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121.
An Appropriate Cutoff Value for Determining the Colonization of Helicobacter pylori by the Pyrosequencing Method: Comparison with Conventional Methods 下载免费PDF全文
122.
Park JS Choung MG Kim JB Hahn BS Kim JB Bae SC Roh KH Kim YH Cheon CI Sung MK Cho KJ 《Plant cell reports》2007,26(4):507-516
Molecular analysis of gene expression differences between green and red lettuce leaves was performed using the SSH method.
BlastX comparisons of subtractive expressed sequence tags (ESTs) indicated that 7.6% of clones encoded enzymes involved in
secondary metabolism. Such clones had a particularly high abundance of flavonoid-metabolism proteins (6.5%). Following SSH,
566 clones were rescreened for differential gene expression using dot-blot hybridization. Of these, 53 were found to overexpressed
during red coloration. The up-regulated expression of six genes was confirmed by Northern blot analyses. The expression of
chalcone synthase (CHS), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) genes showed a positive correlation with anthocyanin accumulation in UV-B-irradiated lettuce leaves; flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase (F3′,5′H) and anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) were expressed continuously in both samples. These results indicated that the genes CHS, F3H, and DFR coincided with increases
in anthocyanin accumulation during the red coloration of lettuce leaves. This study show a relationship between red coloration
and the expression of up-regulated genes in lettuce. The subtractive cDNA library and EST database described in this study
represent a valuable resource for further research for secondary metabolism in the vegetable crops. 相似文献
123.
124.
HIFU治疗下生物体焦域温度分布的研究与应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)为无创治疗肿瘤带来了新的途径,本文对HIFU治疗下生物体焦域热分布和热传导模型的理论进行了初步的介绍,并在理论的指导下进行不同治疗剂量的实验研究,结果表明组织内具有热波传热效应,治疗时可以根据治疗剂量的需要选取不同的参数,以达到最佳治疗效果。 相似文献
125.
Changkun Huang Huanghao Deng Yinhuai Wang Hongyi Jiang Ran Xu Xuan Zhu Zhichao Huang Xiaokun Zhao 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2019,23(9):6112-6119
In recent years, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified to be essential regulators of various human cancers. However, knowledge of the functions of circRNAs in prostate cancer remains very limited. The correlation between circABCC4 and human cancer is largely unknown. This study aims to investigate the biological functions of circABCC4 in prostate cancer progression and illustrate the underlying mechanism. We found that circABCC4 was remarkably up‐regulated in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines and promoted FOXP4 expression by sponging miR‐1182 in prostate cancer cells. CircABCC4 knockdown markedly suppressed prostate cancer cell proliferation, cell‐cycle progression, migration and invasion in vitro. Furthermore, silencing of the circRNA also delayed tumor growth in vivo. Taken together, our findings indicated that circABCC4 facilitates the malignant behaviour of prostate cancer by promoting FOXP4 expression through sponging of miR‐1182. The circABCC4–miR‐1182‐FOXP4 regulatory loop may be a promising therapeutic target for prostate cancer intervention. 相似文献
126.
Chaldakov GN Beltowsky J Ghenev PI Fiore M Panayotov P Rančič G Aloe L 《Cell biology international》2012,36(3):327-330
Human adipose tissue is partitioned into two large depots (subcutaneous and visceral), and many small depots associated with internal organs, e.g. heart, blood vessels, major lymph nodes, pancreas, prostate gland and ovaries. Since the adipose 'Big Bang' led to the discovery of leptin (Zhang, Proenca, Maffei, Barone, Leopold and Friedman, Nature 1994;372:425-32), adipose tissue has been seen not merely as a lipid store, but as a secretory - endocrine and paracrine - organ, particularly in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases. Accordingly, two major sub-fields of adipobiology have emerged, viz. adipoendocrinology and adipoparacrinology, the latter herein being illustrated by PAAT (periadventitial adipose tissue) in vascular walls. A long-standing paradigm holds that the vascular wall consists of three coats, tunica intima, tunica media and tunica adventitia. It is now imperative that 'to further elucidate vascular function, we should no longer, as hitherto, separate adventitia and PAAT from the vascular wall, but keep them attached and in place, and subject to thorough examination' (Chaldakov, Fiore, Ghenev, Stankulov and Aloe, Int Med J 2000;7:43-9; Chaldakov, Stankulov and Aloe, Atherosclerosis 2001;154:237-8; Chaldakov GN, Stankulov IS, Fiore M, Ghenev PI and Aloe L, Atherosclerosis 2001;159:57-66). From the available data, we propose that it is time to rethink about vascular wall composition, and suggest that the PAAT may be considered the fourth and outermost vascular coat, hence, tunica adiposa (regarding the proximal segment of coronary artery, it is the innermost part of the EAT (epicardial adipose tissue) situated around the coronary adventitia). Its significance in the pathogenesis and therapy of CMDs (cardiometabolic diseases), particularly atherosclerosis and hypertension, requires further basic, translational and clinical studies. 相似文献
127.
