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991.
PTSD促进大鼠中缝背核细胞色素c表达 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的研究创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)大鼠中缝背核神经元细胞色素C(Cyt-c)的表达变化。方法应用无连续单一刺激(SPS)方法建立PTSD大鼠模型,随机分为SPS刺激后1d、4d、7d和对照组,应用酶组织化学法和RT-PCR方法观察中缝背核神经元Cyt-c的表达变化。结果光镜酶细胞化学法和RT-PCR法显示中缝背核神经元Cyt-c染色阳性细胞于SPS刺激后1d明显高于对照组,4d逐渐增高,并于7d达到高峰。电镜下显示Cyt-c阳性反应产物主要分布在中缝背核神经元线粒体膜,SPS刺激后可见Cyt-c释放到胞浆中。结论 SPS刺激引起Cyt-c在PTSD大鼠中缝背核神经元呈过表达。 相似文献
992.
杂交水稻及其“三系”线粒体DNA的AP—PCR指纹图谱 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
为了研究水稻(Oryza sativa L.)细胞质雄性不育(CMS)与线粒体基因组的关系,应用AP-PCR 分析,用7 个任意单引物对6 种水稻品系线粒体DNA 进行了扩增。水稻线粒体DNA 的AP-PCR 产物可分为三种类型:(1)所有供试品系均能扩增的片段,它们代表了线粒体DNA 在进化上的保守性序列。有4 个引物检测到这类片段。(2)2 个以上水稻品系共同出现而在全部供试材料间存在差异的扩增片段,这类片段是检测水稻线粒体DNA多态性的主要来源。(3)一种细胞质类型所特有的扩增片段,从引物R2 和V5 的扩增产物中发现了这类片段,它们可能与CMS有关联。另外,WA型不育系珍汕97A 与其杂种之间在6 个引物的扩增图谱上均存在不同程度的差异,说明两者的线粒体DNA序列结构可能存在某种差别 相似文献
993.
Lomonosova YN Kalamkarov GR Bugrova AE Shevchenko TF Kartashkina NL Lysenko EA Shenkman BS Nemirovskaya TL 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》2012,77(2):208-216
Gravitational unloading causes atrophy of muscle fibers and can lead to destruction of cytoskeletal and contractile proteins.
Along with the atrophic changes, unloaded muscle frequently demonstrates significant shifts in the ratio of muscle fibers
expressing fast and slow myosin heavy chain isoforms. Stretching of the m. soleus during hindlimb suspension prevents its atrophy. We supposed that neuronal NO-synthase (NOS) (which is attached to membrane
dystrophin-sarcoglycan complex) can contribute to maintenance of protein metabolism in the muscle and prevent its atrophy
when m. soleus is stretched. To test this hypothesis, we used Wistar rats (56 animals) in experiments with hindlimb suspension during 14
days. The group of hindlimb suspended rats with stretched m. soleus was injected with L-NAME to block NOS activity. We found that m. soleus mass and its protein content in hindlimb-suspended rats with stretched m. soleus were preserved due to prevention of protein degradation. NOS is involved in maintenance of expression of some muscle proteins.
Proliferation of satellite cells in stretched m. soleus may be due to nNOS activity, but maintenance of muscle mass upon stretching is regulated not by NOS alone. 相似文献
994.
六种固氮蓝藻提取液对玉米的促长作用和提取液成分比较 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文用六种固氮蓝藻的提取液处理玉米种子,同时对其提取液氨基酸组成和碳水化合物与维生素B12的含量进行了分析。结果表明固氮鱼腥藻HB686(AnabaenaazoticaHB686)、球孢鱼腥藻HB1017(A.sphaericaHB1017)、多变鱼腥藻HB1058(A.variabilisHB1058)和小单歧藻HBTT(TolypothrixtenuisHBTT)的提取液中氨基酸、碳水化合物和维生素B12的含量高于鱼腥藻SP.HB1042(Anabaenasp.HB1042)和繁育管链藻HB38(AulosirafertilissimaHB38)。同时,促进玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的效果前四种藻较好,后两种则较差。 相似文献
995.
禽流感病毒NS1蛋白对细胞的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NS1蛋白为流感病毒非结构蛋白,只在病毒侵入宿主细胞后产生.目前NS1蛋白对细胞整体水平上的作用仍不清楚,为了解NS1蛋白在病毒感染细胞中的作用,构建了重组质粒pCMV-myc-NS1并将其转染A549细胞,利用双向电泳技术检测了受NS1蛋白调控的宿主蛋白,以期从蛋白质组水平上研究禽流感病毒与宿主细胞间的相互作用.同时,还检测了转染NS1对细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响.结果显示,NS1在细胞中的表达,能够明显引起宿主细胞代谢的变化,并通过阻滞细胞周期的正常进行而减缓细胞的增殖. 相似文献
996.
