全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2743篇 |
免费 | 237篇 |
国内免费 | 212篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 174篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 267篇 |
2011年 | 231篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 175篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3192条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
Figs have been regarded as keystone plant resources that support diverse tropical vertebrate frugivore communities. Planting or conserving large fig trees, such as stranglers, have therefore been proposed for enhancing urban biodiversity. We compared the diversity and community structure of bird assemblages on strangler figs with non‐fig urban trees as well as between the fruiting and non‐fruiting fig trees in an urban setting in Singapore. The total bird abundance across all the fig trees when in fruit was 4.5‐fold higher than on non‐fig trees and 3.5‐fold higher than when the same fig trees were not fruiting, but only attracted two more species. On individual trees, after accounting for the presence of mistletoes, tree height, the area covered by buildings, road lane density, and the distance to natural vegetation, mean diversity was not different between non‐fig trees and fig trees when they were not in fruit. On the other hand, when fruiting, each fig tree on average had 1.4 more species, 3 more counts of non‐native birds, and 1.6 more counts of insectivorous birds than when not fruiting. There was significant compositional turnover between non‐fig trees and non‐fruiting fig trees, while community dispersion was significantly lower among fig trees in fruit. Our results demonstrate that fig trees provide fruit and non‐fruit resources for birds in an urban landscape but do not necessarily support more diverse total bird assemblages than non‐fig trees. Instead, bird communities on fruiting urban figs would be highly homogeneous and dominated by a few species. Abstract in Malay is available with online material. 相似文献
54.
55.
Linhao Zhang Yang Tai Chong Zhao Xiao Ma Shihang Tang Huan Tong Chengwei Tang Jinhang Gao 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(16):7993-8005
The intestinal barrier dysfunction is crucial for the development of liver fibrosis but can be disturbed by intestinal chronic inflammation characterized with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. This study focused on the unknown mechanism by which COX-2 regulates intestinal epithelial homeostasis in liver fibrosis. The animal models of liver fibrosis induced with TAA were established in rats and in intestinal epithelial–specific COX-2 knockout mice. The impacts of COX-2 on intestinal epithelial homeostasis via suppressing β-catenin signalling pathway were verified pharmacologically and genetically in vivo. A similar assumption was tested in Ls174T cells with goblet cell phenotype in vitro. Firstly, disruption of intestinal epithelial homeostasis in cirrhotic rats was ameliorated by celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Then, β-catenin signalling pathway in cirrhotic rats was associated with the activation of COX-2. Furthermore, intestinal epithelial–specific COX-2 knockout could suppress β-catenin signalling pathway and restore the disruption of ileal epithelial homeostasis in cirrhotic mice. Moreover, the effect of COX-2/PGE2 was dependent on the β-catenin signalling pathway in Ls174T cells. Therefore, inhibition of COX-2 may enhance intestinal epithelial homeostasis via suppression of the β-catenin signalling pathway in liver fibrosis. 相似文献
56.
贝莱斯芽胞杆菌(Bacillus velezensis)HG18是1株低温生防菌株,能够分泌抗菌物质。为挖掘和利用其抗菌功能基因,服务农业生产,采用二、三代相结合测序技术,对其进行全基因组测序,获得菌株完整基因组序列。基因组全长4 461 844 bp,包含一个染色体和一个质粒,GC含量44.06%,编码4 643个基因,编码基因总长度3 893 994 bp,占基因组87.27%。发现6个几丁质降解相关基因,2个葡聚糖酶基因和1个壳聚糖酶基因,2个脂肽类抗菌物质芬芥素与表面活性素合成基因簇,2个细菌素subtilin和bacillolysin合成基因。研究为提高抗菌物质产量的菌株定向遗传改造以及植物抗病育种提供基因资源。 相似文献
57.
高通量测序技术的发展提高了人们对微生物组的认识。宏基因组学技术因其全面和深入的分析功能被广泛应用于各种环境微生物组的研究中,尤其在阐明各种疾病与人体微生物组的关系中,宏基因组学技术具有重要作用。痤疮作为一种常见的皮肤疾病,严重影响人们皮肤美观度和心理健康。利用宏基因组学技术挖掘皮肤微生物与痤疮的关系,将有助于痤疮发病机理的研究和临床治疗方法的改进。通过介绍宏基因组学技术的发展背景、概述及其应用研究进展,探讨皮肤微生物与痤疮的关系,综述宏基因组学技术在痤疮研究中的应用现状,并总结目前宏基因组学技术在皮肤疾病研究中存在的问题,旨在为痤疮的宏基因组研究提供参考。 相似文献
58.
59.
Megan J. Dobro Rachel Y. Samson Zhiheng Yu John McCullough H. Jane Ding Parkson Lee-Gau Chong Stephen D. Bell Grant J. Jensen 《Molecular biology of the cell》2013,24(15):2319-2327
The endosomal-sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is evolutionarily conserved from Archaea to eukaryotes. The complex drives membrane scission events in a range of processes, including cytokinesis in Metazoa and some Archaea. CdvA is the protein in Archaea that recruits ESCRT-III to the membrane. Using electron cryotomography (ECT), we find that CdvA polymerizes into helical filaments wrapped around liposomes. ESCRT-III proteins are responsible for the cinching of membranes and have been shown to assemble into helical tubes in vitro, but here we show that they also can form nested tubes and nested cones, which reveal surprisingly numerous and versatile contacts. To observe the ESCRT–CdvA complex in a physiological context, we used ECT to image the archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and observed a distinct protein belt at the leading edge of constriction furrows in dividing cells. The known dimensions of ESCRT-III proteins constrain their possible orientations within each of these structures and point to the involvement of spiraling filaments in membrane scission. 相似文献
60.
Yu Dahai Sun Sanyuan Lu Hong Zhao Di Zhou Chong 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2013,67(1):175-180
Esophageal carcinoma (EC) is an aggressive and the third most common cancer of the digestive tract with poor prognosis. Replication protein A (RPA) is critically required for DNA replication and its elevated expression has been observed in many malignant tumors. In this study, we investigated the expression of RPA1 and RPA2, subunits of RPA, and assessed their prognostic value in EC patients. We analyzed immunohistochemically the expression of RPA1 and RPA2 proteins in 48 EC resection specimens in relation with clinicopathological parameters and survival. We observed a significant elevated (P < 0.001) RPA1 and RPA2 expressions (labeling index) in the tumor than adjacent non-tumor tissues. In addition, both RPA1 and RPA2 labeling index in lymph node metastasis patients was significantly higher (both P = 0.000) than patients without lymph node metastasis. However, RPA1 and RPA2 labeling index in early stage was significantly lower (P = 0.000 and P = 0.002, respectively) than that of late stage EC patients. Importantly, patient’s survival at early stage was significantly higher (P = 0.016) than late stage EC and lymph node metastasis and RPA1 expression was associated with adverse patient’s outcome in multivariate analysis (P < 0.05 and P < 0.00, respectively). In conclusion, RPA1 could be a useful prognostic indicator in patients with esophageal carcinoma and might be a future attractive therapeutic target for regulation by tumor suppressors. 相似文献