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41.
S Jahan S Singh A Srivastava V Kumar D Kumar A Pandey CS Rajpurohit AR Purohit VK Khanna AB Pant 《Molecular neurobiology》2018,55(4):2828-2839
42.
Kaio Cesar Simiano Tavares Ana Christina de Oliveira Dias Cícera Regina Lazzarotto Saul Gaudencio Neto Igor de Sá Carneiro Felipe Ledur Ongaratto Antônio Frederico Michel Pinto Luís Henrique de Aguiar Carlos Enrique Mendez Calderón Jorge Roberto Toledo Fidel Ovidio Castro Diogenes Santiago Santos Jocelei Maria Chies Marcelo Bertolini Luciana Relly Bertolini 《Molecular biotechnology》2016,58(1):47-55
43.
Catarina Addobbati Jordão Cavalcanti Jaqueline de Azevêdo Silva Will de Barros Pita Tiago Degani Veit Odirlei Andre Monticielo Ricardo Machado Xavier João Carlos Tavares Brenol Cleiton Viegas Brenol Thiago Sotero Fragoso Alexandre Domingues Barbosa Ângela Luiza Branco Pinto Duarte Renê Donizeti Ribeiro Oliveira Paulo Louzada-Júnior Eduardo Antônio Donadi Sergio Crovella José Artur Bogo Chies Paula Sandrin-Garcia 《Molecular biology reports》2016,43(1):41-51
44.
M?nica G Campiteli Frederico M Soriani Iran Malavazi Osame Kinouchi Carlos AB Pereira Gustavo H Goldman 《BMC bioinformatics》2009,10(1):270
Background
Microarray techniques have become an important tool to the investigation of genetic relationships and the assignment of different phenotypes. Since microarrays are still very expensive, most of the experiments are performed with small samples. This paper introduces a method to quantify dependency between data series composed of few sample points. The method is used to construct gene co-expression subnetworks of highly significant edges. 相似文献45.
Lonneke Smeding Jan Willem Kuiper Frans B Pl?tz Martin CJ Kneyber AB Johan Groeneveld 《Respiratory research》2013,14(1):92
Background
Mechanical ventilation (MV) may cause ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) and may thereby contribute to fatal multiple organ failure. We tested the hypothesis that injurious MV of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) pre-injured lungs induces myocardial inflammation and further dysfunction ex vivo, through calcium (Ca2+)-dependent mechanism.Materials and methods
N = 35 male anesthetized and paralyzed male Wistar rats were randomized to intratracheal instillation of 2 mg/kg LPS or nothing and subsequent MV with lung-protective settings (low tidal volume (Vt) of 6 mL/kg and 5 cmH2O positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)) or injurious ventilation (high Vt of 19 mL/kg and 1 cmH2O PEEP) for 4 hours. Myocardial function ex vivo was evaluated in a Langendorff setup and Ca2+ exposure. Key mediators were determined in lung and heart at the mRNA level.Results
Instillation of LPS and high Vt MV impaired gas exchange and, particularly when combined, increased pulmonary wet/dry ratio; heat shock protein (HSP)70 mRNA expression also increased by the interaction between LPS and high Vt MV. For the heart, C-X-C motif ligand (CXCL)1 and Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 mRNA expression increased, and ventricular (LV) systolic pressure, LV developed pressure, LV +dP/dtmax and contractile responses to increasing Ca2+ exposure ex vivo decreased by LPS. High Vt ventilation aggravated the effects of LPS on myocardial inflammation and dysfunction but not on Ca2+ responses.Conclusions
Injurious MV by high Vt aggravates the effects of intratracheal instillation of LPS on myocardial dysfunction, possibly through enhancing myocardial inflammation via pulmonary release of HSP70 stimulating cardiac TLR2, not involving Ca2+ handling and sensitivity. 相似文献46.