Comprehensive epitope analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific T-cell responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome demonstrate broadly directed responses,but no correlation to viral load 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24 下载免费PDF全文
Addo MM Yu XG Rathod A Cohen D Eldridge RL Strick D Johnston MN Corcoran C Wurcel AG Fitzpatrick CA Feeney ME Rodriguez WR Basgoz N Draenert R Stone DR Brander C Goulder PJ Rosenberg ES Altfeld M Walker BD 《Journal of virology》2003,77(3):2081-2092
Cellular immune responses play a critical role in the control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1); however, the breadth of these responses at the single-epitope level has not been comprehensively assessed. We therefore screened peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 57 individuals at different stages of HIV-1 infection for virus-specific T-cell responses using a matrix of 504 overlapping peptides spanning all expressed HIV-1 proteins in a gamma interferon-enzyme-linked immunospot (Elispot) assay. HIV-1-specific T-cell responses were detectable in all study subjects, with a median of 14 individual epitopic regions targeted per person (range, 2 to 42), and all 14 HIV-1 protein subunits were recognized. HIV-1 p24-Gag and Nef contained the highest epitope density and were also the most frequently recognized HIV-1 proteins. The total magnitude of the HIV-1-specific response ranged from 280 to 25,860 spot-forming cells (SFC)/10(6) PBMC (median, 4,245) among all study participants. However, the number of epitopic regions targeted, the protein subunits recognized, and the total magnitude of HIV-1-specific responses varied significantly among the tested individuals, with the strongest and broadest responses detectable in individuals with untreated chronic HIV-1 infection. Neither the breadth nor the magnitude of the total HIV-1-specific CD8+-T-cell responses correlated with plasma viral load. We conclude that a peptide matrix-based Elispot assay allows for rapid, sensitive, specific, and efficient assessment of cellular immune responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome. These data also suggest that the impact of T-cell responses on control of viral replication cannot be explained by the mere quantification of the magnitude and breadth of the CD8+-T-cell response, even if a comprehensive pan-genome screening approach is applied. 相似文献
997.
大脑皮层神经元膜蛋白构象改变的ESR研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用马来酰亚胺标记完整的大脑皮层细胞,观察由低氧引起的ESR谱线的变化及脑细胞脂质过氧化程度,低氧引起细胞过氧化物生成增加,膜蛋白构象改变.金属硫蛋白(10-5mol/L)能明显抑制过氧化反应,具有一定的抗氧化作用.并对实验的分子机理进行了简要的讨论. 相似文献
998.
Controllable storage and release of solar energy has always been a highlighted scientific issue for its benefit of mankind. Solar thermal fuels (STFs) supply a closed cycle and renewable energy‐storage strategy by transforming solar energy into chemical energy stored in the conformation of molecular isomers, such as cis/trans‐azobenzene, and releasing it as heat under various stimuli. Although the potential high energy density of the STFs which are based on the hybrids of azobenzene derivatives and carbon nanomaterials has been reported the solvent‐assistant charging hinders their practicability. In this study, a solid‐state STF device is designed and fabricated by compositing one photoliquefiable azobenzene (PLAZ) derivative with a flexible fabric template. The photoinduced phase transition of the PLAZ derivative enables the charging of the flexible STFs to be totally solvent‐free. Interestingly, the energy‐storage capacity (energy density ≈201 J g?1) of flexible PLAZ STFs has been improved by the soft fabric template. The exothermic situation is monitored with one infrared camera, which shows 4 °C temperature difference between charged and discharged samples under blue light stimulus. The flexible STFs are may be used in practice as heating equipment. 相似文献
999.
磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶基因的克隆及在枯草芽孢杆菌中的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用 PCR技术从 Escherichia coli K12 Sgal- (ExPASy P23830) 中扩增到大小为 1350bp编码磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶的 DNA片段,将其插入枯草芽孢杆菌诱导型表达载体 pBES,获得重组质粒 pBES-pss后转化 Bacillus subtilis DB104。经蔗糖诱导后,该磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶在 Bacillus subtilis DB104 (pBES-pss)中获得胞外分泌表达,SDS-PAGE分析发现目的蛋白分子量约为 52kDa,酶联比色法检测酶活力为 1.50U/mL,提高了磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶的表达产量,为工业化发酵生产磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
1000.