqueous
humor of the eye in 3 min or less and was detected at high concentration in the narrow space between the outer epithelial
layer of the ciliary epithelium and the wall of the pervious capillaries in the stroma of the processes. HRP appeared to migrate
from the blood to the posterior chamber, permeating the tight junctions, viz., the anatomical basis of the blood-aqueous barrier.
It was detected at higher concentration at the anterior surface of the iris, at short time intervals; this was interpreted
as penetration of the tracer from the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber. The choroid was also labeled in continuation
with the reaction in the stroma of the pars plana of the ciliary body which, in turn, sometimes reached the iris root. Therefore,
the pervious blood vessels of the choroid could be a source of macromolecules for the iris root. HRP also induced the formation
of lysosomes in the ciliary epithelium. This can hardly be accepted as the way in which plasma proteins are physiologically
transported to the aqueous humor. However, the pathway of HRP migration over short time intervals seems to be in agreement
with previous research indicating that the entrance of serum albumin into the posterior chamber is the first step of its incorporation
into the aqueous humor.
Received: 7 June 1996 / Accepted: 15 January 1997 相似文献
189.
190.
A patent foramen ovale is a common intracardiac finding that is located between the left and right atrium. It can cause right-to-left shunting and has a high prevalence in patients who suffer a cryptogenic stroke. Earlier trials did not show superiority of percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure with standard medical therapy over standard medical therapy alone in the treatment of cryptogenic stroke. Interestingly, several meta-analyses show positive results regarding closure, suggesting underpowering of the individual trials. Recently, two large prospective trials and one long-term follow-up study showed benefit of percutaneous closure over standard medical therapy in treatment of cryptogenic stroke. A larger right-to-left shunt or the presence of an atrial septal aneurysm were predictors for a recurrent event. Therefore, percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure after cryptogenic stroke should be recommended over antiplatelet therapy alone in patients younger than 55 years of age with a high-risk patent foramen ovale. 相似文献