全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12237篇 |
免费 | 779篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 232篇 |
2020年 | 131篇 |
2019年 | 207篇 |
2018年 | 296篇 |
2017年 | 244篇 |
2016年 | 426篇 |
2015年 | 615篇 |
2014年 | 753篇 |
2013年 | 806篇 |
2012年 | 1077篇 |
2011年 | 1056篇 |
2010年 | 658篇 |
2009年 | 503篇 |
2008年 | 802篇 |
2007年 | 682篇 |
2006年 | 620篇 |
2005年 | 566篇 |
2004年 | 579篇 |
2003年 | 458篇 |
2002年 | 363篇 |
2001年 | 355篇 |
2000年 | 328篇 |
1999年 | 227篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Genes of the Escherichia coli pur regulon are negatively controlled by a repressor-operator interaction. 总被引:14,自引:11,他引:3
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Fusions of lacZ were constructed to genes in each of the loci involved in de novo synthesis of IMP. The expression of each pur-lacZ fusion was determined in isogenic purR and purR+ strains. These measurements indicated 5- to 17-fold coregulation of genes purF, purHD, purC, purMN, purL, and purEK and thus confirm the existence of a pur regulon. Gene purB, which encodes an enzyme involved in synthesis of IMP and in the AMP branch of the pathway, was not regulated by purR. Each locus of the pur regulon contains a 16-base-pair conserved operator sequence that overlaps with the promoter. The purR product, purine repressor, was shown to bind specifically to each operator. Thus, binding of repressor to each operator of pur regulon genes negatively coregulates expression. 相似文献
102.
103.
The transposons Tn501(Hg) and Tn1721(Tc) are related 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
104.
Summary Cytochemical methods for the localization of glycoconjugates including concanavalin A-horseradish peroxidase (ConA-HRP) and dialysed iron were used to study the distribution of glycoconjugates in mast cell granules during degranulation. The ConA-HRP method revealed intense staining of discharged mast cell granules. Dialysed iron staining was seen at the granule periphery, with extruded granules exhibiting more intense staining than undischarged granules.Some of the work reported herein was performed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree. 相似文献
105.
Localization of proteoglycan monomer and link protein in the matrix of bovine articular cartilage: An immunohistochemical study 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
A R Poole I Pidoux A Reiner L H Tang H Choi L Rosenberg 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》1980,28(7):621-635
Using monospecific antisera and immunofluorescence microscopy, proteoglycan monomer (PG), and link proteins were demonstrated throughout the extracellular matrix of bovine articular cartilage. A narrow band of strong pericellular staining was usually observed for both molecules, indicating a pericellular concentration of proteoglycan monomer: this conclusion was supported by dye-binding studies. Whereas PG was evenly distributed throughout the remaining matrix, more link protein was detectable in interterritorial sites in middle and deep zones. Well-defined zones of weaker territorial staining for link protein stained strongest for chondroitin sulfate. Trypsin treatment of cartilage resulted in a loss of most of the PG staining, but some selective retention of link protein, particularly around chondrocytes in the superficial zone at and near the articular surface. This residual staining was largely removed if sections were fixed after chondroitinase treatment. After extraction of cartilage with 4M guanidine hydrochloride, only PG remained and this was concentrated in the superficial zone. These observations are shown to support the concept of aggregation of PG and link protein with hyaluronic acid (HA) in cartilage matrix, and the binding of PG and link protein to HA, which is attached to the chondrocyte surface. Culture of cartilage depleted of PG and link protein by trypsin demonstrated that individual chondrocytes can secrete both PG and link proteins and that the organization of cartilage matrix can be regenerated in part over a period of 4 days. 相似文献
106.
Y S Choi 《Biochemistry》1976,15(5):1037-1042
The metabolic turnover of membrane proteins of chicken lymphoid cells is studied, using a double isotope labeling technique (i.e., [14C]amino acid pulse and [3H]leucine chase). Compared with other membrane proteins, the metabolic turnover of membrane bound immunoglobulins (M-Ig) is very slow. There was no difference in the turnover between M-Ig and specific antigen binding receptor immunoglobulins. Immunoglobulins appear to be a stable constituent of the lumphocyte membrane. Cellular kinetic experiments show that the rate of biosynthesis of secreted immunoglobulins (S-Ig) is nearly ten times as much as that of M-Ig, suggesting that metabolic pathway leading to M-Ig are distinct from those leading to S-Ig. The difference in 3H/14C ratios between S-Ig and M-Ig reflects the rate of biosynthesis of these immunoglobulins by two types of bursa derived lymphoid cells. 相似文献
107.
—The kinetics of plasma choline (Ch) and the uptake of plasma Ch into the brain were studied by means of intravenous infusion of [2H4]Ch at various rates into anaesthetized and conscious rats. [2H4]Ch levels in both arterial and venous plasma at steady state were linearly related to the infusion rate; however, unlabelled Ch levels were independent of infusion rate. [2H4]Ch levels were higher in the arterial plasma than in the venous plasma, while unlabelled Ch levels were higher in the venous plasma than in the arterial plasma. It was concluded that Ch is being generated in the brain and is released into the venous effluent. The supply of Ch to the plasma is not decreased if the plasma Ch level is increased. The clearance and turnover of Ch in the compartment of its initial distribution are 75 ml kg-1 min-1 and 716 nmol kg-1 min-1, respectively. The uptake of plasma Ch into the brain is not saturated even at very high levels of plasma Ch. 相似文献
108.
Dong Jae Lee Jin A Lee Dae-Han Chae Hwi-Seo Jang Young-Joon Choi Dalsoo Kim 《Mycobiology》2022,50(5):382
White mold (or Sclerotinia stem rot), caused by Sclerotinia species, is a major air, soil, or seed-transmitted disease affecting numerous crops and wild plants. Microscopic or culture-based methods currently available for their detection and identification are time-consuming, laborious, and often erroneous. Therefore, we developed a multiplex quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay for the discrimination, detection, and quantification of DNA collected from each of the three economically relevant Sclerotinia species, namely, S. sclerotiorum, S. minor, and S. nivalis. TaqMan primer/probe combinations specific for each Sclerotinia species were designed based on the gene sequences encoding aspartyl protease. High specificity and sensitivity of each probe were confirmed for sclerotium and soil samples, as well as pure cultures, using simplex and multiplex qPCRs. This multiplex assay could be helpful in detecting and quantifying specific species of Sclerotinia, and therefore, may be valuable for disease diagnosis, forecasting, and management. 相似文献
109.
110.
Haengdueng Jeong Youn Woo Lee In Ho Park Hyuna Noh Sung-Hee Kim Jiseon Kim Donghun Jeon Hui Jeong Jang Jooyeon Oh Dain On Chanyang Uhm Kyungrae Cho Heeju Oh Suhyeon Yoon Jung Seon Seo Jeong Jin Kim Sang-Hyuk Seok Yu Jin Lee Seung-Min Hong Se-Hee An Seo Yeon Kim Young Been Kim Ji-Yeon Hwang Hyo-Jung Lee Hong Bin Kim Dae Gwin Jeong Daesub Song Manki Song Man-Seong Park Kang-Seuk Choi Jun Won Park Jun-Young Seo Jun-Won Yun Jeon-Soo Shin Ho-Young Lee Ki Taek Nam Je Kyung Seong 《Disease models & mechanisms》2022,15(11)