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61.
62.
Transposon Tn4556 of Streptomyces fradiae: nucleotide sequence of the ends and the target sites. 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
A transposon, Tn4556, has recently been isolated from Streptomyces fradiae (S.-T. Chung, J. Bacteriol. 169:4436-4441, 1987). The ends of Tn4556 were found to contain inverted repeats of 38 base pairs with 70% sequence identity with the ends of Tn3. Insertion of Tn4556 into a Streptomyces plasmid resulted in a 5-base-pair duplication of the target site. 相似文献
63.
R W Colman W R Figures Q X Wu S Y Chung T A Morinelli G P Tuszynski R F Colman S Niewiarowski 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1988,262(1):298-306
Previous studies from our laboratories showed that 5'-p-fluorosulfonylbenzoyl adenosine (FSBA) inhibits ADP-induced platelet shape change, aggregation, and exposure of fibrinogen sites while covalently binding to 100-kDa platelet membrane protein (aggregin) on the intact platelet. Chymotrypsin digests aggregin to a fragment of 70 kDa, abolishing the inhibition, and also cleaves platelet glycoprotein IIIa (GPIIIa) (100 kDa) to a 70-kDa fragment containing the P1A1 epitope. We questioned whether these platelet membrane proteins were distinct. Both 5'-p-[3H]sulfonylbenzoyl adenosine (SBA)-labeled aggregin and 125I-GPIIIa were precipitated by polyclonal antibodies to a 100-kDa fraction of platelet membranes, but aggregin was not precipitated by a monospecific antibody to P1A1 which precipitates GPIIIa. Further a monospecific polyclonal antibody to immunopurified GPIIIa coupled to protein A-Sepharose adsorbed GPIIIa but not aggregin. Similarly, both aggregin and GPIIIa were precipitated by a polyclonal antibody to an isolated 70-kDa component of platelet membrane but only GPIIIa was precipitated by the monoclonal antibody to GPIIIa, (SSA6). Two patients with Glanzman's thrombasthenia whose platelet membranes contained less than 5% GPIIIa as assayed by monoclonal antibody binding (A2A6), incorporated [3H]SBA to the same extent as normal individuals. Furthermore, FSBA inhibited ADP-induced shape change with a similar concentration dependence for both thrombasthenic and normal platelets. Finally, mobility of GPIIIa on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was decreased following reduction with dithiothreitol whereas that of [3H]SBA-labeled MP 100 was not altered. We conclude that GPIIIa and aggregin are distinct platelet membrane proteins. 相似文献
64.
Intermolecular histone H4 interactions in core nucleosomes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chicken histone H4, labeled at methionine-84 with 1-N-pyrenyliodoacetamide, has been incorporated into a nucleosome-like particle with core length DNA and unmodified histones H2A, H2B, and H3. These synthetic nucleosomes exhibit properties very similar to those displayed by native particles and those labeled with other fluors. The emission spectrum of the pyrene-labeled nucleosome was characteristic of excited dimer (excimer) fluorescence, indicating that the single pyrene groups on the two H4 molecules are in close proximity in the reconstituted particle. Histone H4 was also labeled randomly at lysines with a group that contains two pyrene moieties separated by 12 A at most. Incorporation of this histone into nucleosome-like particles provides an excimer standard which does not depend on intermolecular interactions. The properties of the pyrene-containing nucleosome were examined as a function of ionic strength. It was found that the H4-H4 pyrene excimer fluorescence exhibited a cooperative disruption centered at 0.1 M NaCl which preceded increases in accessibility and environment polarity revealed by other fluors attached at the same site. 相似文献
65.
Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the gamma chain of human fibrinogen 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
66.
A specific iron stain for iron-binding proteins in polyacrylamide gels: application to transferrin and lactoferrin 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
M C Chung 《Analytical biochemistry》1985,148(2):498-502
A new method for specifically staining the iron atoms present in transferrin and lactoferrin after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing is described. The stain, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5,6-bis(2-(5-furylsulfonic acid))-1,2,4-triazine, disodium salt, or Ferene S, will detect transferrin in 5 microliters of human serum, lactoferrin in 10 microliters of human whey, and 10 micrograms of purified primate (Macaca fascicularis) transferrin. This method of staining is very rapid as the serum transferrin bands can be seen within 5 to 10 min of staining. 相似文献
67.
Deoxycholate induces the preferential hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides by human platelet and rat corneal phospholipase C 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S M Chung A D Proia G K Klintworth S P Watson E G Lapetina 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1985,129(2):411-416
Deoxycholate promotes phospholipase C degradation of endogenous phosphatidyl[3H]inositol (Pl), phosphatidyl[3H]inositol monophosphate (PIP) and phosphatidyl[3H]inositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in rat cornea and human platelets. Hydrolysis of phosphatidyl[3H]inositol significantly lags polyphospho[3H]inositide degradation. Concomitantly, formation of [3H]inositol monophosphate (IP1) lags behind [3H]inositol bisphosphate (IP2) and [3H]inositol trisphosphate (IP3) production. These results demonstrate that rat cornea and human platelet phospholipase C cause a preferential hydrolysis of the endogenous polyphosphoinositides rather than phosphatidylinositol. 相似文献
68.
A human genomic clone containing the lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) gene of approx. 12 kilobases in length was isolated and characterized. The protein-coding sequence is interrupted by six introns, and the positions of these introns are at the random coil regions or near the ends of secondary structures located on the surface of the LDH-A molecule. An additional intron is present at 24 nucleotides 5' to the translation initiation codon ATG, while the 3' untranslated sequence of 565 nucleotides is not interrupted. The genomic blot analysis of human placenta DNA indicates the presence of multiple LDH-A gene-related sequences. 相似文献
69.
70.
Musashi-2(MSI2)是一种RNA结合蛋白质,对维持造血干细胞功能具有重要作用。研究表明,MSI2高表达能促进急性髓系白血病(acute myelocytic leukemia, AML)进展,但其作用机制尚不明确。本研究稳定沉默HL60细胞MSI2后,第1、2、3、4 d对照组的相对细胞生长率分别为1.931 ± 0.027、3.070 ± 0.073、4.017 ± 0.092和4.215 ± 0.246;敲减组分别为1.927 ± 0.035、2.564 ± 0.090、2.825 ± 0.097和3.223 ± 0.182,两组相比具有统计学差异,P<0.001;细胞凋亡明显增加(7.967% ± 0.698% vs 3.400% ± 0.322%., P<0.01);G0/G1期细胞比例明显增高(67.430% ± 4.390% vs. 50.360% ± 2.160%, P<0.01);NUMB蛋白明显上调,LEF1明显下降。环状RNA(circular RNA, circRNA)芯片筛选和荧光定量PCR验证显示,MSI2沉默组circRNA_001214表达水平是对照组3.48倍。这一结果也在NALM6细胞得到证实。进一步用生物信息学分析,显示circRNA_001214最可能与miR-1273a、miR-1273e和miR 5095结合,进而影响参与细胞凋亡相关基因(CYCS、AKT1、BAX、TNFRSF10A、TNFRSF10D)、Wnt信号基因(WNT4、WNT2B、WNT7B、 DKK2、SFRP1、CSNKE1和LEF1)以及参与细胞代谢相关基因(RPE, PGAM4, PGAM1, TAT, CBS、RPE、SUCLG2、PGAM4、PGAM1和 IDNK)。总而言之,MSI2可能通过干扰circRNA_001214生成,减少靶miRNA对凋亡、Wnt信号及细胞代谢相关基因表达的影响,促进细胞生长。 相似文献