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21.
Three endocyclic sulfoximides of the 1-aryl- and 1-alkyl-3-oxo-benzo[d]-isothia (IV)-azole 1-oxide type (1-substituent = 2′-carboxyphenyl, 2′-carbethoxyphenyl, and octyl, respectively) were found to be well resolved on a chiral phase derived from bovine serum albumin (BSA). Selectivities (α) of 1.74, 1.12, and 1.44, respectively, were obtained. The retention behaviour of 1-octyl-3-oxo-benzo[d]isothia(IV)-azole 1-oxide was further investigated in some detail as a function of the mobile phase composition and the elution order was established from optically active material obtained from the enantiopure sulfoxide precursor. An enantiomeric excess of 85.4% was obtained in the cyclocondensation reaction of the octyl-substituted sulfoxide precursor with hydrazoic acid to the corresponding endocyclic sulfoximide. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
22.
Dr. Jack E. Brinn Hubert W. Burden Michael R. Schweisthal 《Cell and tissue research》1977,182(1):133-138
Summary The fetal rat pancreas, explanted at 18 days of gestation and cultured up to ten days, contains numerous acetylcholinesterase-positive neurons. These nerves usually appear in small ganglia although single nerve cells are encountered. The axons of these intrapancreatic nerves appear to terminate only in the islet tissue and not on any exocrine components of the expiant. It is concluded that the fetal rat pancreas contains an islet-specific group of cholinergic neurons.We gratefully acknowledge the skilled technical assistance of Dan Whitehead and the secretarial assistance of Mary Pat Brady 相似文献
23.
Christina M. Hansen Bay 《Journal of insect physiology》1978,24(2):141-149
The salivary glands of adult Calliphora contain enzymes which hydrolyze starch, sucrose and trehalose. Amylase and sucrase are shown to be secretory enzymes, while trehalase remains in the gland. Results of electrophoretic and ultrastructural studies suggest that protein secretion is confined to the abdominal region of the gland. Secretion of both fluid and protein occurs from a single type of cell. While a fly is feeding on solid sugar, amylase and sucrase are lost from the gland and appear in saliva, while the level of trehalase in the gland increases slightly. The mixture of food and saliva passes mainly to the crop where carbohydrate is digested by the salivary enzymes. 相似文献
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We have shown previously that dystrophin is a component of postsynaptic membranes in Torpedo electric organ and is localized at mammalian neuromuscular synapses. In skeletal muscle, dystrophin is also detectable at the non-synaptic membrane of the myofiber, whereas in the electric organ, dystrophin is strictly localized to the postsynaptic membrane, and is not detectable in non-synaptic membranes. Multiple isoforms of dystrophin are present in skeletal muscle, and different isoforms could potentially be targetted to synaptic and non-synaptic membranes. We sought to determine whether the electric organ contains a single, or multiple isoforms of dystrophin, and we show here that the electric organ contains both a and b isoforms of dystrophin. Because dystrophin is found only at the postsynaptic membrane of the electric organ, we conclude that the two isoforms coexist in the postsynaptic membrane. 相似文献
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A D MacNicoll P M Burden H Rattle P L Grover P Sims 《Chemico-biological interactions》1979,27(2-3):365-379
The formation of trans-dihydrodiols from dibenz[a,c]anthracene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene and chrysene by chemical oxidation in an ascorbic acid-ferrous sulphate-EDTA system and by rat-liver microsomal fractions has been studied using a combination of thin-layer (TLC) and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) to separate the mixtures of isomeric dihydrodiols. The 1,2- and 3,4-dihydrodiols of dibenz[a,c]anthracene, the 1,2-,3,4- and 5,6-dihydrodiols of dibenz[a,h]anthracene and the 1,2-, 3,4- and 5,6-dihydrodiols of chrysene were formed in chemical oxidations. These dihydrodiols were also formed when the three parent hydrocarbons were metabolized by rat-liver microsomal fractions and, in addition, dibenz[a,c]anthracene yielded the 10,11-dihydrodiol. The 1,2- and 3,4-dihydrodiols of dibenz[a,c]anthracene have not been reported previously either as metabolites of the hydrocarbon or as products of chemical syntheses and the 5,6-dihydrodiol of chrysene was not detected in earlier metabolic studies. 相似文献
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The molecular basis of potassium nutrition in plants 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Christina J. Smart David F. Garvin James P. Prince William J. Lucas Leon V. Kochian 《Plant and Soil》1996,187(1):81-89
Over the last five years, the cloning and characterization of K+ transport genes corresponding to K+ channels (KAT1, AKT1, KST1, AKT2), associated subunits (KAB1) and a high-affinity transporter (HKT1) has opened up important new avenues for research on plant K+ nutrition. With the abundance of molecular data now available it seems timely to link this information with the wealth of data previously accumulated on the physiology of plant K+ acquisition. The ultimate goal of all this research is to gain a better understanding of K+ transport and nutrition in the intact plant. Thus it is important to begin to integrate the molecular research with results from biochemical and physiological research conducted at the cellular, root and whole plant levels. This article will focus on describing the features of the cloned K+ transporters and their possible roles in mediating high- and low-affinity K+ uptake from the soil, as well as how K+ acquisition may be regulated.Abbreviations NEM
N-ethyl maleimide
- PCMBS
p-chloromercuribenzene sulphonic acid 相似文献
30.
Anna U?arowska Giuseppe Dionisio Barbara Sarholz Hans-Peter Piepho Mingliang Xu Christina R?nn Ingvardsen Gerhard Wenzel Thomas Lübberstedt 《BMC plant biology》2009,9(1):15