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排序方式: 共有360条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
盐芥ICE1转录因子的克隆及生物信息学分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
ICE1基因编码一个MYB类型的碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)转录因子,在冷胁迫条件下调节CBF基因的表达,能够提高植物抗寒性。利用盐芥5′EST序列和拟南芥ICE13′UTR保守序列设计引物,从盐芥基因组中克隆得到了1个2525bp的基因xhICE。生物信息学分析,表明该基因具有4个外显子,4个内含子,外显子/内含子边界符合经典的GT-AG规则。由此推导的cDNA包含一个1500bp的开放阅读框,编码500个氨基酸。与拟南芥ICE1相比,二者的内含子具有相同的类型和相对保守的位置,在核酸水平与氨基酸水平高度同源,并且具有相同的bHLH结构域。以上分析都表明,xhICE基因可能是盐芥ICE1基因,涉及抗寒相关的CBF转录调控途径。 相似文献
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Haixiang Wei Honglin Teng Weipeng Huan Shuangwei Zhang Hongran Fu Fangyi Chen Jing Wang Chunlei Wu Jian Zhao 《Neurochemical research》2012,37(12):2758-2766
SENP3 (SUMO-specific proteases 3), a member of the small ubiquitin-like modifier specific protease family, was identified as a molecule that deconjugates SUMOylation of modified protein substrates and functions as an isopeptidase by disrupting SUMO homeostasis to facilitate cancer development and progression. However, its expression and function in nervous system injury and repair are still unclear. In this study, we employed an acute spinal cord injury (SCI) model in adult rats and investigated the dynamic changes of SENP3 expression in the spinal cord. Western blot analysis indicated a gradual increase in SENP3 expression, which peaked 3?days after SCI, and then declined over the following days. Immunohistochemistry results further confirmed that SENP3 was expressed at low levels in the gray and white matter in the non-injured condition and increased after SCI. Moreover, immunofluorescence double-labeling showed that SENP3 was co-expressed with the neuronal marker, NeuN. Furthermore, the SENP3-positive cells that were co-expressed with NeuN had also expressed active caspase-3 after injury. To investigate whether SENP3 plays a role in neuronal apoptosis, we applied H2O2 to induce neuronal apoptosis in vitro. Western blot analysis showed a significant upregulation of SENP3 and active caspase-3 following H2O2 stimulation. Taken together, these results suggest that SENP3 may play important roles in the pathophysiology of SCI. 相似文献
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用无血清培养基或化学成分明确的培养基生产治疗用重组蛋白已成为趋势。然而,在此条件下凝血因子、糖蛋白激素等微量糖蛋白的表达十分困难,其主要原因之一是在细胞培养过程中工程细胞大量凋亡造成的细胞密度低和生存期短。通过将早期抗凋亡基因导入工程细胞并进行过表达可改善工程细胞的活细胞密度积分(integral viable cell concentration,IVCC),提高表达量。该研究将bcl-xl基因导入工程细胞,筛选其高表达细胞株,并验证工程细胞的抗凋亡能力,获得了稳定表达抗凋亡蛋白和目的蛋白的工程细胞株。与母细胞相比,稳定表达Bcl-xL的工程细胞的IVCC提高了50%,最终目的蛋白表达增加超过200%,显示抗凋亡基因bcl-xl的过表达可改善工程细胞在无血清悬浮培养过程中的细胞凋亡,提高表达量,为表达人凝血因子、糖蛋白激素等微量糖蛋白奠定了基础。 相似文献
36.
An aerobic microorganism with an ability to utilize phenol as sole carbon and energy source was isolated from phenol-contaminated
wastewater samples. The isolate was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain WJDB-1 based on morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Strain
WJDB-1 immobilized in alginate–chitosan–alginate (ACA) microcapsules could degrade 200 mg/l phenol completely within 36 h.
