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101.
102.

Objective

KCa3.1 channel participates in many important cellular functions. This study planned to investigate the potential involvement of KCa3.1 channel in premature senescence, myofibroblast phenotype transition and proliferation of mesangial cells.

Methods & Materials

Rat mesangial cells were cultured together with TGF-β1 (2 ng/ml) and TGF-β1 (2 ng/ml) + TRAM-34 (16 nM) separately for specified times from 0 min to 60 min. The cells without treatment served as controls. The location of KCa3.1 channels in mesangial cells was determined with Confocal laser microscope, the cell cycle of mesangial cells was assessed with flow cytometry, the protein and mRNA expression of KCa3.1, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibroblast-specific protein-1 (FSP-1) were detected with Western blot and RT-PCR. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student-Newman-Keuls-q test (SNK-q) were used to do statistical analysis. Statistical significance was considered at P<0.05.

Results

Kca3.1 channels were located in the cell membranes and/or in the cytoplasm of mesangial cells. The percentage of cells in G0-G1 phase and the expression of Kca3.1, α-SMA and FSP-1 were elevated under the induction of TGF-β1 when compared to the control and decreased under the induction of TGF-β1+TRAM-34 when compared to the TGF-β1 induced (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

Conclusion

Targeted disruption of KCa3.1 inhibits TGF-β1-induced premature aging, myofibroblast-like phenotype transdifferentiation and proliferation of mesangial cells.  相似文献   
103.
The importance of plant–soil feedback (PSF) has long been recognized, but the current knowledge on PSF patterns and the related mechanisms mainly stems from laboratory experiments. We aimed at addressing PSF effects on community performance and their determinants using an invasive forb Solidago canadensis. To do so, we surveyed 81 pairs of invaded versus uninvaded plots, collected soil samples from these pairwise plots, and performed an experiment with microcosm plant communities. The magnitudes of conditioning soil abiotic properties and soil biotic properties by S. canadensis were similar, but the direction was opposite; altered abiotic and biotic properties influenced the production of subsequent S. canadensis communities and its abundance similarly. These processes shaped neutral S. canadensis–soil feedback effects at the community level. Additionally, the relative dominance of S. canadensis increased with its ability of competitive suppression in the absence and presence of S. canadensis–soil feedbacks, and S. canadensis‐induced decreases in native plant species did not alter soil properties directly. These findings provide a basis for understanding PSF effects and the related mechanisms in the field conditions and also highlight the importance of considering PSFs holistically.  相似文献   
104.
端粒酶RNA反义基因对肝癌细胞的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用RT-PCR的方法钓取端粒酶RNA基因的cDNA,并将其反向插入到逆转录病毒载体pLNCX上,构建hTR基因的反义表达质粒。将质粒经脂质体介导转染人肝癌SMMG-7721细胞中表达。结果表明hTR反义基因的表达有效地封闭或抑制肝癌细胞的端粒酶活性,抑制细胞的生长和增殖,延长细胞的倍增时间并促进细胞凋亡。  相似文献   
105.
鲨鱼软骨血管生成抑制因子的纯化和功能   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
以中国东海鲸鲨软骨为原料,通过盐抽提、丙酮分级沉淀、离子交换层折、分子筛层析、高效液相色谱等步骤,获得鲨鱼软骨血管生成抑制因子-I(shark cartilgae angiogenesis inhibitory factor-I,SCAIF-I),对其分子量、抑制血管生成及抑制肿瘤生长活性进行了研究。结果显示SCAIF-I分子量18kD,在细胞和整体水平上显著抑制新血管生成,显著抑制小鼠肿瘤的生长  相似文献   
106.