慢性缺氧对大鼠肺内皮素表达的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以ABC法和原位杂交技术,观察了慢性缺氧时大鼠肺组织内内皮素-1(ET-1)的表达情况,结果发现:①正常肺血管内皮细胞有少许ET-1样阳性染色物质呈现。②缺氧IW后,肺内ET-1含量增加,主要位于肺血管内皮细胞和支气管粘膜上皮细胞。③缺氧2W和3W后,ET1阳性免疫物质进一步增加,于肺泡细胞内也见到阳性染色。④缺氧1W后肺内ET-1mRNA表达增加,缺氧2W和3W后,ET-1mRNA的表达进一步加强。提示缺氧可刺激肺内ET-1mRNA的表达,慢性缺氧时肺内ET-1持续分泌增加,这可能是缺氧性肺动脉高压发生的重要因素之一。 相似文献
128.
p53-dependent down-regulation of telomerase is mediated by p21waf1 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Shats I Milyavsky M Tang X Stambolsky P Erez N Brosh R Kogan I Braunstein I Tzukerman M Ginsberg D Rotter V 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2004,279(49):50976-50985
129.
Yangjian Cheng Xinya Xu Wenting Lin Ran Han Minghuai Liu 《Geomicrobiology journal》2016,33(10):948-953
Remediation of heavy-metal contamination by biomineralization has become an environmentally very important issue in the last two decades. Here we describe the transformation of amorphous organo-Cr(III) to chromium hydroxide oxide (guyanaite/grimaldiite) by hydrothermal treatment (HTT). First, glycine-Cr(III) was synthesized to serve as a simple model for exploring the conditions favoring HTT. Cell-bound Cr(III) was obtained by the reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] by Bacillus cereus. Then the reduced Cr(III) was chelated by ligands at the cell surface, forming cell-bound Cr(III). Subsequently, HTT was applied to treat cell-bound Cr(III) at different temperatures and for different lengths of time. The results showed that, by this treatment at 200°C for 7 days or at 250°C for 1 day, glycine-Cr(III) was converted to trivalent chromium mineral (guyanaite/grimaldiite), having the form of nanosheets with a length of 10~20 nm and a width of 3~5 nm under the described conditions. Cell-bound Cr(III) could also be converted to guyanaite/grimaldiite at 250°C for 9 days if it was bound by an organic compound more complex than glycine. Our finding showed that organo-Cr(III) could be transformed into minerals by an appropriate hydrothermal process, which is applicable to bioremediation of heavy-metal pollution. Our findings also suggest that organo-Cr(III) may play an important role in the biogeochemistry of chromium. 相似文献
130.
Glycoproteins in human serum play fundamental roles in many biological processes, and also have clinical value as biomarkers for disease progression and treatment. In this study, we isolated glycoproteins from the sera of three healthy individuals and three lung adenocarcinoma patients using multilectin affinity chromatography. The recovered glycoproteins were subjected to treatment with peptide-N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) and in-gel digestion by trypsin. Tryptic peptides were analyzed by nano-LC coupled to ESI-MS/MS and the MS/MS spectra were processed by Bioworks 3.2 and an in-house bioinformatics tool, ProtAn. Approximately 90% of the proteins identified contained more than one potential glycosylation site. Comparison of the serum glycoproteome of healthy and adenocarcinoma individuals revealed 38 cancer-selective proteins. Among them, 60% have previously been reported as low abundance proteins in human sera. We identified several cancer-selective proteins that have been previously characterized as potential indicators of lung cancer in serum or plasma, including haptoglobin (HP), inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 (ITI-H4), complement C3 precursor, and leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein. In addition, plasma kallikrein (KLKB1) and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3 (ITI-H3) were identified as being potentially elevated in the lung cancer group, and were validated by Western blot analysis. Furthermore, approximately 18 kDa plasma kallirein protein fragment was detected at high levels in 25 out of 28 adenocarcinoma patients, while one of the eight normal individuals showed moderate positive. The results suggest that KLKB1 represents a potential candidate serum biomarker of lung cancer. 相似文献