The concentration of phenol was determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with
a linear relationship between peak current and phenol concentration ranging from 2.0 to 20.0 mg/l. Cells immobilized in ACA
microcapsules were found to be superior to the free suspended ones in terms of improving the tolerance to the environmental
loadings. The optimal conditions to prepare microcapsules for achieving higher phenol degradation rate were investigated by
changing the concentrations of sodium alginate, calcium chloride, and chitosan. Furthermore, the efficiency of phenol degradation
was optimized by adjusting various processing parameters, such as the number of microcapsules, pH value, temperature, and
the initial concentration of phenol. This microorganism has the potential for the efficient treatment of organic pollutants
in wastewater. 相似文献
37.
Mouse gene expression data are complex and voluminous. To maximize the utility of these data, they must be made readily accessible through databases, and those resources need to place the expression data in the larger biological context. Here we describe two community resources that approach these problems in different but complementary ways: BioGPS and the Mouse Gene Expression Database (GXD). BioGPS connects its large and homogeneous microarray gene expression reference data sets via plugins with a heterogeneous collection of external gene centric resources, thus casting a wide but loose net. GXD acquires different types of expression data from many sources and integrates these data tightly with other types of data in the Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) resource, with a strong emphasis on consistency checks and manual curation. We describe and contrast the “loose” and “tight” data integration strategies employed by BioGPS and GXD, respectively, and discuss the challenges and benefits of data integration. BioGPS is freely available at http://biogps.org. GXD is freely available through the MGI web site (www.informatics.jax.org) or directly at www.informatics.jax.org/expression.shtml. 相似文献
38.
Margolin G Gregoretti IV Cickovski TM Li C Shi W Alber MS Goodson HV 《Molecular biology of the cell》2012,23(4):642-656
Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is fundamental to many cell functions, but its mechanism remains poorly understood, in part because it is difficult to gain information about the dimer-scale events at the MT tip. To address this issue, we used a dimer-scale computational model of MT assembly that is consistent with tubulin structure and biochemistry, displays dynamic instability, and covers experimentally relevant spans of time. It allows us to correlate macroscopic behaviors (dynamic instability parameters) with microscopic structures (tip conformations) and examine protofilament structure as the tip spontaneously progresses through both catastrophe and rescue. The model's behavior suggests that several commonly held assumptions about MT dynamics should be reconsidered. Moreover, it predicts that short, interprotofilament "cracks" (laterally unbonded regions between protofilaments) exist even at the tips of growing MTs and that rapid fluctuations in the depths of these cracks influence both catastrophe and rescue. We conclude that experimentally observed microtubule behavior can best be explained by a "stochastic cap" model in which tubulin subunits hydrolyze GTP according to a first-order reaction after they are incorporated into the lattice; catastrophe and rescue result from stochastic fluctuations in the size, shape, and extent of lateral bonding of the cap. 相似文献
39.
Shi J Zhang T Zhou C Chohan MO Gu X Wegiel J Zhou J Hwang YW Iqbal K Grundke-Iqbal I Gong CX Liu F 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2008,283(42):28660-28669
Two groups of tau, 3R- and 4R-tau, are generated by alternative splicing of tau exon 10. Normal adult human brain expresses equal levels of them. Disruption of the physiological balance is a common feature of several tauopathies. Very early in their life, individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer-type tau pathology, the molecular basis for which is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that Dyrk1A, a kinase encoded by a gene in the DS critical region, phosphorylates alternative splicing factor (ASF) at Ser-227, Ser-234, and Ser-238, driving it into nuclear speckles and preventing it from facilitating tau exon 10 inclusion. The increased dosage of Dyrk1A in DS brain due to trisomy of chromosome 21 correlates to an increase in 3R-tau level, which on abnormal hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of tau results in neurofibrillary degeneration. Imbalance of 3R- and 4R-tau in DS brain by Dyrk1A-induced dysregulation of alternative splicing factor-mediated alternative splicing of tau exon 10 represents a novel mechanism of neurofibrillary degeneration and may help explain early onset tauopathy in individuals with DS. 相似文献
40.