Conservative Trp-to-Phe mutations were individually created in human thrombin at positions 60d, 96, 148, 207, and 215. Fluorescence intensities for these residues varied by a factor of 6. Residues 60d, 96, 148, and 215 transferred energy to the thrombin inhibitor 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonylarginine-N-(3-ethyl-1,5- pentanediyl)amide efficiently, but residue 207 did not. Intensities correlated inversely with exposure to solvent, and measured and theoretical energy transfer efficiencies agreed well. Function was measured with respect to fibrinogen clotting, platelet and factor V activation, inhibition by antithrombin, and the thrombomodulin-dependent activation of protein C and thrombin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI). All activities of W96F and W207F ranged from 74 to 154% of the wild-type activity. This was also true for W148F, except for inhibition by antithrombin, where it showed 60% activity. W60dF was deficient by 30, 57, and 43% with fibrinogen clotting, platelet activation, and factor V cleavage (Arg(1006)), respectively. W215F was deficient by 90, 55, and 56% with fibrinogen clotting, platelet activation, and factor V cleavage (Arg(1536)). With protein C and TAFI, W96F, W148F, and W207F were normal. W60dF, however, was 76 and 23% of normal levels with protein C and TAFI, respectively. In contrast, W215F was 25 and 124% of normal levels in these reactions. Thus, many activities of thrombin are retained upon substitution of Trp with Phe at positions 96, 148, and 207. Trp(60d), however, appears to be very important for TAFI activation, and Trp(215) appears to very important for clotting and protein C activation.  相似文献   
107.
108.
叶色突变体往往伴随着叶绿素含量变化及叶绿体结构异常,是研究叶绿体发育与光合作用相关基因功能的重要材料。该研究通过甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变籼稻(Oryzasativasubsp.indica)品种华占(HZ)获得黄绿叶突变体,将其命名为ygl18 (yellow-green leaf 18)。与野生型相比,黄绿叶突变体ygl18自三叶期起叶片开始变黄且程度不断加深,同时伴随着光合速率与叶绿素含量下降,且结实率、千粒重及有效穗数均显著降低。透射电镜观察结果显示, ygl18的叶绿体结构紊乱,基质片层疏松,发育受到抑制,与叶片出现黄绿色表型一致。遗传分析表明, ygl18突变性状受1对隐性等位核基因控制,这对等位基因位于水稻第3号染色体长臂标记InDel2和InDel3之间115.2 kb范围内。进一步研究发现该突变体表型是编码铁氧还蛋白FdC2的基因LOC_Os03g48040的5’UTR发生突变所致。通过CRISPR转基因实验验证了该基因对表型的控制作用。研究结果揭示了叶色调控网络的遗传基础,可为今后选育高光效水稻品种提供新线索。  相似文献   
109.
Functional divergence after gene duplication plays a central role in plant evolution. Among cereals, only Hordeum vulgare (barley), Triticum aestivum (wheat) and Secale cereale (rye) accumulate delphinidin‐derived (blue) anthocyanins in the aleurone layer of grains, whereas Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize) and Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) do not. The underlying genetic basis for this natural occurrence remains elusive. Here, we mapped the barley Blx1 locus involved in blue aleurone to an approximately 1.13 Mb genetic interval on chromosome 4HL, thus identifying a trigenic cluster named MbHF35 (containing HvMYB4H, HvMYC4H and HvF35H). Sequence and expression data supported the role of these genes in conferring blue‐coloured (blue aleurone) grains. Synteny analyses across monocot species showed that MbHF35 has only evolved within distinct Triticeae lineages, as a result of dispersed gene duplication. Phylogeny analyses revealed a shared evolution pattern for MbHF35 in Triticeae, suggesting that these genes have co‐evolved together. We also identified a Pooideae‐specific flavonoid 3′,5′‐hydroxylase (F3′5′H) lineage, termed here Mo_F35H2, which has a higher amino acid similarity with eudicot F3′5′Hs, demonstrating a scenario of convergent evolution. Indeed, selection tests identified 13 amino acid residues in Mo_F35H2 that underwent positive selection, possibly driven by protein thermostablility selection. Furthermore, through the interrogation of barley germplasm there is evidence that HvMYB4H and HvMYC4H have undergone human selection. Collectively, our study favours blue aleurone as a recently evolved trait resulting from environmental adaptation. Our findings provide an evolutionary explanation for the absence of blue anthocyanins in other cereals and highlight the importance of gene functional divergence for plant diversity and environmental adaptation.  相似文献   
110.
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