EFFECTS OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE ON ACTIVITIES OF SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN RAT HEPATOMA CELLS

Using cytochemical method,microspectrophotometry and image analysis,effects of va-soactive intestinal peptide(VIP)on activities of succinic dehydrogenase(SDH)and alkalinephosphatase(ALP)in rat hepatoma cells were studied in vitro.The results showed that thehepatoma cell expressed potent positive reactions of SDH and ALP,the positive positionswere located at the cell membranes and/or cytoplasm.Having been treated with VIP,ALPdecreased obviously in activity(P<0. 01,compared with hepatoma cells untreated by VIP).The sites of ALP activty were chiefly located at the cell membranes,particularly at the cell-cell contacts.Cultured rat hepatoma cells had intensive SDH activity in their cytoplasm.Compared with untreated eclls,there was no marked difference in the intensity of SDH activ-ity in VIP-treated hepatoma cells(P>0.05).     

Production of l-Threonine by Auxotrophic Mutants of Escherichia coli

Two auxotrophic mutants of Escherichia coli have been shown to accumulate significant amounts of l-threonine in the culture medium. One mutant, 13071, is deficient in α,ε-diaminopimelic acid (DAP), and the other, 13070, is deficient in both DAP and methionine.     

肿瘤坏死因子－α（TNF－α）及白细胞介素1β（IL1－β）对胶质增生的影响及机理

本文利用小鼠大脑机械损伤模型及体外培养的胶质细胞,采用同位素渗入法观察了细胞介素及其抗体对胶质细胞增生的影响。结果表明：体外培养时ＴＮＦ－α在浓度为１０～２００ｕ／ｍｌ培养液时均能促进胶质细胞增生（Ｐ＜０．０５）,ＩＬ１－β在浓度为５～２００ｕ／ｍｌ培养液时能促进胶质细胞增生,ＴＮＦ－α＋ＩＬ１－β其促进胶质细胞增生作用更强烈,ＴＮＦ－α抗体能完全阻断ＴＮＦ－α的促增生作用,部分阻断ＴＮＦ－α＋ＩＬ１－β的促增生作用。在体实验时,ＩＬ１－β及ＴＮＦ－α的作用与离体时相似,ＩＬ１－β及ＴＮＦ－α亦能促进胶质细胞增生,二者共同作用时促细胞增生作用更强。以上结果提示,外源性ＴＮＦ－α及ＩＬ１－β能促进中枢神经损伤后胶质细胞增生且具有协同作用。     

Chemical speciation of arsenic in urine of patients with blackfoot disease

Blackfoot disease is a peripheral vascular disease resulting in gangrene of the lower extremities. Although extensive epidemiological study has implicated high arsenic content in artesian well water of the endemic area bears some important connection with the disease, the etiology of the disease is still not clarified. In this study, attention is paid to chemical speciation of arsenic in order to find out whether the concentrations of arsenic species in urine of Blackfoot disease patients are different from those of controls. Experimental results indicate that the total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, monomethylarsonic acid, and other forms of arsenic in the urine of patients are significantly higher than those of the contols. The possible connection of those arsenic species with the etiology of the disease is discussed.     

Synthesis and antiplatelet, antiinflammatory, and antiallergic activities of 2-substituted 3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives

A series of 2-substituted 3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinones was synthesized, and the antiplatelet, antiinflammatory, and antiallergic activities of these compounds were evaluated. The structure-activity relationships in this series were also examined. Most of the 2-alkyl/arylcarboxamido derivatives of 3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone showed potent activities with similar trends in each of the activities evaluated.     

Accelerated calcium ion uptake in murine thymocytes induced by concanavalin A.

The mechanism of enhancement of Ca2+ uptake by the T cell mitogen concanavalin A (Con A) was studied in murine thymocytes. Native Con A enhanced the rate of Ca2+ uptake as much as 9-fold, an increase being observed within five minutes after Con A addition. The effect of Con A was reversed completely by alpha-methyl mannopyranoside (alpha-MM). Increased Ca2+ uptake was observed with increasing concentrations of Con A, between 2 and 400 microgram/ml, indicating that the stimulation of Ca2+ uptake is not restricted to mitogenic lectin concentrations (0.5-2 microgram/ml). Succinyl Con A exhibits only a slight effect in the same concentration ranges as native Con A. Ca2+ uptake, both in the absence and presence of Con A, is strongly dependent on energy metabolism and is carrier mediated. The augmentation of Ca2+ uptake by native Con A is due to an enhanced Vmax. Uptake of the anion, CrO42-, by thymocytes, found to be a non-saturable process, was also enhanced by Con A. The effect of Con A on CrO42- permeability appears to be independent of its effect on Ca2+ uptake.