Patrícia Picciarelli-Lima André G Oliveira Adelina M Reis Evanguedes Kalapothakis Germán AB Mahecha Rex A Hess Cleida A Oliveira 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2006,4(1):51-10
Background
Fluid homeostasis is critical for normal function of the male reproductive tract and aquaporins (AQP) play an important role in maintenance of this water and ion balance. Several AQPs have been identified in the male, but their regulation is not fully comprehended. Hormonal regulation of AQPs appears to be dependent on the steroid in the reproductive tract region. AQP9 displays unique hormonal regulation in the efferent ductules and epididymis, as it is regulated by both estrogen and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the efferent ductules, but only by DHT in the initial segment epididymis. Recent data have shown that a metabolite of DHT, 5-alpha-androstane-3-beta-17-beta-diol (3-beta-diol), once considered inactive, is also present in high concentrations in the male and indeed has biological activity. 3-beta-diol does not bind to the androgen receptor, but rather to estrogen receptors ER-alpha and ER-beta, with higher affinity for ER-beta. The existence of this estrogenic DHT metabolite has raised the possibility that estradiol may not be the only estrogen to play a major role in the male reproductive system. Considering that both ER-alpha and ER-beta are highly expressed in efferent ductules, we hypothesized that the DHT regulation of AQP9 could be due to the 3-beta-diol metabolite. 相似文献47.
48.
运用16种酶蛋白编码的23个遗传座位对突尼斯非洲跳鼠(Jaculus jaculus)和埃及跳鼠(J.orientalis)自然群体的遗传变异和分化进行了电泳分析.结果表明,与其他啮齿动物等哺乳动物的相关数据比较,发现这两个种群体的遗传变异水平较低.非洲跳鼠群体的观测杂合度(Hobs)为0.08-0.19,多态座位百分比(P)为26.2%-45.2%,每个座何的平均等位基因数(A)为1.1-1.4;埃及跳鼠的Hobs为0.10-0.15,P为29.3%-44.1%,A为1.1-1.7.两个种群体各自的遗传分化程度较低(非洲跳鼠和埃及跳鼠的Fst分别为0.0017和0.0019).而两个种群体间的Fst为0.607(P<0.05),表明两个种之间高度的遗传分化.本研究支持这两个种分类地位的合法性,并强调了地理因素(环境类犁和生物气候阶段)对两个种遗传结构的影响. 相似文献
49.
Heuser VD de Andrade VM Peres A Gomes de Macedo Braga LM Bogo Chies JA 《Cell biology international》2008,32(10):1223-1229
We have investigated the normal variations in basal DNA damage detected by Comet assay in leukocytes and micronucleated erythrocytes (MNE) using the Micronucleus test (MN) in peripheral blood cells from 45 female and male mice from different age groups (newborns, 3.5, 12, and 104 weeks) to clarify age and sex-related changes. Comparison of basal DNA damage detected by Comet assay showed significantly increased values in 104 weeks old mice in relation to the other ages (P < or = 0.01), and newborn mice showed higher values in MNE frequency when compared to all the other groups (P < or = 0.01). A positive correlation was observed between Damage Frequency (r =0.382, P = 0.010) and Damage Index (r = 0.640, P < 0.001) and age. Age was also correlated with the ratio of polychromatic erythrocytes/normachromatic erythrocytes (PCE/NCE) (r = -0.473, P = 0.001), and the MNE frequency was positively correlated with the ratio of PCE/NCE (r = 0.454, P = 0.002). These results suggest an age-related slow down of DNA repair efficiency of DNA damage and/or DNA damage accumulation. Furthermore, data on the spontaneous MNE frequency indicate that the reticuloendothelial system matures with age, and there is a close relationship between erythropoiesis and micronucleus induction in erythrocytes. The influence of sex in the parameters analyzed was less clear. In conclusion, age seems to influence in basal DNA damage and should be considered in genotoxicity studies using mice. Finally, comparisons between assays must be made with care when different cells are compared (e.g. leukocytes and erythrocytes), as found with the Comet assay and MN test. 相似文献
50.
Raquel Cristina Schwanke Gaby Renard Jocelei Maria Chies Maria Martha Campos Eraldo Luiz Batista Junior Diógenes Santiago Santos Luiz Augusto Basso 《International journal of biological macromolecules》2009,45(2):97-102
Human granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) is a glycoprotein that activates and enhances the differentiation and survival of neutrophils, eosinophils and macrophages, which play a key role in the innate immune response. Here we describe the construction of the hGM-CSF encoding gene, cloning, expression in Escherichia coli, purification of recombinant hGM-CSF, N-terminal amino acid sequencing, and biological activity assay using TF-1 cells. The results presented show that the combination of experimental strategies employed to obtain recombinant hGM-CSF can yield biologically active protein, and may be useful to scaling-up production of biosimilar protein. 相似文献